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Coming Out of the Pension Closet: An Analysis From the Queer Theory of the Rulings of the Supreme Court of Justice in Relation to the Operation of the Survivor’s Pension in Same-sex Couples in Colombia 走出养老金壁橱:从同性恋理论分析最高法院关于哥伦比亚同性伴侣遗属抚恤金运作的裁决
Pub Date : 2024-04-10 DOI: 10.18046/prec.v24.6669
Juan Felipe Parra Rosas
This article presents an analysis of the rulings issued by the Supreme Court of Justice - Labor Chamber and Labor Congestion Chamber - regarding the operationality of survivor pensions in same-sex couples. To achieve this, a qualitative methodology of jurisprudential review is employed to analyze the rules and sub-rules applied by the judges in resolving these cases, contrasting them with certain foundational ideas of queer legal theories. In this analytical exercise, the text elucidates how, within the dogmatic rules devised by the ordinary labor judge, there are emancipatory opportunities that escape the binary gender paradigm. One of the main conclusions drawn from this analysis is the progressive role played by the Labor Cassation Chamber and the Congestion Chamber within labor law, in formulating norms that acknowledge differentiated cohabitation for the acquisition of survivor pensions for same-sex couples.
本文分析了最高法院--劳动法庭和劳动争议法庭--就同性伴侣遗属抚恤金的可操作性做出的裁决。为此,文章采用了法理学审查的定性方法,分析了法官在解决这些案件时适用的规则和次级规则,并将其与同性恋法律理论的某些基本观点进行了对比。在这一分析过程中,文章阐明了在普通劳工法官制定的教条规则中,如何存在着摆脱二元性别范式的解放机会。分析得出的主要结论之一是,劳动上诉庭和劳动争议庭在劳动法中发挥了进步作用,制定了承认同性伴侣在获得遗属抚恤金方面有区别的同居关系的规范。
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引用次数: 0
Un especialista en realismo político clásico y en la obra de Hans Kelsen: entrevista a Robert Schuett 古典政治现实主义和汉斯-凯尔森研究专家:罗伯特-舒伊特访谈录
Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.18046/prec.v24.5891
Augusto Fernando Carrillo Salgado
Robert Schuett, a former career civil servant (2011-2022), is currently a non-resident professor in international relations at the Diplomatic Academy of Vienna, a visiting fellow at the Department of Political Science at the University of Salzburg, as well as an honorary member of the School of Governance and International Affairs at the University of Durham, England. Robert Schuett was awarded a master’s degree by research in 2005 and a PhD in 2009, both in Political Science from the School of Governance and International Affairs at Durham University; the supervisor of his doctoral thesis was John C. Williams (Durham University), and his external evaluators were Chris J. Brown (London School of Economics) and Richard Little (University of Bristol). In 2007, he completed a doctoral research stay at LUISS University in Rome and, in 2010, he was a postdoctoral fellow in the Department of Psychology at the University of California, San Diego, USA. He currently lives and works in Vienna.Robert Schuett’s main areas of interest are political philosophy, international relations, and political methodology. He is particularly interested in the classical approach to political and legal theory, economics and society, ethics, and justice. Professor Robert Schuett has authored and edited numerous works, including Hans Kelsen’s Political Realism (2021), The Edinburgh Companion to Political Realism (2018), The Concept of the State in International Relations: Philosophy, Sovereignty, Cosmopolitanism (2015), and Political Realism, Freud, and Human Nature in International Relations: The Resurrection of the Realism Man (2010).
罗伯特-舒伊特曾是一名职业公务员(2011-2022 年),现任维也纳外交学院国际关系非驻地教授、萨尔茨堡大学政治学系客座研究员以及英国杜伦大学治理与国际事务学院荣誉成员。Robert Schuett 于 2005 年和 2009 年分别获得杜伦大学治理与国际事务学院政治学研究硕士学位和博士学位;他的博士论文导师是 John C. Williams(杜伦大学),外部评估人是 Chris J. Brown(伦敦经济学院)和 Richard Little(布里斯托尔大学)。2007 年,他在罗马 LUISS 大学完成了博士研究,2010 年,他成为美国加州大学圣地亚哥分校心理学系的博士后研究员。罗伯特-舒伊特的主要研究领域是政治哲学、国际关系和政治方法论。他尤其对政治和法律理论、经济和社会、伦理和正义的古典方法感兴趣。罗伯特-舒伊特教授撰写和编辑了多部著作,包括《汉斯-凯尔森的政治现实主义》(2021 年)、《爱丁堡政治现实主义指南》(2018 年)、《国际关系中的国家概念》(The Concept of the State in International Relations:哲学、主权、世界主义》(2015 年),以及《国际关系中的政治现实主义、弗洛伊德与人性》:现实主义人的复活》(2010 年)。
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引用次数: 0
Tensions in Social Integration Based on Access to Health and Decent Work for the Migrant Population in Santiago de Cali 圣地亚哥-德卡利移民在获得健康和体面工作的基础上实现社会融合的紧张局势
Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.18046/prec.v24.6512
María Liliana Castillo-Castillo, Stephanie Oliveros Ortiz, Diana Fernández Mejía
Cali, Colombia has been a destination for migrants from Venezuela, either to serve as a transit point or a settlement for those seeking better opportunities. This complex situation, within the context of an intermediate city located in the Global South, has led to unprecedented institutional challenges related to the assurance of Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (ESCR), and even more, requirements for social coexistence. This paper aims to elucidate tensions that have arisen in the social integration of the migrant population in Cali, Colombia, based on the analysis of their access to health and work rights. The primary reference for this exploration is drawn from oral accounts provided by Venezuelan migrant participants residing in the city.
