首页 > 最新文献

2018 5th International Conference on Signal Processing and Integrated Networks (SPIN)最新文献

英文 中文
PID controller design with Hyperbolic Tangent weighted error function using GA 采用遗传算法设计双曲正切加权误差函数的PID控制器
Bharat Verma, P. Padhy
The square-of-error functions, such as Integral Square Error (ISE) and Integral Time Square Error (ITSE), are mostly used objective functions for controller design. In this paper, a new Tan Hyperbolic function weighted performance index is proposed for optimal PID controller design. The proposed objective function gives better PID controller design with improved robustness level than the Integral Square Error. The proposed method is validated with the help of two MATLAB Simulation examples with Genetic Algorithm.
误差平方函数,如积分平方误差(ISE)和积分时间平方误差(ITSE),是控制器设计中常用的目标函数。本文提出了一种新的Tan双曲函数加权性能指标,用于PID控制器的优化设计。所提出的目标函数比积分平方误差具有更好的鲁棒性。通过两个遗传算法的MATLAB仿真算例验证了所提方法的有效性。
{"title":"PID controller design with Hyperbolic Tangent weighted error function using GA","authors":"Bharat Verma, P. Padhy","doi":"10.1109/SPIN.2018.8474095","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPIN.2018.8474095","url":null,"abstract":"The square-of-error functions, such as Integral Square Error (ISE) and Integral Time Square Error (ITSE), are mostly used objective functions for controller design. In this paper, a new Tan Hyperbolic function weighted performance index is proposed for optimal PID controller design. The proposed objective function gives better PID controller design with improved robustness level than the Integral Square Error. The proposed method is validated with the help of two MATLAB Simulation examples with Genetic Algorithm.","PeriodicalId":184596,"journal":{"name":"2018 5th International Conference on Signal Processing and Integrated Networks (SPIN)","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123606806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Automatic Key Frame Extraction From Videos For Efficient Mouse Pain Scoring 自动关键帧提取从视频有效的鼠标疼痛评分
M. Kopaczka, Lisa Ernst, Jakob Heckelmann, C. Schorn, R. Tolba, D. Merhof
Laboratory animals used for experiments need to be monitored closely for signs of pain and disstress. A well-established score is the mouse grimace scale (MGS), a method where defined morphological changes of the rodent’s eyes, ears, nose, whiskers and cheeks are assessed by human experts. While proven to be highly reliable, MGS assessment is a time-consuming task requiring manual processing of videos for key frame extraction and subsequent expert grading. While several tools have been presented to support this task for white laboratory rats, no methods are available for the most widely used mouse strain (C56BL6) which is inherently black. In our work, we present a set of methods to aid the expert in the annotation task by automatically processing a video and extracting images of single animals for further assessment. We introduce algorithms for separation of an image potentially containing multiple animals into single subimages displaying exactly one mouse. Additionally, we show how a fully convolutional neural network and a subsequent grading function can be designed in order to select frames that show a profile view of the mouse and therefore allow convenient grading. We evaluate our algorithms and show that the proposed pipeline works reliably and allows fast selection of relevant frames.
