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Developing a predictive model of salted kimchi cabbage shelf-life using the general stability index 利用一般稳定性指数建立盐渍泡菜保质期预测模型
LWT
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2023.115670
Hae-Il Yang, S. Min, Ji-Hee Yang, Mi-Ai Lee, SungHwie Park, Jong-Bang Eun, Young-Bae Chung
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引用次数: 0
Nutritional value and acceptability of chocolate with high cocoa content and green banana biomass 高可可含量巧克力和绿色香蕉生物质的营养价值和可接受性
LWT
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2023.115667
Caroline Marchioretto, V. Luccas, Luis Fernando Gorup, Raphael Antônio Borges Gomes, E. Simionatto, Kelly Mari Pires de Oliveira, Renata Pires de Araújo, Ângela Dulce Cavenaghi Altemio, Glenda Biasotto Porzani, Silvia Maria Martelli, Eduardo José de Arruda
{"title":"Nutritional value and acceptability of chocolate with high cocoa content and green banana biomass","authors":"Caroline Marchioretto, V. Luccas, Luis Fernando Gorup, Raphael Antônio Borges Gomes, E. Simionatto, Kelly Mari Pires de Oliveira, Renata Pires de Araújo, Ângela Dulce Cavenaghi Altemio, Glenda Biasotto Porzani, Silvia Maria Martelli, Eduardo José de Arruda","doi":"10.1016/j.lwt.2023.115667","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2023.115667","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18045,"journal":{"name":"LWT","volume":"210 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139026640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of cottonseed flour and enzyme addition on the wheat flour dough characteristics and snack cracker quality 棉籽粉和酶的添加对小麦粉面团特性和饼干质量的影响
LWT
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2023.115671
Naifu Wang, Gary G. Hou, Yibin Zhou
{"title":"Effects of cottonseed flour and enzyme addition on the wheat flour dough characteristics and snack cracker quality","authors":"Naifu Wang, Gary G. Hou, Yibin Zhou","doi":"10.1016/j.lwt.2023.115671","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2023.115671","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18045,"journal":{"name":"LWT","volume":"140 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139016851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Applying HS-SPME-GC-MS combined with PTR-TOF-MS to analyze the volatile compounds in coffee husks of Coffea arabica with different primary processing treatments in Yunnan 应用HS-SPME-GC-MS结合PTR-TOF-MS分析云南不同初加工处理阿拉比卡咖啡壳中的挥发性化合物
LWT
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2023.115675
Li Wan, Hong Wang, Xinyuan Mo, Yueping Wang, Lianping Song, Liangyan Liu, Wenjuan Liang
{"title":"Applying HS-SPME-GC-MS combined with PTR-TOF-MS to analyze the volatile compounds in coffee husks of Coffea arabica with different primary processing treatments in Yunnan","authors":"Li Wan, Hong Wang, Xinyuan Mo, Yueping Wang, Lianping Song, Liangyan Liu, Wenjuan Liang","doi":"10.1016/j.lwt.2023.115675","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2023.115675","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18045,"journal":{"name":"LWT","volume":"63 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139017207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of ultrasonic vacuum drying on the structural characteristics of whole-egg protein powder 超声波真空干燥对全蛋蛋白粉结构特征的影响
LWT
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2023.115490
Mengmeng Jiang, Pengxiao Chen, Xiangjun Wang, Wenxue Zhu, Jianzhang Wu
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引用次数: 0
Bifunctional tracer-mediated sandwich ELISA: A novel and promising approach for highly selective and ultrasensitive detection of selenium 双功能示踪剂介导的夹心ELISA:一种高选择性和超灵敏检测硒的新方法
LWT
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2023.115387
Fanfan Yang, Alberto CP. Dias, Xiaoying Zhang
Our current work involves developing a sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) that utilizes biotinylated long-chain o-phenylenediamine dihydrochloride (Bio-lc-OPD·2 HCl) as a bifunctional ligand for highly selective and ultra-sensitive quantitative analysis of selenium (Se) in food samples. The approach has successfully achieved a remarkable limit of detection (LOD) at the femtomolar level, while also exhibiting a substantial enhancement in sensitivity, up to 32.7-fold higher than that of the traditional indirect competitive ELISA (ic-ELISA). We demonstrated the reliability and accuracy of our approach by assessing overall recoveries, ranging from 75.4% to 104.1% across four different Se species. To validate our proposed method, we conducted the Se detection in Se-rich food samples. The results exhibited high consistency with atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS) analysis, reaffirming the robustness of our sandwich ELISA. This purposed detection strategy emerges as a compelling alternative, offering simplicity, accuracy, and high sensitivity for Se detection.