哥伦比亚的卡利一直是来自委内瑞拉的移民的目的地,既可以作为中转站,也可以 作为寻求更好机会的移民的定居地。作为一个位于全球南部的中间城市,这种复杂的情况导致了与经济、社会和文化权利(ESCR)保障相关的前所未有的制度挑战,以及更多的社会共存要求。本文旨在通过对哥伦比亚卡利市移民获得健康权和工作权的分析,阐明他们在社会融合过程中出现的紧张关系。探讨的主要参考资料来自居住在该市的委内瑞拉移民参与者的口述。
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引用次数: 0
Metodología para la interpretación constitucional desde el modelo de la justicia electoral mexicana 墨西哥选举司法模式的宪法解释方法
Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.18046/prec.v24.6486
José Ramón Narváez Hernández, Jesús Ángel Cadena Alcalá
The article aims to analyze in perspective how constitutional interpretation influences electoral justice and the protection of fundamental rights of a political-electoral nature. A methodology is proposed for the correct and efficient use of constitutional and conventional interpretation by jurisdictional operators, with special emphasis on the analysis of the obstacles or technical barriers they face when carrying out constitutional-conventional regularity examinations. The conclusion was obtained that in electoral judicial practice there are many problems when maximizing or optimizing rights, so constitutional interpretation must be based on a consistent and credible examination of judicial argumentation and hermeneutics to enhance political-electoral rights and democratic principles in the framework of the democratic rule of law.
文章旨在透彻分析宪法解释如何影响选举公正和政治选举性质的基本权利保护。文章提出了一种方法,以便司法操作者正确有效地使用宪法和常规解释,并特别强调分析他们在进行宪法-常规规范性审查时所面临的障碍或技术壁垒。得出的结论是,在选举司法实践中,权利最大化或最优化时存在许多问题,因此宪法解释必须以司法论证和诠释学的一致性和可信性审查为基础,以加强民主法治框架内的政治选举权利和民主原则。
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引用次数: 0
Environmental Displacement in Colombia: Challenges and Progress of Judgment T-369 of 2021 from the Constitutional Court 哥伦比亚的环境流离失所问题:宪法法院 2021 年第 T-369 号判决的挑战与进展
Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.18046/prec.v24.6665
Rosa Stephanie Ramírez Cerón
In the Judgment T-369 of 2021, the Constitutional Court of Colombia reviews a case of human displacement caused by the diversion of the Cauca River for the Pescadero Ituango Hydroelectric Project (Hidroituango). This constitutional decision highlights the various routes established by jurisprudence for managing environmental displacement. However, this research aims to demonstrate that the existing protocols for addressing environmental displacement are not sufficient, especially considering that the incorporation of this special category of human migration into the Colombian legal system is necessary. Giving prominence to these concepts would facilitate the creation of a comprehensive care pathway focused on every stage of the environmental catastrophe generated by human movement.
