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2022 IEEE Silchar Subsection Conference (SILCON)最新文献

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Extension p-q theory Based MPCC Strategy for Shunt Active Power Filter Operation Under Dynamic Loading Scenario 基于可拓p-q理论的动态负载下并联有源电力滤波器运行MPCC策略
Pub Date : 2022-11-04 DOI: 10.1109/SILCON55242.2022.10028954
Ravi Kumar Majji, J. Mishra, Ashish A. Dongre
The objective of this work is to present an extension pq (EPQ) theory-based reference generation for a shunt active power filter (SAPF) operation under a dynamic loading scenario. Further, the current tracking controller is realized using a model predictive controller (MPC). The MPC provides optimal switching commands for the SAPF operation while predicting the model dynamics of the SAPF for admissible switching states only. Thus, the EPQ theory for reference current generation and MPC for current tracking control simplifies the control strategy adopted for SAPF operation with effective improvement in current harmonics as compared to the conventional control strategies. The proposed simplified control strategy is verified and validated through the MATLAB/Simulink-based results under linear-balanced, -unbalanced, and nonlinear loading scenarios.
本文的目的是为动态负载情况下并联有源电力滤波器(SAPF)的运行提供一个基于扩展pq (EPQ)理论的参考生成。此外,采用模型预测控制器(MPC)实现了电流跟踪控制器。MPC为SAPF操作提供最佳的切换命令,同时仅预测SAPF的可接受切换状态的模型动力学。因此,参考电流产生的EPQ理论和电流跟踪控制的MPC理论简化了SAPF运行所采用的控制策略,与传统控制策略相比,有效地改善了电流谐波。通过基于MATLAB/ simulink的线性平衡、非平衡和非线性加载场景下的结果验证了所提出的简化控制策略。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Analysis of Relay Assisted NOMA Multi-Casting System for Cellular V2X Communications 蜂窝V2X通信中继辅助NOMA多播系统性能分析
Pub Date : 2022-11-04 DOI: 10.1109/SILCON55242.2022.10028893
A. Prathima, Sandhani Boruah, P. Kumar, Alok Gupta, Rahul Sharma, D. Gurjar, S. Yadav
In this paper, we study the performance of non- orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) aided relay-assisted multi- casting vehicular communications. Specifically, we consider different road side units (RSUs) connecting vehicular groups to the base station. Each RSU transmits different information to its associated vehicles. In this scenario, we investigate the combined effects of nodes’ mobility, channel estimation error (CEE), and inter-RSU interference. Assuming Nakagami-m fad- ing environment, we derive precise expressions of the outage probability at both strong user and weak user end. Numerical and simulation results are provided to demonstrate the impact of various system/channel parameters and give useful insights into the system behaivor.
本文研究了非正交多址(NOMA)辅助中继辅助多播车载通信的性能。具体来说,我们考虑将车辆组连接到基站的不同路侧单元(rsu)。每个RSU将不同的信息传输给相关的车辆。在这种情况下,我们研究了节点的移动性、信道估计误差(CEE)和rsu间干扰的综合影响。在假定中元化环境下,我们得到了强用户端和弱用户端中断概率的精确表达式。数值和模拟结果展示了各种系统/通道参数的影响,并为系统行为提供了有用的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Tunable Quarter Mode Substrate Integrated Waveguide filter for 5G communication 用于5G通信的可调谐四分之一模衬底集成波导滤波器
Pub Date : 2022-11-04 DOI: 10.1109/SILCON55242.2022.10028907
Ganaraj P S, K. Guha, M. Kavicharan
In this paper, a miniaturized quarter-mode substrate integrated waveguide (QMSIW) bandpass filter is designed and tuned using PIN diode. The Isosceles triangle based QMSIW is loaded with the circular CSRR to decrease the resonant frequency of the cavity. The QMSIW is designed over the RT/Duroid 5880 substrate whose thickness is 0.254mm. Two pole QMSIW is designed to get a simulated and further a slot is introduced on the top layer to control the position of transmission zero. The simulated value of the insertion and return loss are observed to be -0.61dB and 27.18dB respectively. A novel approach is developed for achieving tunability. PIN diode is placed in the slot and it’s ON and OFF variation are observed. With the ON state of the PIN diode the bandwidth of the filter increases by 580MHz.
