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Proceedings 1994 Tutorial and Workshop on Systems Engineering of Computer-Based Systems最新文献

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A two-level process model for integrated system development 集成系统开发的两级过程模型
W. Rossak, T. Zemel, V. Kirova, L. Jololian
The concepts presented in this paper propose a pre-planned and integrated development process for large, complex, and possibly distributed systems-so-called "mega-systems". A mega-system is partitioned into systems which are developed very independently but interoperate in an integrated manner to provide comprehensive functionality within an application domain, e.g. in the form of a so-called "system of systems". To support this concept, we specify a generic systems integration framework (GenSIF) that provides an additional level of control and coordination for the otherwise independent projects. Based on this idea of a distributed but well-guided systems development effort, a process model that enacts the suggested framework and its system development philosophy is discussed. This process model is a natural extension of already-existing, more traditional development models, and allows the engineer to preserve existing know-how in this area. To support flexibility and easy adaptation, domain modeling and domain architecture design are incorporated into the proposed framework.<>
本文中提出的概念为大型、复杂和可能的分布式系统(所谓的“超级系统”)提出了一个预先规划和集成的开发过程。大型系统被划分为多个系统,这些系统的开发非常独立,但以集成的方式相互操作,以在应用领域内提供全面的功能,例如以所谓的“系统的系统”的形式。为了支持这个概念,我们指定了一个通用的系统集成框架(GenSIF),它为其他独立的项目提供了额外的控制和协调级别。基于这种分布式但有良好指导的系统开发工作的思想,讨论了实现所建议的框架及其系统开发哲学的过程模型。这个过程模型是已经存在的、更传统的开发模型的自然扩展,并且允许工程师保留这个领域中已经存在的专业知识。为了支持该框架的灵活性和适应性,将领域建模和领域体系结构设计集成到该框架中。
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引用次数: 5
A method for requirements elicitation using a domain model 一种使用领域模型进行需求提取的方法
M. Nakamura, A. Takura, T. Ohta
Proposes a method that allows specifications to be described by as wide a range of people as possible. For that purpose, it is necessary to have support systems that enable the easy input of requirements and that provide complete specification generation mechanisms from the input requirements. In most cases, specialists describe specifications by applying common knowledge that is independent of individual requirements to satisfy the given requirements. This common knowledge is stored beforehand as a domain model. It is then used to automatically generate the application knowledge capable of satisfying the input requirements. In our method, designers can input their requirements using partial information since information needed to complete specifications is supplemented. A number of theoretical tests confirm that the method is effective.<>
提出一种方法,允许尽可能多的人来描述规范。为此,有必要拥有支持系统,使需求的输入变得容易,并从输入需求中提供完整的规范生成机制。在大多数情况下,专家通过应用独立于个别需求的公共知识来描述规范,以满足给定的需求。这些公共知识预先存储为领域模型。然后使用它自动生成能够满足输入需求的应用程序知识。在我们的方法中,设计师可以使用部分信息输入他们的需求,因为完成规范所需的信息是补充的。大量的理论试验证实了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 4
A draft integration of information models: Complement model and Oliver model 信息模型集成的一个草案:互补模型和奥利弗模型
D. Oliver
This paper attempts to reconcile and extend two information models that have been developed independently to describe information capture in systems engineering activities. An internationally accepted information model is a major step toward understanding different methodologies in use in different organizations. It can provide a basis for integration of tools that support the several methodologies. The information model describes the static structure of the information used in the systems engineering steps. The information model is structured so that it maps readily to a process model which describes systems engineering behavior: the engineering steps, input and output of the steps, and the sequences, concurrencies, and branches among the steps.<>
本文试图协调和扩展两个独立开发的信息模型,以描述系统工程活动中的信息捕获。国际公认的信息模型是理解不同组织中使用的不同方法的重要一步。它可以为支持几种方法的工具的集成提供基础。信息模型描述了系统工程步骤中使用的信息的静态结构。信息模型是结构化的,因此它可以很容易地映射到描述系统工程行为的过程模型:工程步骤、步骤的输入和输出,以及步骤之间的序列、并发和分支。
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引用次数: 21
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Proceedings 1994 Tutorial and Workshop on Systems Engineering of Computer-Based Systems
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