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Extreme measures Doctors are suffering QUALITY MEASUREMENT FATIGUE Is relief on the way?. 极端措施医生们正在遭受质量测量疲劳缓解的路上吗?
Pub Date : 2017-03-01
Howard Bell
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引用次数: 0
Hospital-Treated Falls and Comorbidities Among Older Adults in Minnesota, 2010-2014. 2010-2014年明尼苏达州老年人住院治疗跌倒和合并症
Pub Date : 2017-03-01
Naoko Onizuka, Anina Gaichas, Jon Roesler

Falls are a serious concern for older adults as they frequently result in injury, disability and even death. In older adults in Minnesota, the number and rate of hospital-treated falls have been increasing, for both males and females. The purpose of this study was to estimate trends in falls among older adults in Minnesota, and to examine whether there is an association between severe outcomes of falls and predictors. We investigated hospital-treated (both emergency department treatment and hospitalizations) falls among adults 65 years and older in Minnesota between 2010 and 2014, using hospital discharge data from the Minnesota Hospital Association. In total, 199,364 cases were identified; this represents a rate of 5,281.4/100,000 during the five-year period. We found the number of hospital-treated falls increased each year by 1,820 cases on average, for an average rate increase of 108.3/100,000 per year. The rate for falls with no comorbidities decreased, while the rate for falls with one or more comorbidities increased: Also, comorbidities were more likely among hospitalized and/ or fatal cases than among nonhospitalized and/or nonfatal cases. The most frequent principal injury diagnoses associated with falls included fractures (31.7% of total hospital-treated falls), superficial wounds/contusions (14.7%), open wounds (10.9%) and traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) (3.9%). The most frequent type of fracture was hip fracture (29.1 %). Additional complications commonly occurring during hospital treatment of injury resulting from a fall included urinarytract infection (7.2%), pneumonia (2.2%), pressure ulcer (1.2%) and sepsis (0.9%). Among these, sepsis had the highest odds ratio of 9.9 for death. These data show the burden of falls is greatest among those who are 85 and older and/or who have one or more comorbidities.

跌倒对老年人来说是一个严重的问题,因为它们经常导致受伤、残疾甚至死亡。在明尼苏达州的老年人中,住院治疗的跌倒的数量和比率一直在增加,无论是男性还是女性。本研究的目的是估计明尼苏达州老年人跌倒的趋势,并检查跌倒的严重后果与预测因素之间是否存在关联。我们使用明尼苏达医院协会的出院数据,调查了2010年至2014年间明尼苏达州65岁及以上成年人的住院治疗(包括急诊科治疗和住院治疗)。总共发现了199364例病例;这表示五年期间的比率为5 281.4/10万。我们发现,住院治疗的跌倒病例每年平均增加1820例,平均增长率为每年108.3/10万。无合并症的跌倒率下降,而有一种或多种合并症的跌倒率上升:此外,住院和/或死亡病例中合并症的发生率高于非住院和/或非死亡病例。与跌倒相关的最常见的主要损伤诊断包括骨折(占住院治疗的跌倒总数的31.7%)、浅表伤口/挫伤(14.7%)、开放性伤口(10.9%)和创伤性脑损伤(3.9%)。最常见的骨折类型是髋部骨折(29.1%)。在医院治疗摔伤期间常见的其他并发症包括尿路感染(7.2%)、肺炎(2.2%)、压疮(1.2%)和败血症(0.9%)。其中败血症死亡的优势比最高,为9.9。这些数据表明,在85岁及以上和/或有一种或多种合并症的人群中,跌倒的负担最大。
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引用次数: 0
WHERE WILL AI TAKE US? Westworld triggers reflections about radiology's future. ai会带我们去哪里?《西部世界》引发了人们对放射学未来的思考。
Pub Date : 2017-03-01
Joshua T Olson
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引用次数: 0
Reconsidering physician aid-in-dying As public opinion evolves, physicians and lawmakers should take note. 随着舆论的演变,医生和立法者应该注意到这一点。
Pub Date : 2017-03-01
David B Plimpton
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引用次数: 0
Repeal without replacement is reckless. 废除而不替代是鲁莽的。
Pub Date : 2017-03-01
Douglas Wood
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引用次数: 0
The Pokemon Go effect To motivate healthy behavior changes, take some cues from Pikachu and co. 要激发健康的行为改变,可以从皮卡丘和其他动物身上得到一些启示。
Pub Date : 2017-03-01
Siu-Hin Wan
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引用次数: 0
Allergy, Asthma and Immunology Training in Internal Medicine Residents. 内科住院医师过敏、哮喘和免疫学培训。
Pub Date : 2017-03-01
Mollie Alpern, Qi Wang, Meghan Rothernberger

Common allergic conditions such as allergic rhinitis, asthma and antibiotic allergies are frequently encountered by internal medicine physicians. These conditions are a significant source of health care utilization and morbidity. However, many internal medicine residency programs offer limited training in allergy and immunology. Internal medicine residents' significant knowledge deficits regarding allergy-related content have been previously identified. We conducted a survey-based study to examine the knowledge and self-assessed clinical competency of residents at an academic medical center to determine the need for further education in allergy and immunology. Our study revealed that the majority of these residents did not feel adequately prepared to treat allergic rhinitis, urticaria, contact dermatitis, antibiotic/drug allergies or anaphylaxis; and only half felt adequately trained to treat asthma. We believe that internal medicine residency programs should provide trainees with additional education in allergy and immunology in order to improve their knowledge and clinical competency.

常见的过敏性疾病,如过敏性鼻炎、哮喘和抗生素过敏是内科医生经常遇到的。这些疾病是医疗保健利用和发病率的重要来源。然而,许多内科住院医师项目在过敏和免疫学方面提供有限的培训。内科住院医师对过敏相关内容的显著知识缺陷先前已被确定。我们进行了一项基于调查的研究,以检查学术医疗中心住院医师的知识和自我评估的临床能力,以确定是否需要进一步接受过敏和免疫学教育。我们的研究显示,这些居民中的大多数没有做好充分的准备来治疗过敏性鼻炎、荨麻疹、接触性皮炎、抗生素/药物过敏或过敏反应;只有一半的人觉得自己在治疗哮喘方面受过足够的训练。我们认为内科住院医师项目应该为受训者提供过敏和免疫学方面的额外教育,以提高他们的知识和临床能力。
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引用次数: 0
Big Data Boot Camp. 大数据训练营。
Pub Date : 2017-03-01

Crash course invites experts from multiple fields to mingle in the world ofmedical data.

速成班邀请来自多个领域的专家在医疗数据领域进行交流。
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引用次数: 0
Commentary: DON'T BLOW OFF AR Physicians should help patients with Rodney Dangerfield of respiratory diseases. 评论:不要吹AR医生应该帮助呼吸系统疾病的Rodney Dangerfield患者。
Pub Date : 2017-03-01
Barbara P Yawn
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引用次数: 0
ACA's fate will affect community health centers Repealing the Affordable Care Act would create repercussions for a significant component of Minnesota's health care safety net. ACA的命运将影响社区医疗中心废除平价医疗法案将对明尼苏达州医疗安全网的重要组成部分产生影响。
Pub Date : 2017-03-01
William E Conroy, Jonathan Watson
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引用次数: 0
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Minnesota medicine
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