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Author Index Vol. 25, 1999 作者索引1999年第25卷
Pub Date : 1999-12-01 DOI: 10.1159/000057486
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引用次数: 0
Contents Vol. 25, 1999 目录1999年第25卷
Pub Date : 1999-12-01 DOI: 10.1159/000057488
C. Ulrich, B. Krüger, Hans Köhler, W. Riegel, James Moberly, P. Attman, O. Samuelsson, A. Johansson, C. Knight–Gibson, P. Alaupovic, M. Födinger, H. Buchmayer, G. Sunder-Plassmann, D. Ingrosso, P. Stenvinkel, F. Kokot, Rafat Ficek, L. Pupim, P. Kent, R. Hakim, A. Mortelmans, R. Vanholder, A. Sela-Brown, T. Naveh-Many, J. Silver, A. Verstuyf, L. Verlinden, S. Segaert, E. Etten, C. Mathieu, R. Bouillon, I. Macdougall, I. Aoyama, T. Miyazaki, T. Niwa, K. Šebeková, R. Schinzel, G. Münch, Z. Krivošíková, R. Dzúrik, A. Heidland, S. Aiello, M. Noris, G. Remuzzi, B. Charra, C. Chazot, G. Jean, G. Laurent, T. Ikizler, G. Kaysen, P. Castaldo, N. Santo, P. Galletti, R. Mehrotra, K. Nolph, Alex J. Brown, E. Slatopolsky, M. Mydlík, K. Derzsiová, E. Žemberová, M. Wolfson, Michael R. Jones, R. Makoff, C. Friedrichsohn, J. Passlick–Deetjen, F. Dumler, C. Kilates, S. Price, X. Wang, Shirley Wang, J. Lapage, R. Hirschberg, T. Drüeke, A. Perna, J. Kopple, S. Massry, W. Druml, W. Hörl, W. Mitch, Jie Du, James L. Bailey, S.
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引用次数: 0
Subject Index Vol. 25, 1999 主题索引1999年第25卷
Pub Date : 1999-12-01 DOI: 10.1159/000057487
C. Ulrich, B. Krüger, Hans Köhler, W. Riegel, James Moberly, P. Attman, O. Samuelsson, A. Johansson, C. Knight–Gibson, P. Alaupovic, M. Födinger, H. Buchmayer, G. Sunder-Plassmann, D. Ingrosso, P. Stenvinkel, F. Kokot, Rafat Ficek, L. Pupim, P. Kent, R. Hakim, A. Mortelmans, R. Vanholder, A. Sela-Brown, T. Naveh-Many, J. Silver, A. Verstuyf, L. Verlinden, S. Segaert, E. Etten, C. Mathieu, R. Bouillon, I. Macdougall, I. Aoyama, T. Miyazaki, T. Niwa, K. Šebeková, R. Schinzel, G. Münch, Z. Krivošíková, R. Dzúrik, A. Heidland, S. Aiello, M. Noris, G. Remuzzi, B. Charra, C. Chazot, G. Jean, G. Laurent, T. Ikizler, G. Kaysen, P. Castaldo, N. Santo, P. Galletti, R. Mehrotra, K. Nolph, Alex J. Brown, E. Slatopolsky, M. Mydlík, K. Derzsiová, E. Žemberová, M. Wolfson, Michael R. Jones, R. Makoff, C. Friedrichsohn, J. Passlick–Deetjen, F. Dumler, C. Kilates, S. Price, X. Wang, Shirley Wang, J. Lapage, R. Hirschberg, T. Drüeke, A. Perna, J. Kopple, S. Massry, W. Druml, W. Hörl, W. Mitch, Jie Du, James L. Bailey, S.
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引用次数: 0
Title Pages / Contents 标题页/目录
Pub Date : 1999-12-01 DOI: 10.1159/000057448
C. Ulrich, B. Krüger, Hans Köhler, W. Riegel, James Moberly, P. Attman, O. Samuelsson, A. Johansson, C. Knight–Gibson, P. Alaupovic, M. Födinger, H. Buchmayer, G. Sunder-Plassmann, D. Ingrosso, P. Stenvinkel, F. Kokot, Rafat Ficek, L. Pupim, P. Kent, R. Hakim, A. Mortelmans, R. Vanholder, A. Sela-Brown, T. Naveh-Many, J. Silver, A. Verstuyf, L. Verlinden, S. Segaert, E. Etten, C. Mathieu, R. Bouillon, I. Macdougall, I. Aoyama, T. Miyazaki, T. Niwa, K. Šebeková, R. Schinzel, G. Münch, Z. Krivošíková, R. Dzúrik, A. Heidland, S. Aiello, M. Noris, G. Remuzzi, B. Charra, C. Chazot, G. Jean, G. Laurent, T. Ikizler, G. Kaysen, P. Castaldo, N. Santo, P. Galletti, R. Mehrotra, K. Nolph, Alex J. Brown, E. Slatopolsky, M. Mydlík, K. Derzsiová, E. Žemberová, M. Wolfson, Michael R. Jones, R. Makoff, C. Friedrichsohn, J. Passlick–Deetjen, F. Dumler, C. Kilates, S. Price, X. Wang, Shirley Wang, J. Lapage, R. Hirschberg, T. Drüeke, A. Perna, J. Kopple, S. Massry, W. Druml, W. Hörl, W. Mitch, Jie Du, James L. Bailey, S.
