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Fourth International Conference on Software Engineering Research, Management and Applications (SERA'06)最新文献

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Models Derived from Automatically Analyzed Textual User Requirements 自动分析文本用户需求的模型
Magda Ilieva, O. Ormandjieva
Requirements engineering is an important area of software engineering concerned with the extraction and presentation of knowledge from user requirements. There is a considerable gap between the various types of presentation of the same kinds of knowledge - those of the user written in natural language (NL) and those of requirements engineering (RE) depicted using diagrams (de facto standard UML diagrams, for example). Our research is aimed at filling that gap. In this paper, we introduce a universal formalism based on the basic building unit of NL, which is the relation triad. Through the definition of these basic relations in NL, we create three RE models: the use case path model, the hybrid activity diagram model and the domain model. These models are abstractions of the knowledge contained in the text, and serve as the basis for deriving UML diagrams
需求工程是软件工程的一个重要领域,涉及从用户需求中提取和表示知识。相同类型的知识的不同类型的表示之间存在相当大的差距——那些用自然语言(NL)编写的用户的表示和那些用图(例如事实上的标准UML图)描述的需求工程(RE)的表示。我们的研究旨在填补这一空白。本文介绍了一种以自然语言的基本构成单位——关系三联为基础的普遍形式主义。通过在自然语言中定义这些基本关系,我们创建了三个可重构模型:用例路径模型、混合活动图模型和领域模型。这些模型是文本中包含的知识的抽象,并作为派生UML图的基础
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引用次数: 42
Dynamic Impact Analysis Using Execution Profile Tracing 使用执行概要文件跟踪进行动态影响分析
Lulu Huang, Yeong-Tae Song
Impact analysis predicts and determines the parts of a software system that can be affected by changes of the system. Before or after such changes are made, impact analysis helps reduce the risk and costs caused by unwanted impact from changes. Traditional static impact analysis techniques, based on static system information, tend to produce imprecise results that are hardly useful. Dynamic impact analysis techniques are based on dynamic system behaviors, thus produce more precise and useful results. Existing dynamic impact analysis techniques impose various amounts of overhead costs in time and space, and produce impact sets of different degree of precision. In this paper, we propose a new dynamic impact analysis technique that is less expensive in both time and space than existing techniques, and produce safe and precise impact set relative to the dynamic information used in calculation
影响分析预测并确定软件系统中可能受到系统变化影响的部分。在进行这些更改之前或之后,影响分析有助于减少由更改造成的不必要影响所引起的风险和成本。基于静态系统信息的传统静态影响分析技术往往产生不精确的结果,几乎没有用处。动态冲击分析技术是基于系统的动态行为,因此产生更精确和有用的结果。现有的动态冲击分析技术在时间和空间上施加了不同数量的间接成本,并且产生了不同精度的冲击集。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的动态冲击分析技术,该技术在时间和空间上比现有技术更便宜,并且相对于计算中使用的动态信息产生安全精确的冲击集
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引用次数: 23
Study of Agent Based Process Management Environment -Mercury 基于Agent的进程管理环境研究——mercury
Jeong Ah Kim, YoungTaek Jin, Sun-myung Hwang
The objective of this study is to present the agent based process management model based on the tools needed for the process management of knowledge worker and service workers in order to establish the basis for the new knowledge management system. This study attempts to improve the process execution accuracy through process visualization and standardization and to accumulate the base data to improve the process through measuring the process execution. As such PSP is applied as the method for measuring time and flaw needed for process measurement, and an agent is also integrated to provide the accurate guideline during process execution
本研究以知识工作者和服务工作者流程管理所需的工具为基础,提出基于agent的流程管理模型,为新的知识管理系统奠定基础。本研究试图通过过程可视化和标准化来提高过程执行的准确性,并通过对过程执行情况的测量来积累改进过程的基础数据。因此,将PSP作为过程测量所需时间和缺陷的测量方法,并集成代理,在过程执行过程中提供准确的指导
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引用次数: 0
Cost Effective Location Management Scheme for Moving Objects in a Ubiquitous IP- Based Network Platform 无所不在的基于IP的网络平台中运动物体的经济有效的位置管理方案
S. Shin, Soo-Hyun Park, Byeong-Hwa Jung, Changhwa Kim