本文设计了一种小型化的四分之一模衬底集成波导(QMSIW)带通滤波器,并利用PIN二极管进行调谐。基于等腰三角形的QMSIW加载圆形CSRR以降低腔体的谐振频率。QMSIW是在厚度为0.254mm的RT/Duroid 5880基板上设计的。设计了双极QMSIW进行仿真,并在顶层引入了插槽来控制传输零点的位置。插入损耗和回波损耗的模拟值分别为-0.61dB和27.18dB。提出了一种实现可调性的新方法。PIN二极管放置在插槽中,观察到它的ON和OFF变化。当引脚二极管处于ON状态时,滤波器的带宽增加580MHz。
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引用次数: 1
Differential Evolution Optimized Automatic Generation Control of a Two Area Renewable Energy Source Based Power System Incorporating Electric Vehicles 含电动汽车的两区可再生能源电力系统的差分进化优化自动发电控制
Pub Date : 2022-11-04 DOI: 10.1109/SILCON55242.2022.10028883
Suriya Sharif, M. Jamil
It is crucial to provide consumers quality electric power consistently. The frequency stability and power flow between different control zones are used to determine the standard power quality. As a consequence of which automatic generation control (AGC) is frequently employed to stabilize the power system. This work presents the AGC of a hybrid power system’s including thermal, small hydro power plant (SHPP), wind Turbine System (WTS) and Electric vehicles (EVs). The addition of electric vehicles to the utility grid, thermal plant generating rate constraints, and time delays in both control regions make the suggested power system more realistic and practicable. This makes the system a little more complicated, and it necessitates the use of a reliable controller to perform properly. Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) and Fractional Order Proportional Integral Derivative (FOPID) controllers are implemented in each region to control the system’s output power and sustain power balance. This leads to the frequency remaining near to its optimum value. To optimize the gain values of FOPID and PID controllers for AGC of the proposed system, Differential Evolution algorithm (DEA) is implemented. In Area1 and Area2 the system dynamics are assessed using a step load perturbation. The suggested control strategy using a FOPID controller enhances the frequency responsiveness of the system in terms undershoot, overshoot, settling time, steady state errors, and amplitude oscillations according to test results.
始终如一地为消费者提供优质电力至关重要。使用频率稳定性和不同控制区之间的功率流来确定标准电能质量。因此,自动发电控制(AGC)被频繁地用于稳定电力系统。本文介绍了包括热电、小水力发电厂(SHPP)、风力发电系统(WTS)和电动汽车(ev)在内的混合动力系统的AGC。在电网中加入电动汽车、火电厂发电速率约束和两个控制区域的时滞使得所建议的电力系统更加现实和可行。这使得系统更加复杂,并且需要使用可靠的控制器来正常运行。各区域采用比例积分导数(PID)和分数阶比例积分导数(FOPID)控制器控制系统输出功率,维持功率平衡。这导致频率保持在其最优值附近。为了优化系统AGC的FOPID和PID控制器的增益值,采用了差分进化算法(DEA)。在区域a1和区域a2中,使用阶跃负载摄动评估系统动力学。根据测试结果,采用FOPID控制器的控制策略增强了系统在欠调、超调、稳定时间、稳态误差和振幅振荡方面的频率响应性。
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引用次数: 0
Efficient Pilot Contamination Mitigation Algorithms for User Fairness Enhancement in Heterogeneous Massive MIMO Cellular Systems 异构大规模MIMO蜂窝系统中用户公平性增强的有效导频污染缓解算法
Pub Date : 2022-11-04 DOI: 10.1109/SILCON55242.2022.10028928
Abhinaba Dey, P. Pattanayak
Pilot contamination has now been noted as a significant barrier to the accurate calculation of channel state information (CSI). A heterogeneous massive multiple-input-multiple-output(MIMO) cellular system has been addressed in this work, where the user number in each cell is presumed to vary. The users of each cell also continue to utilize the same pilots. As a result, the massive MIMO cellular system architecture opens the possibility of both intra-cellular and inter-cellular pilot contamination. Two sub-optimal methods are developed in this article to reduce the aforementioned pilot contamination, allocating similar pilot signals to different users in an orderly fashion depending on how much interference they are deemed to suffer. The intracellular pilot contamination was resolved in the first method before the inter-cellular pilot contamination. According to the second method, the inter-cellular pilot contamination was solved before the intra-cellular pilot contamination. The goal of each of these methods is to increase user fairness. As a result, users with higher channel gains are allocated the pilots having maximal interference, and vice versa. By contrasting the efficacy of the developed algorithms with current pilot contamination mitigation methods for different system parameters, it has been demonstrated how effective they are.
