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Automotive Steering System and Its Controller Design for Intelligent Vehicles 智能汽车转向系统及其控制器设计
Yibing Zhao, Yuqiao Chen, Yanqing Lv, Lie Guo
With the rapid development of intelligent vehicles technology, it is extremely urgent to solve environmental pollution and energy crisis. The electric intelligent vehicles technology can accelerate the world to move towards low carbonization and intelligence. In this article, one automatic steering system and its controller are designed with this electric vehicle as the verification platform. First, based on the digital mock-up (DMU) module of the CATIA digital prototype, the motion simulation of the automatic steering system is carried out. Then, the transient dynamics and fatigue analysis module from ANSYS Workbench 16.0 software is used to simulate and analyze the transmission mechanism. After verifying the reasonable strength of the real vehicle parts, the original platform steering system is reformed. Our intelligent vehicle uses a monocular charge-coupled device (CCD) to detect road marking lines and then employs a linear two degrees of freedom (2-DOF) vehicle model to establish a preview deviation model based on the visual navigation lane lines. A vehicle lateral control method combining fuzzy logic rules, adaptive proportional-integral-derivative (PID) control strategy, and preview deviation is designed. A lateral controller is built using Simulink software for lane tracking simulation, and a good tracking effect is obtained. Finally, the results of low-speed real vehicle tests show that the vehicle can stably track the target lane line at low-speed conditions.
随着智能汽车技术的快速发展,解决环境污染和能源危机迫在眉睫。电动智能汽车技术可以加速世界向低碳化、智能化的方向发展。本文以该电动汽车为验证平台,设计了一套自动转向系统及其控制器。首先,基于CATIA数字样机的数字模型(DMU)模块,对自动转向系统进行运动仿真。然后,利用ANSYS Workbench 16.0软件中的瞬态动力学与疲劳分析模块对传动机构进行仿真分析。在验证了实车零件的合理强度后,对原平台转向系统进行了改造。我们的智能车辆使用单目电荷耦合器件(CCD)检测道路标线,然后使用线性二自由度(2-DOF)车辆模型建立基于视觉导航车道线的预览偏差模型。设计了一种将模糊逻辑规则、自适应比例-积分-导数(PID)控制策略和预瞄偏差相结合的车辆横向控制方法。利用Simulink软件构建横向控制器进行车道跟踪仿真,取得了良好的跟踪效果。低速实车试验结果表明,车辆在低速条件下能够稳定地跟踪目标车道线。
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引用次数: 0
ERRATUM: A Review and Outlook on Energy Consumption Estimation Models for Electric Vehicles 电动汽车能耗估算模型的回顾与展望
Yuche Chen, Guoyuan Wu, Ruixiao Sun, Abhishek Dubey, Aron Laszka, Philip Pugliese
ERRATUM
勘误表
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引用次数: 0
Hot Cars, Cool Bodies, No Air Conditioners? 热车,冷车身,没有空调?
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引用次数: 0
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SAE International Journal of Sustainable Transportation, Energy, Environment, &amp; Policy
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