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引用次数: 0
Introduction to the Proceedings of the Ninth International Congress on Renal Nutrition and Metabolism 第九届国际肾脏营养与代谢大会论文集简介
Pub Date : 1999-12-01 DOI: 10.1159/000057449
J. Kopple, S. Massry, W. Druml, W. Hörl
At the business meeting of the International Society for Renal Nutrition and Metabolism during the congress, elections were held. The new officers and the council members are as follows: President, William E. Mitch, MD; Immediate Past President, Walter H. Horl, MD, PhD; President-elect, John Walls, MD; Secretary/ Treasurer, George Kaysen, MD, PhD; Councillors, Gianfranco Guarnieri, MD, Mary Kay Hensley, MS, RD, William Keane, MD, Yoshimatsu Niwa, MD, Boleslaw Rutkowski, MD, PhD, and Sudhir Shah, MD; Ex officio Council Members, Joel D. Kopple, MD and Shaul G. Massry, MD: The Society’s Thomas Addis Award was given at the meeting to William E. Mitch, We are pleased to present the Proceedings of the Ninth International Congress on Renal Nutrition and Metabolism. The Ninth International Congress was held in Vienna, Austria from August 29 to September 1, 1998. The Chairmen of the Local Organizing Committee were Prof. Walter Horl and Prof. Wilfred Druml. As with the previous International Congresses, several hundred participants came from many nations and several continents. The proceedings of this meeting reflect much of the current areas of scientific inquiry in nephrology particularly with regard to the broad field of renal nutrition and metabolism. Much information and many innovative ideas were presented and discussed. The subject matter includes new information on appetite, the role of inflamMD. The enthusiasm of the participants, the high quality mation in the pathogenesis of malnutrition, in the development of atherosclerosis and in the association between of the data presented, and the rigor of the discussions have convinced the Council of the International Society malnutrition and morbidity and mortality, the role of other factors in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis in for Renal Nutrition and Metabolism that another meeting should be convened. Accordingly, the next Internachronic renal failure, the potential contributions of nutrients and growth factors to erythropoiesis and the hematotional Congress of this Society will take place on July 6–8, 2000 in Lyon, France. The presidents of this next poietic response to erythropoietin, mechanisms of uremic toxicity, and assessment and treatment of nutritional discongress are Professor Denis Fouque and Professor William E. Mitch. orders in chronic renal failure.
在大会期间举行的国际肾脏营养与代谢学会业务会议上,举行了选举。新上任的官员和理事会成员如下:主席威廉·e·米奇博士;Walter H. Horl,医学博士;当选总统约翰·沃尔斯,马里兰州;秘书/司库,George Kaysen,医学博士,博士;议员,Gianfranco Guarnieri, MD, Mary Kay Hensley, MS, RD, William Keane, MD, Yoshimatsu Niwa, MD, Boleslaw Rutkowski, MD, PhD和Sudhir Shah, MD;当然理事会成员Joel D. Kopple,医学博士和Shaul G. Massry,医学博士:在会议上,协会的Thomas Addis奖被授予William E. Mitch,我们很高兴地介绍第九届国际肾脏营养和代谢大会的会议记录。第九届国际代表大会于1998年8月29日至9月1日在奥地利维也纳举行。地方组委会主席是Walter Horl教授和Wilfred Druml教授。与前几届国际大会一样,数百名与会者来自许多国家和几大洲。本次会议的会议记录反映了当前肾脏病学科学研究的许多领域,特别是关于肾脏营养和代谢的广泛领域。会上介绍和讨论了大量的信息和许多创新的想法。主题内容包括食欲的新信息,炎性疾病的作用。与会者的热情、对营养不良发病机制、动脉粥样硬化发展和数据之间关联的高质量信息以及讨论的严严性使国际社会理事会确信营养不良与发病率和死亡率、其他因素在动脉粥样硬化发病机制中的作用以及肾脏营养和代谢,应该召开另一次会议。因此,下一届慢性肾衰竭,营养和生长因子对红细胞生成的潜在贡献以及本学会的血液大会将于2000年7月6日至8日在法国里昂举行。本课程的主讲人是Denis Fouque教授和William E. Mitch教授,他们负责促红细胞生成素的生育反应、尿毒症毒性机制以及营养不良的评估和治疗。慢性肾衰竭的医嘱。
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引用次数: 1