用于实验的实验动物需要密切监测疼痛和痛苦的迹象。一个公认的评分是老鼠鬼脸量表(MGS),这是一种由人类专家评估啮齿动物的眼睛、耳朵、鼻子、胡须和脸颊的明确形态变化的方法。虽然被证明是高度可靠的,但MGS评估是一项耗时的任务,需要手动处理视频进行关键帧提取和随后的专家分级。虽然已经提出了几种工具来支持白色实验室大鼠的这项任务,但没有方法可用于最广泛使用的小鼠品系(C56BL6),因为它本身就是黑色的。在我们的工作中,我们提出了一套方法,通过自动处理视频和提取单个动物的图像以供进一步评估,来帮助专家完成注释任务。我们介绍了一种算法,用于将可能包含多个动物的图像分离为仅显示一只老鼠的单个子图像。此外,我们展示了如何设计一个完全卷积神经网络和随后的分级函数,以选择显示鼠标的轮廓视图的帧,从而允许方便的分级。我们评估了我们的算法,并表明所提出的管道工作可靠,并允许快速选择相关帧。
{"title":"Automatic Key Frame Extraction From Videos For Efficient Mouse Pain Scoring","authors":"M. Kopaczka, Lisa Ernst, Jakob Heckelmann, C. Schorn, R. Tolba, D. Merhof","doi":"10.1109/SPIN.2018.8474046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPIN.2018.8474046","url":null,"abstract":"Laboratory animals used for experiments need to be monitored closely for signs of pain and disstress. A well-established score is the mouse grimace scale (MGS), a method where defined morphological changes of the rodent’s eyes, ears, nose, whiskers and cheeks are assessed by human experts. While proven to be highly reliable, MGS assessment is a time-consuming task requiring manual processing of videos for key frame extraction and subsequent expert grading. While several tools have been presented to support this task for white laboratory rats, no methods are available for the most widely used mouse strain (C56BL6) which is inherently black. In our work, we present a set of methods to aid the expert in the annotation task by automatically processing a video and extracting images of single animals for further assessment. We introduce algorithms for separation of an image potentially containing multiple animals into single subimages displaying exactly one mouse. Additionally, we show how a fully convolutional neural network and a subsequent grading function can be designed in order to select frames that show a profile view of the mouse and therefore allow convenient grading. We evaluate our algorithms and show that the proposed pipeline works reliably and allows fast selection of relevant frames.","PeriodicalId":184596,"journal":{"name":"2018 5th International Conference on Signal Processing and Integrated Networks (SPIN)","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116807188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Analysis of Link Maintenance Probability for Cognitive Radio Ad Hoc Networks 认知无线电Ad Hoc网络链路维护概率分析
Anand Jee, S. Hoque, Banani Talukdar, W. Arif
Cognitive radio employs dynamic spectrum access technology to enhance the utilization of spectrum for ad-hoc networks. The unlicensed users or the secondary users make use of cognitive radio technology to bring into function the underutilized part of licensed spectrum pool by means of an opportunistic spectrum access strategy for their continuous transmission. Upon identifying the arrival of the primary users in the same channel, the secondary users are required to perform spectrum handoff in order to maintain the service link. Link establishment and continuous transmission are two prime issues for a superior link maintenance mechanism. In this paper, we present a Markovian model for opportunistic spectrum access to analyze the link maintenance probability of the secondary users in a heterogeneous spectrum environment of licensed and unlicensed spectrum pools. The mathematical expression for the link maintenance probability of the secondary user is derived in terms of their blocking probability and dropping probability in CR ad-hoc networks. The effect of arrival and service rates of primary and secondary users on link maintenance probability is also presented considering the presence of classical users.
认知无线电采用动态频谱接入技术来提高自组织网络的频谱利用率。无牌用户或二次用户利用认知无线电技术,通过机会频谱接入策略,使已牌频谱池中未被充分利用的部分发挥作用,实现其连续传输。当主用用户到达同一信道时,备用用户需要进行频谱切换,以保持业务链路。良好的链路维护机制需要解决的两个主要问题是链路的建立和持续传输。本文提出了机会频谱接入的马尔可夫模型,用于分析许可和非许可频谱池异构频谱环境下二次用户链路维护概率。根据CR ad-hoc网络中二级用户的阻塞概率和丢弃概率,导出了二级用户链路维持概率的数学表达式。考虑经典用户的存在,给出了主、次用户到达率和服务率对链路维护概率的影响。
{"title":"Analysis of Link Maintenance Probability for Cognitive Radio Ad Hoc Networks","authors":"Anand Jee, S. Hoque, Banani Talukdar, W. Arif","doi":"10.1109/SPIN.2018.8474110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPIN.2018.8474110","url":null,"abstract":"Cognitive radio employs dynamic spectrum access technology to enhance the utilization of spectrum for ad-hoc networks. The unlicensed users or the secondary users make use of cognitive radio technology to bring into function the underutilized part of licensed spectrum pool by means of an opportunistic spectrum access strategy for their continuous transmission. Upon identifying the arrival of the primary users in the same channel, the secondary users are required to perform spectrum handoff in order to maintain the service link. Link establishment and continuous transmission are two prime issues for a superior link maintenance mechanism. In this paper, we present a Markovian model for opportunistic spectrum access to analyze the link maintenance probability of the secondary users in a heterogeneous spectrum environment of licensed and unlicensed spectrum pools. The mathematical expression for the link maintenance probability of the secondary user is derived in terms of their blocking probability and dropping probability in CR ad-hoc networks. The effect of arrival and service rates of primary and secondary users on link maintenance probability is also presented considering the presence of classical users.","PeriodicalId":184596,"journal":{"name":"2018 5th International Conference on Signal Processing and Integrated Networks (SPIN)","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117237786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Fuzzy Estimation of Changes in Intracranial Pressure under hydrocephalus condition of Brain 脑积水状态下颅内压变化的模糊估计
Kavita Goyal, M. Uddin
Research on cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) circulation in human brain has significant role to diagnose the several brain diseases. There are many internal and external factors which cause the unbalanced condition of CSF circulation in the human brain. Due to this unbalanced condition, the hydrocephalus condition may occur in the human brain. In this research paper, we develop a MATLAB based fuzzy model to establish the relationship between intracranial pressure (ICP) and unbalanced condition of cerebrospinal fluid in the brain and track the how intracranial pressure changed with unbalanced condition of CSF. This unbalanced condition of CSF is created by changing the CSF absorption rate of venous system.