导流污染现已被认为是通道状态信息(CSI)精确计算的一个重要障碍。本文研究了一种异构的大规模多输入多输出(MIMO)蜂窝系统,假定每个蜂窝中的用户数量是变化的。每个小区的用户也继续使用相同的导航。因此,大规模MIMO蜂窝系统架构开启了蜂窝内和蜂窝间导频污染的可能性。本文开发了两种次优方法来减少上述导频污染,根据他们认为遭受的干扰程度,以有序的方式将类似的导频信号分配给不同的用户。第一种方法先解决细胞内先导污染,再解决细胞间先导污染。根据第二种方法,先解决细胞间的导频污染,再解决细胞内的导频污染。这些方法的目标都是提高用户公平性。因此,具有较高信道增益的用户被分配到具有最大干扰的导频,反之亦然。通过将开发的算法与当前针对不同系统参数的试点污染缓解方法的有效性进行对比,已经证明了它们的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Underwater Acoustic Communication based Coastal Surveillance System 基于水声通信的海岸监视系统
Pub Date : 2022-11-04 DOI: 10.1109/SILCON55242.2022.10028969
Prashant Kumar, Smriti Singh, Prashant Batule, Mrutyunjay Rout
Acoustic waves are the only means of communication underwater over a long distance. This type of multipath communication between transmitter and receiver takes place by reflection from the surface and the floor of the ocean. Generally, the seafloor is not as uniform as the sea surface. Any temporal change in the behavior of the sea surface will have a distinct effect on the strength of the received signal. This idea can detect various kinds of surface activities like layer formation due to pollution, oil spills, or adverse weather conditions. In this paper, a quantitative study has been done to detect such superficial activities on the sea surface between the transmitter and receiver. This kind of system with an array of nodes forming an extensive underwater sensor network can be used for coastal surveillance, pollution monitoring, intrusion detection, and observing sea states. The behavior of different sea surface conditions has been studied in an experimental testbed, and the experimental results may be efficiently used for real-time sea surface activity detection.
