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The International Journal of Children's Rights最新文献

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Children’s Perceptions of their Involvement in Judicial Child Protection, Family and Criminal Proceedings 儿童对其参与司法儿童保护、家庭和刑事诉讼的看法
Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.1163/15718182-31030004
Margarida Leiria, Cristina Nunes
Abstract The present study synthesises published investigations into children’s involvement in the judicial child protection, family and, as victims and witnesses, in criminal proceedings, their perceptions and attitudes relative to their experience, and to each specific context in which they participated. Using the prisma Statement, we consulted five electronic databases (B-On, pbsc , asc , PsycInfo, and medline ) to examine relevant studies (empirical, systematic reviews and meta-analyses), and we defined inclusion/exclusion criteria. We included 13 studies in the present review, published between 1992 and 2020 and carried out in different judicial contexts (criminal, protection, and family), to which we applied a methodological quality assessment instrument. From the main evidence of each study, we carried out an integrative synthesis. The findings identified children’s perceptions and attitudes towards the justice system, what they considered the most positive and the most negative aspects of their involvement, and the specificities of each judicial context. Implications for practice and further research were considered.
摘要:本研究综合了已发表的关于儿童参与司法儿童保护、家庭以及作为受害者和证人参与刑事诉讼的调查,他们的看法和态度相对于他们的经历,以及他们参与的每个具体背景。使用prisma Statement,我们查阅了5个电子数据库(B-On、pbsc、asc、PsycInfo和medline)来检查相关研究(实证、系统评价和荟萃分析),并定义了纳入/排除标准。我们在本综述中纳入了13项研究,这些研究发表于1992年至2020年之间,在不同的司法背景下(刑事、保护和家庭)进行,我们应用了方法学质量评估工具。根据每项研究的主要证据,我们进行了综合综合。调查结果确定了儿童对司法系统的看法和态度,他们认为自己参与的最积极和最消极的方面,以及每个司法环境的具体情况。考虑了对实践和进一步研究的影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Rights of Intersex Children in Aotearoa New Zealand 新西兰奥特罗阿地区双性儿童的权利
Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.1163/15718182-31030001
Claire Breen, Katrina Roen
Abstract The UN Committee on the Rights of the Child has recommended that Aotearoa New Zealand ban unnecessary and unconsented surgery on intersex children. Yet, the overall number of surgeries being undertaken on the genital and reproductive organs of children remains largely unchanged. Neither is it clear how many surgeries were undertaken on intersex children and what information and explanations were given to children and their families as to why the surgery was necessary. Culturally sensitive, medical, psychosocial and legal research must inform decision-making around surgical interventions on children with variations in sex characteristics, in order to realise the rights of intersex children in Aotearoa New Zealand.
联合国儿童权利委员会建议新西兰禁止对双性儿童进行不必要和未经同意的手术。然而,对儿童生殖器和生殖器官进行手术的总数基本上没有变化。也不清楚对双性儿童进行了多少次手术,以及向儿童及其家人提供了哪些信息和解释,说明为什么需要进行手术。必须对文化敏感、医学、社会心理和法律方面的研究为围绕对性别特征不同的儿童进行手术干预的决策提供信息,以便在新西兰奥特罗阿实现双性儿童的权利。
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引用次数: 0
Front matter 前页
Pub Date : 2023-04-07 DOI: 10.1163/15718182-31010000
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引用次数: 0
期刊
The International Journal of Children's Rights
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