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THE EMERGENCE OF QUALITATIVE ATTRIBUTION, PHENOMENAL EXPERIENCE AND BEING 定性归因,现象经验和存在的出现
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31249/METOD/2020.10.04
Mark Faroah
Creatures view the objective world as experiential qualities, memories, feelings, thoughts, desires, beliefs and so on. Why is it that an objective world has given rise to agents that possess these phenomena of conscious experience? Why has an objective world produced creatures with a subjective view of the world? This paper is very much about this objective - subjective divide and about the qualitative character of phenomenal consciousness. I argue that the physiological, phenomenal and conceptual constitute a three-tiered hierarchy of emergent categories. These categories are causally and ontologically distinct (or separated). Each category employs a unique type of interactive mechanism. This interactive mechanism enables a meaningful type of environmental discourse. Increasingly sophisticated and complex forms tend to evolve in each distinct category. The increase in complexity in each category inevitably leads to the emergence of the next level in the hierarchy. In other words, there is an emergent hierarchy of evolving categories that are delineated (or differentiated) by the nature of their mechanism of environmental engagement. With the first category, I argue that biochemical mechanisms have a tendency to evolve meaningfully, specifically, in a way that is both qualitatively significant and responsive to environmental particulars (or properties). In the second category, I explain that these mechanisms set in play an organisational capability that enables the evaluation and prioritisation of qualitative assimilations. I then explain why this characterises the subjective individuated experience phenomenon. Lastly, I relate this to the characteristics of the unique human perspective.
生物把客观世界看作经验品质、记忆、感觉、思想、欲望、信仰等等。为什么客观世界会产生具有这些意识经验现象的主体?为什么客观世界会产生具有主观世界观的生物?本文主要讨论这种主客观的划分和现象意识的质性特征。我认为生理的、现象的和概念的构成了一个新兴类别的三层层次。这些类别在因果关系和本体论上是不同的(或分离的)。每个类别都使用一种独特的交互机制。这种互动机制促成了一种有意义的环境话语。越来越复杂的形式倾向于在每个不同的类别中发展。每个类别中复杂性的增加不可避免地导致层次结构中下一个级别的出现。换句话说,有一个不断发展的类别的新兴层次结构,这些类别是由它们的环境参与机制的性质所描述(或区分)的。对于第一类,我认为生化机制有一种有意义的进化趋势,特别是以一种既具有质量意义又响应环境特征(或特性)的方式。在第二类中,我解释说,这些机制发挥了组织能力,使定性同化的评估和优先排序成为可能。然后,我解释了为什么这是主观个性化体验现象的特征。最后,我将此与人类独特视角的特点联系起来。
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引用次数: 0
K. KULL. FREE CHOICE AND LEARNING: A SEMIOSIS AS A SELECTION PROCESS 库尔。自由选择和学习:作为选择过程的符号学
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31249/metod/2019.09.21
Mikgail Ilyin, I. Ran, K. Fokin
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引用次数: 0
LINGUISTIC MODELING OF GENE REGULATION: TRANSFER FROM THE LANGUAGE OF EXPERIMENTS TO THE LANGUAGE OF MODELING 基因调控的语言建模:从实验语言到建模语言的转换
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31249/metod/2019.09.13
A. Spirov, E. Myasnikova
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引用次数: 1
THE INTERDISCIPLINARY PROJECT OF BOB HODGE: SOCIAL SEMIOTICS FOR A CHAOTIC WORLD 鲍勃·霍奇的跨学科项目:混乱世界的社会符号学
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31249/metod/2019.09.04
Ivan Fomin, I. Ran
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引用次数: 0
LEVELS OF THE LIVING ORGANIZATION - STRUCTURAL, FUNCTIONAL AND CLASSIFICATION. TYPES OF INTERACTIONS OF PARTS AND WHOLE AND STABILITY OF BIOSYSTEMS: COMPARISON OF TRANSPOSITIONS AT DIFFERENT STRUCTURAL LEVELS 生命组织的层次——结构、功能和分类。部分与整体相互作用的类型与生物系统的稳定性:不同结构水平的转位比较
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31249/metod/2019.09.26
A. Sedov
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引用次数: 0
ON THE WAY TO SEMIOTICALLY RECOGNIZABLE BIOLOGY: BIOSEMIOTICS REPLACE THE SYNTHETIC THEORY OF EVOLUTION 在通往符号学可识别生物学的道路上:生物符号学取代了进化论的综合理论
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31249/metod/2019.09.10
S. Chebanov
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引用次数: 0
From dumb and thoughtless to speech and thought, and from there - to the polyglot and polymath 从哑巴和无知到说话和思考,从那里-到多语和博学
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31249/metod/2019.09.002
Mikhail Ilyin, I. Ran
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引用次数: 0
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