脑脊液循环的研究对多种脑部疾病的诊断具有重要意义。造成人脑脑脊液循环不平衡状态的内外部因素很多。由于这种不平衡状态,脑积水可能发生在人脑中。在本研究中,我们开发了基于MATLAB的模糊模型,建立颅内压(ICP)与脑内脑脊液不平衡状态之间的关系,并跟踪颅内压随脑脊液不平衡状态的变化。这种脑脊液的不平衡状态是通过改变静脉系统的脑脊液吸收率而产生的。
{"title":"Fuzzy Estimation of Changes in Intracranial Pressure under hydrocephalus condition of Brain","authors":"Kavita Goyal, M. Uddin","doi":"10.1109/SPIN.2018.8474237","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPIN.2018.8474237","url":null,"abstract":"Research on cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) circulation in human brain has significant role to diagnose the several brain diseases. There are many internal and external factors which cause the unbalanced condition of CSF circulation in the human brain. Due to this unbalanced condition, the hydrocephalus condition may occur in the human brain. In this research paper, we develop a MATLAB based fuzzy model to establish the relationship between intracranial pressure (ICP) and unbalanced condition of cerebrospinal fluid in the brain and track the how intracranial pressure changed with unbalanced condition of CSF. This unbalanced condition of CSF is created by changing the CSF absorption rate of venous system.","PeriodicalId":184596,"journal":{"name":"2018 5th International Conference on Signal Processing and Integrated Networks (SPIN)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123999899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mammogram Classification in Transform Domain 变换域的乳房x线图像分类
Neha Samant, Poonam Sonar
Recently, breast cancer is major reason of cancer deaths among women. When cells in the breast tissue grow rapidly and gets divided without control breast cancer takes place which leads to formation of a mass or lump called as tumour. Here, the proposed method details comprehensive study and incorporation of image processing techniques to detect and classify tumours in terms of their accuracy. The proposed pre-processing technique removes all the unwanted labels present in an image to find region of interest (ROI). The various transformation methods such as Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT), Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT), and Radon Transform are applied to the ROI. Later, Gray-Level Co-Occurrence Matrix (GLCM) features are obtained. Lastly, the classification accuracy of detected abnormality is being found out using Support Vector Machine (SVM) and K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) classifiers. The recommended method is verified using Digital Database for Screening Mammography (DDSM) and Mammographic Image Analysis Society (MIAS) publicly available dataset. From the implementation, it has been inferred that out of three proposed methods a highest of 93.89% accuracy is achieved using combination of DFT and SVM classifier for DDSM database whereas for MIAS it returns 80% accuracy.