我们目前的工作是开发一种三明治酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA),该试验利用生物素化长链邻苯二胺二盐酸盐(Bio-lc-OPD·2hcl)作为双功能配体,用于高选择性和超灵敏的食品样品中硒(Se)的定量分析。该方法在飞摩尔水平上成功地实现了显著的检测限(LOD),同时也显示出灵敏度的大幅提高,比传统的间接竞争ELISA (ic-ELISA)高出32.7倍。结果表明,该方法的回收率为75.4% ~ 104.1%,具有较高的可靠性和准确性。为了验证我们提出的方法,我们对富硒食品样品进行了硒检测。结果与原子吸收光谱(AAS)分析结果高度一致,再次验证了夹心ELISA的稳健性。这种有目的的检测策略作为一种引人注目的替代方案出现,为硒检测提供了简单、准确和高灵敏度。
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引用次数: 0
Factors influencing tocopherol content and composition in lentils 影响小扁豆中生育酚含量和组成的因素
LWT
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2023.115286
Laia Jené, Sergi Munné-Bosch
Although various approaches can improve fruit and vegetable production and quality, there is little information on factors influencing tocopherol composition in lentils. Here, we examined whether and to what extent tocopherol content and composition in lentils may be influenced by cultivar, origin, cooking, and processing. The results showed wide variability in tocopherol content in lentils purchased in grocery stores in Spain, which was strongly influenced by the cultivar, origin, brand, and processing. Purchasing raw lentils in local markets and cooking them immediately prior to eating (preventing processing and storage in pots) was the best way to increase tocopherol content, more specifically that of γ-tocopherol. The highest γ- and α-tocopherol contents were found in ‘Pardina’ lentils, with values of 4.40 and 1.21 mg/100 g FW, respectively. In conclusion, choosing appropriate varieties and home-cooking of raw lentils (avoiding processed products) is the most appropriate way to obtain a significant daily tocopherol intake from lentils.
虽然各种方法可以提高水果和蔬菜的产量和质量,但关于影响扁豆中生育酚组成的因素的信息很少。在这里,我们研究了小扁豆中生育酚的含量和成分是否以及在多大程度上可能受到品种、产地、烹饪和加工的影响。结果显示,在西班牙杂货店购买的小扁豆中,生育酚含量存在很大差异,这受到品种、产地、品牌和加工的强烈影响。在当地市场购买生扁豆并在食用前立即煮熟(防止加工和储存在锅中)是增加生育酚含量的最佳方法,更具体地说,是增加γ-生育酚。γ-和α-生育酚含量最高的是' Pardina '扁豆,分别为4.40和1.21 mg/100 g FW。综上所述,选择合适的品种和在家烹饪生扁豆(避免加工产品)是每天从扁豆中获得大量生育酚的最合适方法。
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引用次数: 0
Extraction of protein from sesame meal: Impact of deep eutectic solvents on protein structure and functionality 从芝麻粕中提取蛋白质:深共晶溶剂对蛋白质结构和功能的影响
LWT
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2023.115366
Pei-Huan Cao, Chen-Xia Zhang, Yu-Xiang Ma, Yu-Meng Yu, Hua-Min Liu, Xue-De Wang, Yong-Zhan Zheng
There is an increasing need for sustainable sources of dietary protein. Sesame meal is a protein-rich waste from the industrial production of sesame oil. It could help meet this need if high quality protein could be extracted from the meal in an environmentally friendly way. The traditional alkali-soluble acid precipitation extraction process produces proteins with poor functionality and harmful to the environment. Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) offer a novel, sustainable approach to protein extraction. In this study, four DES systems (choline chloride-glycerol, choline chloride-ethylene glycol, choline chloride-oxalic acid, and choline chloride-glycolic acid) were designed and tested in 3 M ratios (10 sample solutions). Extracted proteins were compared with protein extracted by traditional alkali-soluble acid precipitation in terms of structure and function. The choline chloride-ethylene glycol system extracted protein with a purity of 93.3%. The choline chloride-oxalic acid system performed well in terms of solubility, emulsification, foaming and thermal stability. These results indicate that deep eutectic solvents can effectively extract sesame protein with characteristics appropriate for use in the food industry. This research lays the groundwork for high-value utilization of sesame meal, which is currently discarded as waste.