声波是水下远距离通信的唯一手段。这种发射器和接收器之间的多路径通信是通过海洋表面和海底的反射来实现的。一般来说,海底不像海面那样均匀。海面的任何时间变化都会对接收到的信号的强度产生明显的影响。这个想法可以检测各种地表活动,如由于污染、石油泄漏或恶劣天气条件而形成的地层。本文对探测发射机和接收机之间海面上的这种浅层活动进行了定量研究。这种系统通过节点阵列形成广泛的水下传感器网络,可用于海岸监视、污染监测、入侵检测和海况观测。在实验台上研究了不同海面条件下的动态变化,实验结果可有效地用于实时海面活动检测。
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引用次数: 0
Miniaturized UWB Antenna Design for Baggage Scanning Systems using Microwave Imaging 微波成像行李扫描系统小型化超宽带天线设计
Pub Date : 2022-11-04 DOI: 10.1109/SILCON55242.2022.10028913
Partha Pratim Shome, Swrjima Boro, T. Khan
This paper introduces the design and analysis of a low-profile ultra-wideband (UWB) antenna with efficient performance characteristics for baggage scanning systems. A printed monopole antenna with a unique radiator shape is conceptualized from a usual rectangular radiator by smoothening the vertices and rotating it to 7 degrees to make it tilted. Further, a C-shaped partial rectangular ground plane is constructed in order to excite multiple resonance frequencies for increasing the impedance bandwidth of the antenna. The proposed antenna provides a wide operating bandwidth from 3.6-12 GHz which falls under the UWB band. The antenna geometry is developed on an FR4 substrate of thickness 0.8 mm and occupies a highly miniaturized surface of 11 × 18 mm2. Besides, perceived antenna also exhibits stable radiation characteristic with acceptable gain (~2.5-5 dBi) and radiation efficiency (~85 %). A baggage-scanning case study has also been replicated in the software environment to assess the scanning ability of the proposed UWB antenna. Performance analysis reveals that the designed antenna can be effectively used for security screenings in airports and public transport systems.
本文介绍了一种用于行李扫描系统的低轮廓超宽带(UWB)天线的设计与分析。一种具有独特辐射体形状的印刷单极天线是在通常的矩形辐射体的基础上,通过平滑顶点并旋转7度使其倾斜而概念化的。此外,为了激发多个谐振频率以增加天线的阻抗带宽,构造了c形部分矩形接地面。所提出的天线提供3.6-12 GHz的宽工作带宽,属于UWB频段。天线的几何结构是在厚度为0.8 mm的FR4基板上开发的,占据了一个高度小型化的11 × 18 mm2的表面。此外,感知天线还具有稳定的辐射特性,具有可接受的增益(~2.5 ~ 5 dBi)和辐射效率(~ 85%)。在软件环境中还复制了一个行李扫描案例研究,以评估所提议的超宽带天线的扫描能力。性能分析表明,设计的天线可以有效地用于机场和公共交通系统的安全检查。
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引用次数: 0
GNN-Adv: Defence Strategy from Adversarial Attack for Graph Neural Network 图神经网络对抗攻击的防御策略
Pub Date : 2022-11-04 DOI: 10.1109/SILCON55242.2022.10028958
Lilapati Waikhom, Ripon Patgiri
Deep learning-based models have demonstrated exceptional performances in diverse fields. However, recent research has revealed that adversarial attacks and minor input perturbations may easily deceive DNNs. Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) inherit this weakness. An opponent can persuade GNNs to generate inaccurate predictions by influencing a few edges in the graph. It results in severe consequences of adopting GNNs in safety-critical applications. The research focus has shifted in recent years to make GNNs more robust to adversarial attacks. This article proposes GNN-Adv, a novel approach for defending against numerous attacks that disturb the graph structure during training. Experiments demonstrate that GNN-Adv surpasses current peer approaches by an average of 15 % across five GNN approaches, four datasets, and three defense techniques. Remarkably, GNNs-Adv can successfully restore their current performance in the face of terrifying, directly targeted attacks.