最近,乳腺癌是妇女癌症死亡的主要原因。当乳腺组织中的细胞迅速生长并失去控制地分裂时,就会发生乳腺癌,从而形成肿块或肿块,称为肿瘤。在这里,提出的方法详细介绍了综合研究和结合图像处理技术来检测和分类肿瘤的准确性。提出的预处理技术去除图像中存在的所有不需要的标签以找到感兴趣区域(ROI)。将离散余弦变换(DCT)、离散傅立叶变换(DFT)和Radon变换等变换方法应用于ROI。然后得到灰度共生矩阵(GLCM)特征。最后,利用支持向量机(SVM)和k -近邻(KNN)分类器对检测到的异常进行分类精度分析。推荐的方法使用乳房x线摄影筛查数字数据库(DDSM)和乳房x线摄影图像分析协会(MIAS)公开可用的数据集进行验证。从实现中可以推断出,在三种提出的方法中,使用DFT和SVM分类器的DDSM数据库的组合达到了最高的93.89%的准确率,而对于MIAS,它返回80%的准确率。
{"title":"Mammogram Classification in Transform Domain","authors":"Neha Samant, Poonam Sonar","doi":"10.1109/SPIN.2018.8474186","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPIN.2018.8474186","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, breast cancer is major reason of cancer deaths among women. When cells in the breast tissue grow rapidly and gets divided without control breast cancer takes place which leads to formation of a mass or lump called as tumour. Here, the proposed method details comprehensive study and incorporation of image processing techniques to detect and classify tumours in terms of their accuracy. The proposed pre-processing technique removes all the unwanted labels present in an image to find region of interest (ROI). The various transformation methods such as Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT), Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT), and Radon Transform are applied to the ROI. Later, Gray-Level Co-Occurrence Matrix (GLCM) features are obtained. Lastly, the classification accuracy of detected abnormality is being found out using Support Vector Machine (SVM) and K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) classifiers. The recommended method is verified using Digital Database for Screening Mammography (DDSM) and Mammographic Image Analysis Society (MIAS) publicly available dataset. From the implementation, it has been inferred that out of three proposed methods a highest of 93.89% accuracy is achieved using combination of DFT and SVM classifier for DDSM database whereas for MIAS it returns 80% accuracy.","PeriodicalId":184596,"journal":{"name":"2018 5th International Conference on Signal Processing and Integrated Networks (SPIN)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125647540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
An Energy aware Routing Mechanism in WSNs using PSO and GSO Algorithm 基于PSO和GSO算法的无线传感器网络能量感知路由机制
G. Asha, Gowrishankar
Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) gives the accessibility of tiny and low-cost Sensor Nodes (SNs) with ability of observing, detecting and monitoring the environment. These SNs are deployed randomly inside the network. Due to the limited energy resources of SN, energy consumption is the major key in design of the cluster and route in WSN. In this paper, clusters are generated based on the K-means with Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm and the routing is established by Glowworm Swarm Optimization (GSO), it is named as a PSO-GSO-WSN. This method improves the overall performance of system in terms of energy consumption of the node, Network life time, routing convergence and path optimization. The Performance of PSO-GSO-WSN is compared with the LEACH technique and the results were promising.
无线传感器网络(WSN)提供了具有观察、检测和监测环境能力的微小、低成本的传感器节点(SNs)。这些SNs在网络中是随机部署的。由于无线传感器网络的能量有限,在无线传感器网络中,能量消耗是集群和路由设计的关键。本文采用粒子群优化(PSO)算法基于K-means生成聚类,并采用GSO算法建立路由,命名为PSO-GSO- wsn。该方法从节点能耗、网络寿命、路由收敛和路径优化等方面提高了系统的整体性能。将PSO-GSO-WSN的性能与LEACH技术进行了比较,结果表明PSO-GSO-WSN具有良好的性能。
{"title":"An Energy aware Routing Mechanism in WSNs using PSO and GSO Algorithm","authors":"G. Asha, Gowrishankar","doi":"10.1109/SPIN.2018.8474140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPIN.2018.8474140","url":null,"abstract":"Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) gives the accessibility of tiny and low-cost Sensor Nodes (SNs) with ability of observing, detecting and monitoring the environment. These SNs are deployed randomly inside the network. Due to the limited energy resources of SN, energy consumption is the major key in design of the cluster and route in WSN. In this paper, clusters are generated based on the K-means with Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm and the routing is established by Glowworm Swarm Optimization (GSO), it is named as a PSO-GSO-WSN. This method improves the overall performance of system in terms of energy consumption of the node, Network life time, routing convergence and path optimization. The Performance of PSO-GSO-WSN is compared with the LEACH technique and the results were promising.","PeriodicalId":184596,"journal":{"name":"2018 5th International Conference on Signal Processing and Integrated Networks (SPIN)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130402377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Deep Neural Networks as Feature Extractors for Classification of Vehicles in Aerial Imagery 基于深度神经网络的航空影像车辆分类
Vysakh S. Mohan, V. Sowmya, K. Soman
Detection of vehicles from aerial images have several real world implications in surveillance, military applications, traffic lot management, border patrol and traffic monitoring. The system proposed in this paper intends to automate the process of detecting vehicles from aerial images, rather than relying on a human operator. Here, we identify an optimum classification strategy for the proposed detection system, which is the initial stage of designing a vehicle detection pipeline. This research focuses on the feature extraction capabilities of standard neural network models like, Alexnet [6] and VGG-16 [7], which are compared against classic feature extraction techniques, like Histogram of Oriented Gradients and Singular Value Decomposition. The extracted features are benchmarked across standard machine learning algorithms such as Support Vector Machine and random forest. It is observed that the neural net extracted features gives an overall classification accuracy of 99% on the VEDAI dataset. The classification was treated as a binary class problem with vehicles as one class and rest everything as non-vehicles.