As a 4G (generation) network architecture, IP based IMT network is the architecture which is based on a new concept and proposed to cope with large multimedia traffics generated by mobile communications in the near future as the backbone network for ubiquitous computing networks. During the paging process in IP based IMT network, location manager (LM) makes flooding the paging packets to every node in location area (LA) to which MN is belong. At a result of the defects, the overall network efficiency is significantly lowered to process the paging of one MN resulting in the waste of network resources. To resolve this problem, this paper proposed novel paging mechanism using a proxy concept
基于IP的IMT网络作为泛在计算网络的骨干网,是基于一种全新的概念,为应对未来移动通信产生的大量多媒体业务而提出的4G (generation)网络架构。在基于IP的IMT网络中,在分页过程中,位置管理器(location manager, LM)将分页报文泛洪到MN所在位置区域(location area, LA)中的每个节点。由于存在这些缺陷,处理一个MN的分页会大大降低网络的整体效率,造成网络资源的浪费。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种基于代理概念的分页机制
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引用次数: 1
A Comparison of Two Contributive Analysis Methods Applied to an ANN Modeling Facial Attractiveness 两种贡献分析方法在人工神经网络面部吸引力建模中的应用比较
Karen L. Joy, D. Primeaux
Artificial neural networks (ANNs) are powerful predictors. ANNs, however, essentially function like 'black boxes' because they lack explanatory power regarding input contribution to the model. Various contributive analysis algorithms (CAAs) have been developed to apply to ANNs to illuminate the influences and interactions between the inputs and thus, to enhance understanding of the modeled function. In this study two CAAs were applied to an ANN modeling facial attractiveness. Conflicting results from these CAAs imply that more research is needed in the area of contributive analysis and that researchers should be cautious when selecting a CAA method
人工神经网络(ann)是强大的预测器。然而,人工神经网络本质上的功能就像“黑盒”,因为它们缺乏对模型输入贡献的解释能力。已经开发了各种贡献分析算法(CAAs)来应用于人工神经网络,以阐明输入之间的影响和相互作用,从而增强对建模功能的理解。在这项研究中,两个CAAs应用于人工神经网络建模的面部吸引力。这些CAA的相互矛盾的结果表明,在贡献分析领域需要进行更多的研究,研究人员在选择CAA方法时应谨慎
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引用次数: 9
Intelligent Retrieval Agent based on Distributed Environment 基于分布式环境的智能检索代理
Haeng-Kon Kim
Intelligent search agent is popularly used for searching relative information in the Internet and there are a lot of tools that are used to satisfy the needs of the users. These intelligent agents are independent to each other and there is insufficient cooperation to make an efficient search of information in the distributed environment. Therefore, a typical search agent is difficult to use in the distributed environment and can contain irrelevant information for the users. To solve the problem in a distributed environment, we use the CORBA architecture to create an agency by the broker agent and provide more reliable information to the users. Also, the proposed intelligent information search system used the NFC and filtering technique by the multi-agents for a rapid and reliable searching of information
智能搜索代理是Internet上常用的搜索相关信息的工具,有很多工具用来满足用户的需求。这些智能代理相互独立,在分布式环境中缺乏足够的协作,无法进行有效的信息搜索。因此,典型的搜索代理难以在分布式环境中使用,并且可能包含与用户无关的信息。为了解决分布式环境下的问题,我们使用CORBA体系结构,通过broker代理创建代理,为用户提供更可靠的信息。该智能信息搜索系统采用近场通信技术和多智能体过滤技术,实现了快速、可靠的信息搜索
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引用次数: 3
Design and Implementation of WBEM-based Network Management System for Inter-AS Traffic Engineering 基于wbem的跨域流量管理系统的设计与实现
S. Sundaram, Jong-Cheol Seo, A. Abdurakhmanov, Young-Tak Kim
In order to provide QoS-guaranteed differentiated service across multiple domain networks, network management with inter-AS (autonomous system) traffic engineering is essential. For the inter-AS traffic engineering among different network providers, the managed objects of inter-AS traffic engineering should be standardized in public domain, and should be easily accessible by other network operators. In this paper, we propose a design and implementation of WBEM-based network management system for inter-AS traffic engineering for QoS-guaranteed DiffServ provisioning. We designed the required MOF (managed object format) for inter-AS traffic engineering with inheritance from DMTF CIM MOF. The detailed design and implementation of required WBEM server/provider functions based on openpegasus are explained, and the performance is analyzed
为了跨多域网络提供qos保证的差异化服务,需要采用自治系统间流量工程进行网络管理。对于不同网络提供商之间的跨域业务工程,跨域业务工程的管理对象应在公共领域内实现标准化,并便于其他网络运营商访问。本文提出了一种基于wbem的跨域流量管理系统的设计与实现,用于qos保证的diffserver发放。在继承DMTF CIM MOF的基础上,设计了跨域通信工程所需的MOF (managed object format)。阐述了基于openpegasus的WBEM服务器/提供者功能的详细设计和实现,并对其性能进行了分析