Author Index Vol. 25, No. 4–6, 1999 作者索引,第25卷,第4-6期,1999
Pub Date : 1999-12-01 DOI: 10.1159/000057483
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引用次数: 0
Subject Index Vol. 25, No. 4–6, 1999 主题索引,第25卷,第4-6期,1999
Pub Date : 1999-12-01 DOI: 10.1159/000057484
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引用次数: 0
Manuscript Consultants 手稿顾问
Pub Date : 1999-12-01 DOI: 10.1159/000167677
Teresa Favus, Murray Gonick, Harvey Greenberger, Joel Gruber, Helen Hirschberg, Raimund Kurtz
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引用次数: 0
Long, slow dialysis. 长期、缓慢的透析。
Pub Date : 1999-07-01 DOI: 10.1159/000057480
B Charra, C Chazot, G Jean, G Laurent

Long slow hemodialysis (3 x 8 hours/week) has been used in Tassin for 30 years without significant change in the method. It provides excellent results in terms of morbidity and mortality. The better survival than usually reported on shorter dialysis is mainly due to lower cardiovascular mortality. The nutritional state of the patient is good, as well as the correction of anemia with low doses of EPO. But the main feature concerns blood pressure; hypertension is very well controlled without need for antihypertensive medications. The gentle ultrafiltration provided by a long session time associated with a low salt diet and a moderate interdialytic weight gain allows for normalization of the extracellular fluid space in most patients (dry weight) without important intradialytic morbidity. This low salt diet has paradoxically been forgotten in recent years while shortened dialysis time renders it more necessary than ever.

长期缓慢血液透析(3 × 8小时/周)在Tassin已经使用了30年,方法没有明显改变。它在发病率和死亡率方面提供了极好的结果。较短透析时间的生存率比通常报道的要高,主要是由于心血管死亡率较低。患者营养状况良好,以及低剂量EPO对贫血的纠正。但主要的特点是血压;高血压控制得很好,不需要抗高血压药物。低盐饮食和中度透析间期体重增加所带来的长时间轻度超滤可使大多数患者(干体重)的细胞外液空间正常化,而不会出现重要的透析内发病。近年来,这种低盐饮食自相矛盾地被遗忘了,而透析时间的缩短使它比以往任何时候都更有必要。
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引用次数: 52
Genesis of atherosclerosis in uremic patients. 尿毒症患者动脉粥样硬化的发生。
Pub Date : 1999-07-01 DOI: 10.1159/000057456
T B Drüeke

Atherosclerosis significantly contributes to the high incidence of cardiovascular complications and death of uremic patients. Whereas some of the mechanisms that are being discussed in the atherogenesis of chronic renal failure are well established, many others remain hypothetical at present. One of the main reasons is that no long-term, well-controlled studies are available in this area which would have systematically tested the importance of factors such as high blood pressure, via the use of antihypertensive drugs, or disturbances of lipoprotein metabolism, via the use of lipid-lowering medications. Current clinical practice as to the use of the latter has been extensively reviewed in a recent meta-analysis by Massy et al. [69]. The majority of studies have been limited to relating hemodynamic or metabolic parameters to parameters of ischemia. Controlled long-term studies are required to reach valid conclusions on the implications of the numerous factors which theoretically may play a role in the atherosclerotic complications of chronic renal failure patients.

动脉粥样硬化是导致尿毒症患者心血管并发症和死亡的重要因素。尽管在慢性肾衰竭的动脉粥样硬化中讨论的一些机制已经确立,但许多其他机制目前仍是假设的。其中一个主要原因是,在这个领域没有长期的、控制良好的研究,这些研究可以系统地测试诸如高血压等因素的重要性,通过使用降压药,或者通过使用降脂药物来干扰脂蛋白代谢。Massy等人在最近的荟萃分析中对后者的使用进行了广泛的回顾[69]。大多数研究仅限于将血流动力学或代谢参数与缺血参数联系起来。对于理论上可能在慢性肾衰竭患者动脉粥样硬化并发症中起作用的众多因素的影响,需要进行长期对照研究才能得出有效的结论。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
Mineral and electrolyte metabolism
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