1 Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan 650204, Peoples Republic of China. 2 Missouri Botanical Garden, c/o Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3AE, England, United Kingdom. Trees, shrubs, vines, or rarely herbs, frequently with milky or watery latex, sometimes spiny. Stipules present, frequently caducous. Leaves alternate, rarely opposite; petiole often present and well-defined; leaf blade simple, sometimes with cystoliths, margin entire or palmately lobed, venation pinnate or palmate. Inflorescences axillary, frequently paired, racemose, spicate, capitate, or rarely cymose, sometimes a fig or syconium with flowers completely enclosed within a hollow receptacle. Flowers unisexual (plants monoecious or dioecious), small to very small. Calyx lobes (1 or)24(8), free or connate, imbricate or valvate. Corolla absent. Male flowers: stamens as many as and opposite to calyx lobes (except in Artocarpus), straight or inflexed in bud; anthers 1or 2-loculed, crescent-shaped to top-shaped; pistillode (rudimentary sterile pistil) often present. Female flowers: calyx lobes usually 4; ovary superior, semi-inferior, or inferior, 1(or 2)-loculed; ovules 1 per locule, anatropous or campylotropous; style branches 1 or 2; stigmas usually filiform. Fruit usually a drupe, rarely an achene, enveloped by an enlarged calyx and/or immersed in a fleshy receptacle, often joined into a syncarp. Seed solitary; endosperm present or absent.
{"title":"Moraceae","authors":"M. G. Gilbert","doi":"10.7560/770683-027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7560/770683-027","url":null,"abstract":"1 Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan 650204, Peoples Republic of China. 2 Missouri Botanical Garden, c/o Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3AE, England, United Kingdom. Trees, shrubs, vines, or rarely herbs, frequently with milky or watery latex, sometimes spiny. Stipules present, frequently caducous. Leaves alternate, rarely opposite; petiole often present and well-defined; leaf blade simple, sometimes with cystoliths, margin entire or palmately lobed, venation pinnate or palmate. Inflorescences axillary, frequently paired, racemose, spicate, capitate, or rarely cymose, sometimes a fig or syconium with flowers completely enclosed within a hollow receptacle. Flowers unisexual (plants monoecious or dioecious), small to very small. Calyx lobes (1 or)24(8), free or connate, imbricate or valvate. Corolla absent. Male flowers: stamens as many as and opposite to calyx lobes (except in Artocarpus), straight or inflexed in bud; anthers 1or 2-loculed, crescent-shaped to top-shaped; pistillode (rudimentary sterile pistil) often present. Female flowers: calyx lobes usually 4; ovary superior, semi-inferior, or inferior, 1(or 2)-loculed; ovules 1 per locule, anatropous or campylotropous; style branches 1 or 2; stigmas usually filiform. Fruit usually a drupe, rarely an achene, enveloped by an enlarged calyx and/or immersed in a fleshy receptacle, often joined into a syncarp. Seed solitary; endosperm present or absent.","PeriodicalId":187621,"journal":{"name":"Plants of the Rio Grande Delta","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128976991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Menispermaceae","authors":"","doi":"10.7560/770683-044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7560/770683-044","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":187621,"journal":{"name":"Plants of the Rio Grande Delta","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130702610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1995-12-31DOI: 10.1007/978-981-10-5403-7_29
Zhen-Zhong Xu, Le Chang
{"title":"Juncaceae","authors":"Zhen-Zhong Xu, Le Chang","doi":"10.1007/978-981-10-5403-7_29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5403-7_29","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":187621,"journal":{"name":"Plants of the Rio Grande Delta","volume":"129 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132529773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Chenopodiaceae","authors":"","doi":"10.7560/770683-032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7560/770683-032","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":187621,"journal":{"name":"Plants of the Rio Grande Delta","volume":"211 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132075555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
L. Ke, Li Anjen, Li An-ren, Bao Bojian, Alisa E. Grabovskaya-Borodina, Suk‐Pyo Hong, J. McNeill, S. Mosyakin, H. Ohba, Chongh-Wook Park
“Anatomical and histochemical characters of Polygonum hydropiperoides Michaux, Polygonaceae”. P. hydropiperoides is popularly known as “erva-de-bicho”, and it is used in traditional medicine as anti-hemorroidal, anti-inflammatory and antidiarrhoeic. The present work has as objective the anatomical and histochemical characterization of leaf, stem and root that are used as drug in order to offer elements for quality control. The botanical material was prepared for the usual optical and histochemical microtechniques. The leaf is amphistomatic, dorsiventral and paracytic and anisocytic stomata. It is common to find the presence of secretory structures as: capitate glandular trichomes and secretory glands on both epidermis, that are also present in stem. The secretion material is heterogeneous composition of lipids and flavonoids. Druses of calcium oxalate and starch are common in parenchyma cells of leaf and stem. Phenolic compounds are present in leaf (palisade parenchyma), in stem (cortical parenchyma and phloem) and root (cortical parenchyma).
