Pub Date : 2019-02-13DOI: 10.1142/9789813277557_0012
{"title":"Execution and Control","authors":"","doi":"10.1142/9789813277557_0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/9789813277557_0012","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18179,"journal":{"name":"Managing Your Startup's New Product Development Projects","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90440031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-02-13DOI: 10.1142/9789813277557_0003
{"title":"Mapping the Organization and Its Innovation Maturity","authors":"","doi":"10.1142/9789813277557_0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/9789813277557_0003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18179,"journal":{"name":"Managing Your Startup's New Product Development Projects","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82588111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-02-13DOI: 10.1142/9789813277557_0005
{"title":"Portfolio Management — Selecting the Right NPD Projects","authors":"","doi":"10.1142/9789813277557_0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/9789813277557_0005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18179,"journal":{"name":"Managing Your Startup's New Product Development Projects","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88342111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-02-13DOI: 10.1142/9789813277557_0008
Irrigatio, E. G. Kruse, J. Ells
Two fungicides registered for the control of Pythium spp. were evaluated for their effects on size and time to flowering of seed-propagated geraniums (Pelargonium × hortorum L.H. Bailey). Fungicide drenches of fenaminosulf and metalaxyl were applied to geraniums grown in soilless root medium: 1) at seeding (S); 2) at seeding and transplanting (ST); 3) at seeding, transplanting, and 1 week after transplanting (ST + 1); 4) at transplanting (T); and 5) 1 week after transplanting (T + 1). Metalaxyl drenching schedules did not significantly influence plant size or time to flowering. Fenaminosulf drenching schedules 3 and 4 significantly reduced plant size, and drenching schedule 3 significantly increased days to flowering in comparison to control plants. Although fenaminosulf is used infrequently because of limited availability, the detrimental effects of this fungicide on plant size and time to flowering warrant similar investigations with additional fungicides and crops. Chemical names used: sodium[4(dimethylamino) phenyl]diazenesulfonate (fenaminosulf); N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl) -N(methoxyacetyl) -DL-alanine methyl ester (metalaxyl). Pythium spp. are important and often devastating pathogens of seed-propagated geraniums. Root rot and lower stem rot of young and mature geraniums caused by Pythium ultimum Trow can be a common occurrence among certain cultivars, causing considerable plant loss (Hausbeck et al., 1987; Powell, 1982). Less severe root rot may result in plant stunting and delay of flowering that may go unnoticed if silver thiosulfate (STS), a petal-shattering preventative, is not applied (Hausbeck et al., 1989a). Silver thiosulfate application to seed-propagated geraniums infected with even low levels of P. ultimum increases the incidence of plant death caused by pythium lower stem rot (Hausbeck et al., 1989b). Current control practices for pythium root rot and lower stem rot of seed-propagated geraniums include sanitation and application serve as inoculum that may be unknowingly transported throughout production areas by greenhouse personnel (Stephens et al., 1983; Stephens and Powell, 1982). Several fungicides are recommended for control of diseases caused by Pythium spp. on seed-propagated geraniums (Powell, 1982; Stephens, 1984). Preventive fungicide treatment is warranted for production systems using STS but invariably involves fungicide applications to plants not infected with the targeted pathogen. The effects of such drenches on plant growth and time to flowering are seldom considered in disease management strategies, primarily due to lack of information. The objective of this study was to determine the effects of two fungicides registered to control Pythium spp. on the size and time to flowering of seed-propagated geraniums. pleted, the crop coefficients used in the USDA irrigation scheduling program were revised. This was done by trial and error, until resimulations with 1987 weather data showed that the program would predict an ir