从航空图像中检测车辆在监视、军事应用、交通地段管理、边境巡逻和交通监控方面具有几个现实世界的意义。本文提出的系统旨在自动化从航空图像中检测车辆的过程,而不是依赖于人工操作。在这里,我们为所提出的检测系统确定了一个最优的分类策略,这是设计车辆检测管道的初始阶段。本研究重点研究了Alexnet[6]和VGG-16[7]等标准神经网络模型的特征提取能力,并将其与经典特征提取技术(如直方图定向梯度和奇异值分解)进行了比较。提取的特征在标准机器学习算法(如支持向量机和随机森林)上进行基准测试。观察到,神经网络提取的特征在VEDAI数据集上的总体分类准确率为99%。该分类被视为一个二元类问题,其中车辆为一类,其余均为非车辆。
{"title":"Deep Neural Networks as Feature Extractors for Classification of Vehicles in Aerial Imagery","authors":"Vysakh S. Mohan, V. Sowmya, K. Soman","doi":"10.1109/SPIN.2018.8474153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPIN.2018.8474153","url":null,"abstract":"Detection of vehicles from aerial images have several real world implications in surveillance, military applications, traffic lot management, border patrol and traffic monitoring. The system proposed in this paper intends to automate the process of detecting vehicles from aerial images, rather than relying on a human operator. Here, we identify an optimum classification strategy for the proposed detection system, which is the initial stage of designing a vehicle detection pipeline. This research focuses on the feature extraction capabilities of standard neural network models like, Alexnet [6] and VGG-16 [7], which are compared against classic feature extraction techniques, like Histogram of Oriented Gradients and Singular Value Decomposition. The extracted features are benchmarked across standard machine learning algorithms such as Support Vector Machine and random forest. It is observed that the neural net extracted features gives an overall classification accuracy of 99% on the VEDAI dataset. The classification was treated as a binary class problem with vehicles as one class and rest everything as non-vehicles.","PeriodicalId":184596,"journal":{"name":"2018 5th International Conference on Signal Processing and Integrated Networks (SPIN)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130468850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Automatic Clustering simultaneous Feature Subset Selection using Differential Evolution 基于差分进化的特征子集自动聚类选择
V. S. Srinivas, A. Srikrishna, B. Eswara Reddy
Clustering is important and widely used in variety of machine learning applications. High dimensionality is a curse to clustering, that declines the algorithm performance in knowledge discovery and increases the algorithm complexity. The high dimensionality risk can be reduced with proper selection of good subset of features by avoiding irrelevant features. Selection of good clusters with proper subset of features is posed as a problem of optimization, can be solved with powerful Meta heuristic methods. Till date, a number of evolutionary based solutions are available for both problems automatic clustering and feature selection. From a decade, Automatic Clustering using Differential evolution is found to be one of the successful methods in automatic clustering considering all features. There is no algorithm that finds optimal clusters with simultaneous feature sub set selection. The paper proposes a novel Automatic Clustering with simultaneous Feature Subset Selection using Differential Evolution (ACFSDE) algorithm. ACFSDE is an enhanced variant to ACDE, defines a new chromosome structure for selection of optimal features and/for optimal clusters. Experiments are conducted in two fold; one is, using numeric UCI benchmark datasets and synthetic data sets. Second is to study the performance of ACFSDE for texture image segmentation by applying on images. The results on numeric data are evaluated using six clustering validity measures and are compared with five other existing clustering algorithms. The ACFSDE results are very prominent with more than 80% of average accuracy.