在 2021 年的第 T-369 号判决中,哥伦比亚宪法法院审查了一起因佩斯卡德罗-伊图安戈水电项目(Hidroituango)而导致考卡河改道造成人类流离失所的案件。这一宪法判决强调了法学界为管理环境流离失所问题所确立的各种途径。然而,本研究旨在证明,现有的处理环境流离失所问题的规程是不够的,特别是考虑到将这一特殊类别的人类迁徙纳入哥伦比亚法律体系是必要的。突出这些概念将有助于建立一个全面的护理途径,重点关注人类迁徙造成的环境灾难的每一个阶段。
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引用次数: 0
Legal Ideals: Lawmaking and Law Enforcement Primarily based on Community Social Life in Indonesia 法律理想:印度尼西亚以社区社会生活为主要基础的立法和执法
Pub Date : 2023-11-24 DOI: 10.18046/prec.v23.6008
Diya Ul Akmal, Fauzziyyah Azhar Ramadhan
El objetivo de este estudio es conceptualizar cómo la creación de leyes y su aplicación trabajan juntos en beneficio de la sociedad. Hasta ahora, la ley ha servido únicamente como una herramienta para el control social y es extremadamente inflexible, lo que hace imposible mantener adecuadamente los principios básicos de la implementación y la aplicación de la justicia. La ley debe poder evolucionar para servir como una herramienta que fomente el desarrollo social y que resulte en la satisfacción y el establecimiento del orden legal. Como resultado, el desarrollo legal debe priorizar los deseos y necesidades de la población. Este es un estudio sociolegal en el que los fenómenos sociales se interpretan como la dirección del desarrollo legal. Empleando un enfoque conceptual y analizando datos cualitativos obtenidos de la revisión de la literatura, nuestros hallazgos revelaron que las necesidades de las personas, particularmente en Indonesia, han cambiado en respuesta al establecimiento de la ley. Con el deseo de aportar sus aspiraciones en la creación de la ley y servir como sociedad participativa en el monitoreo de la forma como se lleva a cabo la aplicación de la ley, el desarrollo del pensamiento legal dentro de la sociedad se está moviendo en una dirección positiva. El desarrollo jurídico debe cambiar el paradigma que anteriormente consideraba al derecho meramente como un mecanismo de control social, como resultado de los cambios sociales. Tanto la creación de leyes como la aplicación de estas deben abrazar una sociedad participativa. Por lo tanto, el objetivo es traducir este ideal legal en la práctica mediante el establecimiento de un desarrollo legal que beneficie a la sociedad.
本研究旨在从概念上探讨制定法律和执行法律如何共同造福社会。迄今为止,法律只是社会控制的工具,灵活性极差,无法充分维护实施和执行正义的基本原则。法律必须能够不断发展,成为促进社会发展、满足和建立法律秩序的工具。因此,法律发展必须优先考虑民众的愿望和需求。这是一项社会法律研究,将社会现象解释为法律发展的方向。通过采用概念方法并分析从文献综述中获得的定性数据,我们的研究结果表明,随着法律的建立,人们的需求发生了变化,尤其是在印度尼西亚。由于人们希望在法律的制定过程中贡献自己的愿望,并作为一个参与性社会监督法律的执行情况,社会中的法律思维正朝着积极的方向发展。法律发展必须改变以往将法律仅仅视为社会变革所带来的社会控制机制的模式。无论是制定法律还是执行法律,都必须接受一个参与性的社会。因此,我们的目标是通过建立有益于社会的法律发展,将这一法律理想付诸实践。
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引用次数: 0
Interpretación neoconstitucional del derecho al libre desarrollo de la personalidad: una reflexión sobre la política pública del consumo de cigarrillo en los establecimientos penitenciarios y carcelarios de Colombia 人格自由发展权利的新宪法解释:对哥伦比亚监狱和监狱吸烟公共政策的反思
Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.18046/prec.v23.6263
Luis Alberto Sierra Pajoy, José Luis Osorio Muñoz
El presente artículo establece que la Corte Constitucional colombiana fundamenta una interpretación y definición sustancial del derecho al libre desarrollo de la personalidad a partir de una política pública de estirpe liberal, auspiciada por el paradigma del nuevo constitucionalismo. El marco contextual en el cual se desarrolla esta hipótesis es la República de Colombia, donde se profirió la Sentencia T-479 de 2015. Se concluye que existen mínimamente unos compromisos morales entre el Estado y sus ciudadanos, más allá del simple mantenimiento del orden público que predica la neutralidad liberal. Así, por ejemplo, el impacto de la política pública del consumo de cigarrillos en establecimientos penitenciarios configura compromisos que deberían ser atendidos por el Estado. Para arribar al objetivo de este trabajo, se utiliza un tipo de estudio jurídico descriptivo que permite delimitar el objeto de análisis, utilizando, a través de la deducción como método, una herramienta que permita llegar a concreciones sobre el caso particular de la Sentencia T-479 de 2015. El trabajo intenta responder el problema de investigación sobre si el paradigma neoconstitucionalista es una herramienta que permite la interpretación y definición sustancial del derecho al libre desarrollo de la personalidad en el marco de la política pública del consumo de cigarrillos en establecimientos penitenciarios.
这篇文章指出,哥伦比亚宪法法院对个人自由发展的权利进行了实质性的解释和定义,其基础是一种以新宪政范式为基础的自由主义公共政策。发展这一假设的背景是哥伦比亚共和国,2015年T-479号判决就是在那里作出的。本文的结论是,国家和公民之间存在着最低限度的道德承诺,而不仅仅是维护自由中立所倡导的公共秩序。因此,例如,关于监狱中香烟消费的公共政策的影响构成了国家应履行的承诺。为了达到这项工作的目标,我们使用了一种描述性法律研究,允许定义分析的对象,通过演绎作为一种方法,一种工具,允许对2015年T-479判决的特定案例进行具体化。研究工作试图回答这个问题如果neoconstitucionalista范式是一种工具,可以自由发展权利的解释和定义人格,在吸烟的公共政策框架在监狱。
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