人们越来越需要可持续的膳食蛋白质来源。芝麻粉是工业生产芝麻油产生的富含蛋白质的废物。如果能以一种环保的方式从膳食中提取高质量的蛋白质,将有助于满足这一需求。传统的碱溶性酸沉淀提取工艺产生的蛋白质功能差,对环境有害。深共晶溶剂(DESs)提供了一种新的、可持续的蛋白质提取方法。在本研究中,设计了四种DES体系(氯化胆碱-甘油、氯化胆碱-乙二醇、氯化胆碱-草酸和氯化胆碱-乙醇酸),并以3 M的比例(10个样品溶液)进行了测试。将提取的蛋白质与传统碱溶酸沉淀法提取的蛋白质在结构和功能上进行了比较。氯化胆碱-乙二醇体系提取的蛋白质纯度为93.3%。氯胆碱-草酸体系具有良好的溶解性、乳化性、起泡性和热稳定性。以上结果表明,深共晶溶剂可以有效地提取芝麻蛋白,并具有适合食品工业使用的特性。本研究为目前被废弃的芝麻粕的高价值利用奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 1
Production of iron-enriched kale leaves (Brassica oleracea L. var. acephala) utilizing combinations of novel food processing technologies 利用新型食品加工技术组合生产富铁羽衣甘蓝叶片(Brassica甘蓝L. var. acephala)
LWT
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2023.115365
Siqiong Zhong, Jin Hong Mok, Ziqi Li, Sudhir K. Sastry, Rachel E. Kopec
Despite its rich content, iron bioavailability from leafy greens is low relative to protoporphyrin-bound (e.g. heme) iron, richest in red meat. We hypothesized that combinations of novel food processing techniques, i.e., vacuum impregnation (VI), water-bath (WB), overnight immersion (IM) in an iron sulfate solution, and moderate electric field (MEF) could improve kale leaf iron content and produce protoporphyrin-bound iron derivatives in situ. Combination MEF treatments increased leaf iron concentrations ∼160x greater than control. A ferroprotoporphyrin IX isomer was detected in MEF and IM-treated kale, providing up to 0.75 mg protoporphyrin-bound iron/100 g kale leaf fresh weight (FW). IM and MEF treatments also significantly increased leaf total chlorophyll concentrations ∼3x greater than the control. The novel food processing techniques employed herein produced kale with significantly higher concentrations of free + heme-bound iron, as well as total chlorophyll, relative to other plant-based sources. Future testing will determine if this “iron-enhanced” kale delivers more iron, as compared to other iron-rich food sources.
尽管含有丰富的铁,但绿叶蔬菜中的铁生物利用度相对于红肉中最丰富的原卟啉结合(如血红素)铁低。我们假设真空浸渍(VI)、水浴(WB)、硫酸铁溶液过夜浸泡(IM)和中等电场(MEF)等新型食品加工技术的组合可以提高羽衣甘蓝叶片铁含量,并在原位产生原生卟啉结合铁衍生物。MEF联合处理使叶片铁浓度比对照提高了约160倍。在MEF和im处理的羽衣甘蓝中检测到一种原卟啉IX铁异构体,每100 g羽衣甘蓝叶鲜重(FW)可提供0.75 mg原卟啉结合铁。IM和MEF处理也显著提高了叶片总叶绿素浓度,比对照高3倍。与其他植物源相比,本文采用的新型食品加工技术生产的羽衣甘蓝具有显著更高浓度的游离+血红素结合铁和总叶绿素。与其他富含铁的食物来源相比,未来的测试将确定这种“增铁”羽衣甘蓝是否能提供更多的铁。
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引用次数: 0
Preparation and potential antitumor activity of alginate oligosaccharides degraded by alginate lyase from Cobetia marina 褐藻酸解酶降解褐藻酸寡糖的制备及其潜在的抗肿瘤活性
LWT
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2023.115332
Lei Liu, Xing Chen, Yalin Li, Lu Yuan, Yu Rao
High-pressure processing (HPP) is considered effective for sterilizing minimally processed vegetable-based products. This study found that HPP could not completely inactivate the microorganisms in pickles. Candida albicans (C. albicans), an opportunistic pathogen in pickles, survived HPP exposure, while its death rate did not increase significantly with a further increase in holding time and pressure. It was striking that the biofilm formation and hyphae growth of C. albicans survived from 400 MPa HPP increased. Transcriptome analysis showed that 400 MPa affected more C. albicans genes than 300 MPa. The treatment at 300 MPa mainly facilitated transmembrane transport changes, while 400 MPa modified several metabolic processes. Furthermore, different pressure conditions caused various changes in important biofilm/hyphae-related genes, many of which were downregulated after 300 MPa treatment while upregulated after exposure to 400 MPa (NDT80, BRG1, GZF3, UME6, SET3, PES1, XOG1, RHR2, and SUN41). In addition, the GDH3, HGT9, and AAT21 genes may also play a vital role in the C. albicans tolerance of HPP. These findings emphasized the potential increased risk caused by the inability of HPP to inactive yeasts in food industry.
高压处理(HPP)被认为是有效的灭菌最低限度加工蔬菜为基础的产品。本研究发现,HPP不能完全灭活泡菜中的微生物。酸菜中的条件致病菌白色念珠菌(C. albicans)在高温高压下存活,但其死亡率不随保温时间和压力的增加而显著增加。结果表明,在400 MPa高温高压下,存活的白色念珠菌的生物膜形成和菌丝生长明显增加。转录组分析显示,400 MPa对白色念珠菌基因的影响大于300 MPa。300 MPa处理主要促进了跨膜转运的变化,而400 MPa处理则改变了几个代谢过程。此外,不同的压力条件导致重要的生物膜/菌丝相关基因发生不同的变化,其中许多基因在300 MPa处理后下调,而在400 MPa处理后上调(NDT80、BRG1、GZF3、UME6、SET3、PES1、XOG1、RHR2和SUN41)。此外,GDH3、HGT9和AAT21基因也可能在白色念珠菌对HPP的耐受中发挥重要作用。这些发现强调了HPP对食品工业中失活酵母的无能造成的潜在风险增加。
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