聚类在各种机器学习应用中都是非常重要和广泛的。高维是聚类的祸根,它降低了算法在知识发现中的性能,增加了算法的复杂度。通过避免不相关的特征,选择合适的特征子集,可以降低高维风险。选择具有适当特征子集的好聚类是一个优化问题,可以用强大的元启发式方法来解决。迄今为止,对于自动聚类和特征选择问题,有许多基于进化的解决方案可用。近十年来,基于差分进化的自动聚类被认为是一种成功的考虑所有特征的自动聚类方法。没有一种算法可以在同时选择特征子集的情况下找到最优聚类。提出了一种基于差分进化(ACFSDE)算法的自动聚类算法。ACFSDE是ACDE的增强变体,定义了一种新的染色体结构,用于选择最优特征和最优簇。实验分两部分进行;一种是使用数字UCI基准数据集和合成数据集。二是研究ACFSDE在纹理图像分割中的应用性能。采用六种聚类有效性度量对数值数据的聚类结果进行了评价,并与其他五种现有的聚类算法进行了比较。ACFSDE结果非常突出,准确率超过平均准确率的80%。
{"title":"Automatic Clustering simultaneous Feature Subset Selection using Differential Evolution","authors":"V. S. Srinivas, A. Srikrishna, B. Eswara Reddy","doi":"10.1109/SPIN.2018.8474233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPIN.2018.8474233","url":null,"abstract":"Clustering is important and widely used in variety of machine learning applications. High dimensionality is a curse to clustering, that declines the algorithm performance in knowledge discovery and increases the algorithm complexity. The high dimensionality risk can be reduced with proper selection of good subset of features by avoiding irrelevant features. Selection of good clusters with proper subset of features is posed as a problem of optimization, can be solved with powerful Meta heuristic methods. Till date, a number of evolutionary based solutions are available for both problems automatic clustering and feature selection. From a decade, Automatic Clustering using Differential evolution is found to be one of the successful methods in automatic clustering considering all features. There is no algorithm that finds optimal clusters with simultaneous feature sub set selection. The paper proposes a novel Automatic Clustering with simultaneous Feature Subset Selection using Differential Evolution (ACFSDE) algorithm. ACFSDE is an enhanced variant to ACDE, defines a new chromosome structure for selection of optimal features and/for optimal clusters. Experiments are conducted in two fold; one is, using numeric UCI benchmark datasets and synthetic data sets. Second is to study the performance of ACFSDE for texture image segmentation by applying on images. The results on numeric data are evaluated using six clustering validity measures and are compared with five other existing clustering algorithms. The ACFSDE results are very prominent with more than 80% of average accuracy.","PeriodicalId":184596,"journal":{"name":"2018 5th International Conference on Signal Processing and Integrated Networks (SPIN)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130502463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New Feature Extraction from Electroglottographic Signals Applied to Automatic Detection of Laryngeal Pathologies 声门电信号特征提取新方法在喉病变自动检测中的应用
J. B. Alonso-Hernández, María L. Barragán-Pulido, José P. González-Torres, C. Travieso-González, M. A. Ferrer-Ballester, J. De León y De Juan, M. Dutta, Garima Vyas
The objective of this report is to design a mechanism of classification that, through electroglottography, helps distinguishing between healthy and pathological subjects, as well as maximizing the efficiency of electroglottography through an optimal configuration of the classification parameters of SVM (Support Vector Machine). The proposed system consists in parameterizing electroglottography signals obtained in the open database, Saarbruecken Voice DataBase, and to draw the more relevant characteristics in temporary, frequency and cepstral domain. Afterwards, the samples are classified with a SVM. The study carried out contains different combinations of parameters and characteristics in order to assess the appropriate configuration considering: the recorded vowel, the type of windowing, the configured SVM percentages of training and the different values of the SVM parameters. The results obtained are compared to the real data, in this way, it is obtained the performance values of the system (precision, sensitivity and specificity) for each features configuration contemplated. The best results come from vowel I, 30 ms windowing with 50% overlapping, percentages of training around 80–90% (PES higher than PEP) and γ and σ2 values of 100 and 0.1 respectively. This study expects to provide a greater knowledge to the classification methods based on electroglottography as an aid in diagnosing laryngeal diseases.