{"title":"Polygonaceae","authors":"L. Ke, Li Anjen, Li An-ren, Bao Bojian, Alisa E. Grabovskaya-Borodina, Suk‐Pyo Hong, J. McNeill, S. Mosyakin, H. Ohba, Chongh-Wook Park","doi":"10.7560/770683-031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7560/770683-031","url":null,"abstract":"“Anatomical and histochemical characters of Polygonum hydropiperoides Michaux, Polygonaceae”. P. hydropiperoides is popularly known as “erva-de-bicho”, and it is used in traditional medicine as anti-hemorroidal, anti-inflammatory and antidiarrhoeic. The present work has as objective the anatomical and histochemical characterization of leaf, stem and root that are used as drug in order to offer elements for quality control. The botanical material was prepared for the usual optical and histochemical microtechniques. The leaf is amphistomatic, dorsiventral and paracytic and anisocytic stomata. It is common to find the presence of secretory structures as: capitate glandular trichomes and secretory glands on both epidermis, that are also present in stem. The secretion material is heterogeneous composition of lipids and flavonoids. Druses of calcium oxalate and starch are common in parenchyma cells of leaf and stem. Phenolic compounds are present in leaf (palisade parenchyma), in stem (cortical parenchyma and phloem) and root (cortical parenchyma).","PeriodicalId":187621,"journal":{"name":"Plants of the Rio Grande Delta","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124196877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1995-12-31DOI: 10.1017/cbo9781139946575.029
P. B. Tomlinson
Goodeniaceae Family Description A family of 11 genera and 400 species mainly in Australia but extending into SE Asia and Malesia, a few littoral species occur in southern Africa, Madagascar, South America and the islands of the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans; 11 genera occur natura Genera Scaevola A genus of almost 100 species mainly in Australia but also in Africa, Madagascar, SE Asia, Malesia and the islands of the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific oceans; 71 species occur naturally in Australia. Carolin et al. (1992). References Carolin, R.C., Rajput, M.T.M. & Morrison, D. (1992). Goodeniaceae. In 'Flora of Australia.' Vol. 35, (Australian Government Publishing Service: Canberra.), pp. 4-334. Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants Online edition
有11属400种的一科，主要分布在澳大利亚，但也扩展到东南亚和马来西亚，少数沿海种分布在非洲南部、马达加斯加、南美洲和大西洋、太平洋和印度洋的岛屿;scevola属近100种，主要分布于澳大利亚，也分布于非洲、马达加斯加、东南亚、马来西亚以及大西洋、印度洋和太平洋的岛屿;71种自然分布在澳大利亚。Carolin et al.(1992)。卡罗琳，r.c.，拉杰普特，M.T.M.和莫里森，D.(1992)。草海桐科。在《澳大利亚植物志》中。第35卷，(澳大利亚政府出版社:堪培拉)，第4-334页。澳大利亚热带雨林植物在线版
{"title":"Goodeniaceae","authors":"P. B. Tomlinson","doi":"10.1017/cbo9781139946575.029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139946575.029","url":null,"abstract":"Goodeniaceae Family Description A family of 11 genera and 400 species mainly in Australia but extending into SE Asia and Malesia, a few littoral species occur in southern Africa, Madagascar, South America and the islands of the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans; 11 genera occur natura Genera Scaevola A genus of almost 100 species mainly in Australia but also in Africa, Madagascar, SE Asia, Malesia and the islands of the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific oceans; 71 species occur naturally in Australia. Carolin et al. (1992). References Carolin, R.C., Rajput, M.T.M. & Morrison, D. (1992). Goodeniaceae. In 'Flora of Australia.' Vol. 35, (Australian Government Publishing Service: Canberra.), pp. 4-334. Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants Online edition","PeriodicalId":187621,"journal":{"name":"Plants of the Rio Grande Delta","volume":"90 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129027701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This datasheet on Nyctaginaceae covers Identity, Distribution.
这份关于Nyctaginaceae的数据表包括身份，分布。
{"title":"Nyctaginaceae","authors":"M. G. Gilbert","doi":"10.7560/770683-034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7560/770683-034","url":null,"abstract":"This datasheet on Nyctaginaceae covers Identity, Distribution.","PeriodicalId":187621,"journal":{"name":"Plants of the Rio Grande Delta","volume":"118 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115282793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Turneraceae","authors":"","doi":"10.7560/770683-079","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7560/770683-079","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":187621,"journal":{"name":"Plants of the Rio Grande Delta","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126527325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Key to the Plant Families","authors":"","doi":"10.7560/770683-003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7560/770683-003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":187621,"journal":{"name":"Plants of the Rio Grande Delta","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126468556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Additional Species","authors":"","doi":"10.7560/770683-116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7560/770683-116","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":187621,"journal":{"name":"Plants of the Rio Grande Delta","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131098086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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