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引用次数: 5
Representation of Variability in Software Product Line Using Aspect-Oriented Programming 用面向方面的编程来表示软件产品线中的可变性
Seung-hyun Heo, Eun-Man Choi
Software development methodology has been being developed for the goal of improvement in productivity and reduction in time-to-market through the reuse of component asset, and software product line is designed for the effective management and use of the asset through the separation of commonality and variability. The existing methods that implement software product line interfere massively with the core asset, which require high cost in assembling level reducing the effectiveness. This paper introduces aspect-oriented programming (AOP) as the method for the improvement of the assembling process in software product line. The method that assembles core asset and variabilities is described by grammar elements such as Join point, pointcut and advice without code-change. We analyze the requirements of the mini-system as an example adapting AOP and show its practicality by the implementation of aspect-oriented language, AspectJ
软件开发方法是为了通过组件资产的重用来提高生产力和缩短上市时间而开发的,软件产品线是为了通过分离共性和可变性来有效地管理和使用资产而设计的。现有的实现软件产品线的方法对核心资产的干扰较大,在装配层面需要较高的成本,降低了实现的有效性。本文介绍了面向方面编程(AOP)作为改进软件生产线装配过程的方法。组装核心资产和可变性的方法由语法元素(如连接点、切入点和通知)描述,而不需要更改代码。以采用AOP的小系统为例分析了其需求,并通过面向方面语言AspectJ的实现说明了它的实用性
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引用次数: 12
Architectures Supporting RosettaNet 支持RosettaNet的架构
Jing Wang, Yeong-Tae Song
RosettaNet standards are industry standards for B2B integration. Although it has been adopted by many companies in informational technology, electronic components, and semiconductor manufacturing industries, etc., there are still many questions need to be answered. The paper introduces the typical scenario and benefits of using RosettaNet standards, provides a survey on the architectures supporting RosettaNet. We also provide a comparison of these architectures, and propose an architecture supporting RosettaNet using Web services architecture
RosettaNet标准是B2B集成的行业标准。虽然它已被信息技术、电子元件、半导体制造等行业的许多公司采用,但仍有许多问题需要回答。本文介绍了使用RosettaNet标准的典型场景和优点,并对支持RosettaNet的体系结构进行了综述。我们还对这些体系结构进行了比较,并提出了一个使用Web服务体系结构支持RosettaNet的体系结构
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引用次数: 13
VPW: An Effective Personal Space Model for Providing Ubiquitous VPW:提供无所不在的有效个人空间模式
Kyung-Lang Park, Joo-Kyoung Park, Changhoon Kang, Hoon-Ki Lee, Eui-Hyun Baek, Shin-Dug Kim
User-centrism is one of the most important things in ubiquitous computing. Previously, lots of researches have addressed issues for ubiquitous computing, but most of them oversimplified a personal space as a set of devices in a fixed location or in a communication-ranged space. Thus, they have had a problem to describe sophisticated user-centric services. In this paper, we propose an effective personal space model called VPW (virtual personal world) for providing ubiquitous services. VPW includes various objects over several locations, tasks in progress, and proxies of other users. Thus, service provision based on VPW supports more delicate user-centric adaptation, use of multiple devices spread over locations, and harmony between multiple users and multiple services. Eventually, it increases user satisfaction in providing ubiquitous services. Experimental results show the VPW-based approach increase user satisfaction by around 20% compared to the location-based approach and by around 15% compared to the range-based approach
以用户为中心是普适计算中最重要的东西之一。以前,许多研究已经解决了泛在计算的问题,但大多数研究都将个人空间过于简化为固定位置或通信范围内的一组设备。因此,他们在描述复杂的以用户为中心的服务时遇到了问题。在本文中,我们提出了一个有效的个人空间模型,称为VPW(虚拟个人世界)提供无处不在的服务。VPW包括多个位置上的各种对象、正在进行的任务和其他用户的代理。因此,基于VPW的业务提供支持更精细的以用户为中心的自适应,支持分布在多个位置的多个设备的使用,以及多个用户和多个业务之间的协调。最终,它通过提供无处不在的服务提高了用户满意度。实验结果表明,基于vpw的方法与基于位置的方法相比,用户满意度提高了约20%,与基于距离的方法相比,用户满意度提高了约15%
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引用次数: 3
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Fourth International Conference on Software Engineering Research, Management and Applications (SERA'06)
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