本报告的目的是设计一种通过声门电图区分健康和病理受试者的分类机制,并通过支持向量机(SVM)分类参数的优化配置,最大限度地提高声门电图的效率。该系统通过对开放数据库Saarbruecken Voice database中获取的声门电信号进行参数化处理,在临时域、频率域和背谱域提取更相关的特征。然后用支持向量机对样本进行分类。所进行的研究包含不同的参数和特征组合,以评估适当的配置,考虑:记录的元音,窗口类型,配置的SVM训练百分比以及支持向量机参数的不同值。将得到的结果与实际数据进行比较,从而得到系统在预期的每种特征配置下的性能值(精度、灵敏度和特异性)。元音I、30 ms窗口和50%重叠、训练百分比在80-90%左右(PES高于PEP)以及γ和σ2值分别为100和0.1时效果最好。本研究可望对声门电图的分类方法提供更多的知识,以协助诊断喉部疾病。
{"title":"New Feature Extraction from Electroglottographic Signals Applied to Automatic Detection of Laryngeal Pathologies","authors":"J. B. Alonso-Hernández, María L. Barragán-Pulido, José P. González-Torres, C. Travieso-González, M. A. Ferrer-Ballester, J. De León y De Juan, M. Dutta, Garima Vyas","doi":"10.1109/SPIN.2018.8474260","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPIN.2018.8474260","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this report is to design a mechanism of classification that, through electroglottography, helps distinguishing between healthy and pathological subjects, as well as maximizing the efficiency of electroglottography through an optimal configuration of the classification parameters of SVM (Support Vector Machine). The proposed system consists in parameterizing electroglottography signals obtained in the open database, Saarbruecken Voice DataBase, and to draw the more relevant characteristics in temporary, frequency and cepstral domain. Afterwards, the samples are classified with a SVM. The study carried out contains different combinations of parameters and characteristics in order to assess the appropriate configuration considering: the recorded vowel, the type of windowing, the configured SVM percentages of training and the different values of the SVM parameters. The results obtained are compared to the real data, in this way, it is obtained the performance values of the system (precision, sensitivity and specificity) for each features configuration contemplated. The best results come from vowel I, 30 ms windowing with 50% overlapping, percentages of training around 80–90% (PES higher than PEP) and γ and σ2 values of 100 and 0.1 respectively. This study expects to provide a greater knowledge to the classification methods based on electroglottography as an aid in diagnosing laryngeal diseases.","PeriodicalId":184596,"journal":{"name":"2018 5th International Conference on Signal Processing and Integrated Networks (SPIN)","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125404191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Beam Shaping using Genetic Algorithm for Large Array Beamforming 基于遗传算法的大阵波束成形
Devashish Arora, M. Rawat
This paper presents the analysis of side lobe suppression using Genetic Algorithm. Results of window techniques for large number of antenna elements are used as a motivation for the Genetic Algorithm based side lobe suppression. Analysis of results in connection with suppression of side lobes using Genetic Algorithm are observed for number of metrics. The aforementioned implementation of Genetic Algorithm is used with LTE signal whose extension can be used for practical implementation for upcoming 5G technology in millimeter wavebands.
本文利用遗传算法对副瓣抑制进行了分析。大量天线单元的窗口技术的结果被用作基于遗传算法的旁瓣抑制的动机。对使用遗传算法抑制侧瓣的结果进行了分析。上述遗传算法的实现与LTE信号一起使用,其扩展可用于即将到来的毫米波频段5G技术的实际实施。
{"title":"Beam Shaping using Genetic Algorithm for Large Array Beamforming","authors":"Devashish Arora, M. Rawat","doi":"10.1109/SPIN.2018.8474116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPIN.2018.8474116","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the analysis of side lobe suppression using Genetic Algorithm. Results of window techniques for large number of antenna elements are used as a motivation for the Genetic Algorithm based side lobe suppression. Analysis of results in connection with suppression of side lobes using Genetic Algorithm are observed for number of metrics. The aforementioned implementation of Genetic Algorithm is used with LTE signal whose extension can be used for practical implementation for upcoming 5G technology in millimeter wavebands.","PeriodicalId":184596,"journal":{"name":"2018 5th International Conference on Signal Processing and Integrated Networks (SPIN)","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126607277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
2018 5th International Conference on Signal Processing and Integrated Networks (SPIN)
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1