基于深度学习的模型在各个领域都表现出了优异的表现。然而,最近的研究表明,对抗性攻击和轻微的输入扰动可能很容易欺骗dnn。图神经网络(gnn)继承了这个弱点。对手可以通过影响图中的一些边来说服gnn生成不准确的预测。它会导致在安全关键应用中采用gnn的严重后果。近年来,研究重点已经转移到使gnn对对抗性攻击更加稳健。本文提出了GNN-Adv,这是一种在训练过程中防御干扰图结构的众多攻击的新方法。实验表明,在五种GNN方法、四种数据集和三种防御技术中,GNN- adv比目前的同类方法平均高出15%。值得注意的是,GNNs-Adv可以在面对可怕的直接攻击时成功恢复其当前性能。
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引用次数: 1
Performance Analysis of DMG-GOS Junctionless FinFET with high-k Spacer 具有高k间隔的DMG-GOS无结FinFET的性能分析
Pub Date : 2022-11-04 DOI: 10.1109/SILCON55242.2022.10028902
Appikatla Phani Kumar, R. Lorenzo
In this paper, the Dual Material Gate (DMG) Gate Oxide Stack (GOS) Junctionless FinFET (JLFinFET) with high-k spacer is designed and analyzed its performance for nanoscale applications. Initially, the doping is optimized and then after work function. Several high-k materials are utilized as gate oxide. We find that the performance of the proposed DMG-GOS JLFinFET is enhanced in terms of subthreshold swing (SS), Ion/Ioff and Drain induced barrier lowering (DIBL) when high-k materials are utilized to replace gate oxide and spacers. According to the simulation results, materials with high dielectric constants produce favorable electrical properties. Furthermore, this technology is useful for low power applications. Additionally, using an insulation material with a high-k value raises the ON current, which increases the device's flexibility. It has been observed that, among all higher dielectric single-k spacers (Air, Si3N4, HfO2), with HfO2 spacer better performance is achieved.
本文设计了具有高k间隔层的双材料栅极(DMG)栅极氧化物堆(GOS)无结FinFET (JLFinFET),并分析了其纳米级应用性能。首先对掺杂进行优化,然后对功函数进行优化。几种高钾材料被用作栅极氧化物。我们发现,当使用高k材料取代栅极氧化物和间隔剂时,所提出的DMG-GOS JLFinFET的性能在亚阈值摆幅(SS),离子/Ioff和漏极诱导势垒降低(DIBL)方面得到了增强。根据模拟结果,高介电常数的材料具有良好的电学性能。此外,该技术对低功耗应用非常有用。此外,使用高k值的绝缘材料可以提高导通电流,从而增加器件的灵活性。在所有高介电单k间隔剂(Air, Si3N4, HfO2)中,HfO2间隔剂的性能更好。
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引用次数: 2
Printed Wideband M-Shaped Monopole Antenna for WiMAX Communications 用于WiMAX通信的印刷宽带m形单极天线
Pub Date : 2022-11-04 DOI: 10.1109/SILCON55242.2022.10028835
Akanksha Maurya, S. Verma, Saurabh Singh
In this manuscript, a printed wideband M-Shaped monopole antenna (PWMM) is proposed for Wi-MAX communications. The design has been simulated using HFSS and mounted on FR-4 substrate (dielectric constant εr = 4.4 and loss tangent= 0.025) of thickness 1.6 mm. A M-Shaped radiator of proposed PWMM antenna with partial ground plane is fed by 50Ω microstrip feed line. A M-Shaped radiator is loaded to achieve WiMAX Communications. The proposed antenna of size 38×36×1.6 mm3 achieves a 17% fractional bandwidth in 3.2-3.8 GHz frequency band. The proposed antenna achieves the gain in the excess of 2 dBi with stable radiation pattern. Thus, the proposed PWMM antenna is suitable for Wi-MAX communications.
本文提出了一种用于Wi-MAX通信的印刷宽带m形单极天线(PWMM)。采用HFSS对该设计进行了仿真,并将其安装在厚度为1.6 mm的FR-4衬底(介电常数εr = 4.4,损耗正切= 0.025)上。采用50Ω微带馈线对带部分地平面的PWMM天线的m型辐射体进行馈电。安装m型散热器,实现WiMAX通信。所提出的尺寸为38×36×1.6 mm3的天线在3.2-3.8 GHz频段内实现了17%的分数带宽。该天线在稳定的辐射方向图下实现了2 dBi以上的增益。因此,所提出的PWMM天线适用于Wi-MAX通信。
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引用次数: 0
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2022 IEEE Silchar Subsection Conference (SILCON)
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