研究了两种已登记的防霉剂对种子繁殖天竺葵(Pelargonium × hortorum L.H. Bailey)大小和开花时间的影响。对在无土根培养基中生长的天竺葵施用杀真菌剂:1)播种时(S);2)播种移栽(ST);3)播种、移栽和移栽后1周(ST + 1);4)移栽时(T);5)移栽后1周(T + 1)。甲螨灵浇灌时间对植株大小和开花时间影响不显著。与对照植株相比，喷淋方案3和4显著减少植株大小，喷淋方案3显著增加植株开花天数。虽然由于可得性有限而很少使用，但这种杀菌剂对植物大小和开花时间的有害影响值得对其他杀菌剂和作物进行类似的研究。使用的化学名称:钠[4(二甲氨基)苯基]重氮磺胺钠;N-(2,6-二甲基苯基)-N(甲氧基乙酰基)- dl -丙氨酸甲酯(甲氧基)。毒霉是天竺葵种子繁殖的重要致病菌，往往具有毁灭性。幼龄和成熟期天竺葵的根腐病和下茎腐病在某些品种中很常见，造成相当大的植株损失(Hausbeck et al.， 1987;鲍威尔,1982)。不太严重的根腐病可能导致植物发育迟缓和开花延迟，如果不施用硫代硫酸银(STS)，一种防止花瓣破碎的药物，可能会被忽视(Hausbeck etal .， 1989a)。施用硫代硫酸银后，即使感染了极低水平的天竺葵，也会增加下茎腐病引起的植物死亡发生率(Hausbeck et al.， 1989b)。目前对种子繁殖天竺葵的根腐病和下茎腐病的控制措施包括卫生和施用作为接种剂，这些接种剂可能在不知情的情况下被温室工作人员输送到整个生产区(Stephens et al.， 1983;斯蒂芬斯和鲍威尔，1982)。几种杀菌剂被推荐用于控制由霉属真菌对种子繁殖的天竺葵造成的疾病(Powell, 1982;史蒂芬斯,1984)。预防性杀菌剂处理对使用STS的生产系统是必要的，但总是涉及对未感染目标病原体的植物施用杀菌剂。这种降雨对植物生长和开花时间的影响在疾病管理策略中很少考虑，主要是由于缺乏信息。研究了两种防霉剂对种子繁殖天竺葵大小和花期的影响。完成后，修订了美国农业部灌溉调度程序中使用的作物系数。这是通过反复试验来完成的，直到1987年天气数据的重新模拟表明，该程序可以预测与1987年T类似的灌溉制度。修正系数的计算公式如表4所示，修正系数如图1和图2所示。注意，修正系数将表明早期季节Kco值< 0.30。然而，调度程序中的语句指定0.30作为Kco的最小值。根据修正后的系数，还需要假设根区深度从种植时的30 cm线性增加到有效覆盖时的60 cm，并且需要指定当根区有效土壤水分的40%耗尽时的灌溉方式。1986年修正系数的使用将与T2接近，T2是产生高产和最佳WUE的处理。在1985年，修正系数将给出一个类似于T4的灌溉制度，它产生了最高的产量和用水效率，尽管在统计上不显著。表5列出了3年中每年最佳处理的灌溉次数和浇水深度，为了进行比较，如果使用修订的作物系数和生根假设，则相同的数据。我们可以得出结论，在我们研究的所有3年中，修正系数将产生最佳的灌溉调度结果。我们推荐一种基于修正系数(表4)的灌溉调度方案，用于科罗拉多州北部和类似气候的胡萝卜，以最少的灌溉次数获得高产和水利用效率的最佳组合。灌溉调度程序可从e.g.k.、j.e.e.e.和A.E.M.获得，用于ibm兼容的微型计算机。
{"title":"Scheduling","authors":"Irrigatio, E. G. Kruse, J. Ells","doi":"10.1142/9789813277557_0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/9789813277557_0008","url":null,"abstract":"Two fungicides registered for the control of Pythium spp. were evaluated for their effects on size and time to flowering of seed-propagated geraniums (Pelargonium × hortorum L.H. Bailey). Fungicide drenches of fenaminosulf and metalaxyl were applied to geraniums grown in soilless root medium: 1) at seeding (S); 2) at seeding and transplanting (ST); 3) at seeding, transplanting, and 1 week after transplanting (ST + 1); 4) at transplanting (T); and 5) 1 week after transplanting (T + 1). Metalaxyl drenching schedules did not significantly influence plant size or time to flowering. Fenaminosulf drenching schedules 3 and 4 significantly reduced plant size, and drenching schedule 3 significantly increased days to flowering in comparison to control plants. Although fenaminosulf is used infrequently because of limited availability, the detrimental effects of this fungicide on plant size and time to flowering warrant similar investigations with additional fungicides and crops. Chemical names used: sodium[4(dimethylamino) phenyl]diazenesulfonate (fenaminosulf); N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl) -N(methoxyacetyl) -DL-alanine methyl ester (metalaxyl). Pythium spp. are important and often devastating pathogens of seed-propagated geraniums. Root rot and lower stem rot of young and mature geraniums caused by Pythium ultimum Trow can be a common occurrence among certain cultivars, causing considerable plant loss (Hausbeck et al., 1987; Powell, 1982). Less severe root rot may result in plant stunting and delay of flowering that may go unnoticed if silver thiosulfate (STS), a petal-shattering preventative, is not applied (Hausbeck et al., 1989a). Silver thiosulfate application to seed-propagated geraniums infected with even low levels of P. ultimum increases the incidence of plant death caused by pythium lower stem rot (Hausbeck et al., 1989b). Current control practices for pythium root rot and lower stem rot of seed-propagated geraniums include sanitation and application serve as inoculum that may be unknowingly transported throughout production areas by greenhouse personnel (Stephens et al., 1983; Stephens and Powell, 1982). Several fungicides are recommended for control of diseases caused by Pythium spp. on seed-propagated geraniums (Powell, 1982; Stephens, 1984). Preventive fungicide treatment is warranted for production systems using STS but invariably involves fungicide applications to plants not infected with the targeted pathogen. The effects of such drenches on plant growth and time to flowering are seldom considered in disease management strategies, primarily due to lack of information. The objective of this study was to determine the effects of two fungicides registered to control Pythium spp. on the size and time to flowering of seed-propagated geraniums. pleted, the crop coefficients used in the USDA irrigation scheduling program were revised. This was done by trial and error, until resimulations with 1987 weather data showed that the program would predict an ir","PeriodicalId":18179,"journal":{"name":"Managing Your Startup's New Product Development Projects","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86817181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-02-13DOI: 10.1142/9789813277557_0006
{"title":"Quality and ISO","authors":"","doi":"10.1142/9789813277557_0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/9789813277557_0006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18179,"journal":{"name":"Managing Your Startup's New Product Development Projects","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74911070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-02-13DOI: 10.1142/9789813277557_fmatter
{"title":"FRONT MATTER","authors":"","doi":"10.1142/9789813277557_fmatter","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/9789813277557_fmatter","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18179,"journal":{"name":"Managing Your Startup's New Product Development Projects","volume":"70 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77529578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-02-13DOI: 10.1142/9789813277557_bmatter
{"title":"BACK MATTER","authors":"","doi":"10.1142/9789813277557_bmatter","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/9789813277557_bmatter","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18179,"journal":{"name":"Managing Your Startup's New Product Development Projects","volume":"91 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73211124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-02-13DOI: 10.1142/9789813277557_0004
{"title":"The Voice of the Customers’ Needs, Expectations and Value","authors":"","doi":"10.1142/9789813277557_0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/9789813277557_0004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18179,"journal":{"name":"Managing Your Startup's New Product Development Projects","volume":"107 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80593824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.1142/9789813277557_0002
Ekrem Cengiz, Hasan Ayyildiz, Fazil Kirkbir
New product development (NPD) is essential for outstanding corporate performance, and research about what leads to new product success has been carried out for both goods and services frequently. Despite extensive documentation on how to achieve success, NPD remains a high risk venture. Recent studies showed that the overall rate of success for newly commercialized products has remained stable at less than 60 %, indicating that substantial resources continue to be devoted to new product development efforts that fail in the marketplace. Therefore, In this research, to prevent the unsuccessful resource use that allocate to new product development, critical success factors that affect new product performance are presented. Key Words: New product development (NPD), critical success factors Ozet: Firmalarin performanslarinin artirilmasinda yeni urun gelistirme onemli bir etkiye sahiptir. Bundan dolayi gerek mal gerekse hizmet uretiminde yeni urun gelistirmede etkili olan basari faktorleri siklikla ele alinmaktadir. Bu cabalar sonucu yeni urun gelistirme hakkinda yiginla bilgi bulunmasina ragmen hala yeni urun gelistirme cabalari riskli bir macera olarak gorulmektedir.Yeni ticarilestirilen urunlerin genel basari ortalamasinin % 60’in altinda olmasi, yeni urun gelistirmeye ayrilan kaynaklarin basarisiz kullanildiginin bir gostergesidir. Bundan dolayi bu arastirmada, yeni urun gelistirmeye ayrilan basarisiz kaynak kullanimini engelleyici kritik basari faktorleri ele alinacaktir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Yeni urun gelistirme, kritik basari faktorleri
新产品开发(NPD)对于卓越的企业绩效至关重要，关于新产品成功的原因的研究经常针对商品和服务进行。尽管有大量关于如何取得成功的文件，但NPD仍然是一个高风险的企业。最近的研究表明，新商业化产品的总体成功率一直稳定在60%以下，这表明大量资源继续投入到新产品开发工作中，而这些工作在市场上失败了。因此，在本研究中，为了防止分配给新产品开发的不成功资源使用，提出了影响新产品绩效的关键成功因素。关键词:新产品开发(NPD);关键成功因素Ozet; Firmalarin性能;Bundan dolayi gerek mal gerekse hizmet uretiminde yeni urun gelistimede etkili and basari faktorleri silklikla alinmaktadir。Bu cabalar sonucu yeni urun gelistirme hakkinda yiginla比尔基bulunmasina ragmen哈拉yeni urun gelistirme cabalari riskli bir macera olarak gorulmektedir。Yeni ticarilestirilen unlerin genel basari ortalamasinin % 60'in altinda olmasi, Yeni urungelistirmeye ayrilan kaynaklarin basarisiz kullanildiginin bir gostergesidir。我的意思是，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说。anhtar Kelimeler: Yeni urun gelistime, kritik basari faktorleri
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Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.1142/9789813277557_0011
T. Aven
{"title":"Risk Management","authors":"T. Aven","doi":"10.1142/9789813277557_0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/9789813277557_0011","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18179,"journal":{"name":"Managing Your Startup's New Product Development Projects","volume":"97 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80531214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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