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Romanian Journal of Population Studies最新文献

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Changes in Age at Marriage, Birth Order, and Fertility Preference: A Study on a Flood Prone Area in Bangladesh 结婚年龄、出生顺序和生育偏好的变化:对孟加拉国洪水易发地区的研究
Pub Date : 2018-07-23 DOI: 10.24193/RJPS.2018.1.05
Shah Md. Atiqul Haq, Khandaker Jafor Ahmed
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引用次数: 1
Emigration and Poverty in Romanian Regions by an Analysis of Efficiency 罗马尼亚地区移民与贫困的效率分析
Pub Date : 2018-07-23 DOI: 10.24193/rjps.2018.1.04
N. Galluzzo
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引用次数: 2
Family Cohesion. “Diffuse Family” Practices and the Transnational Perspective 家庭的凝聚力。“分散家庭”实践与跨国视角
Pub Date : 2018-07-23 DOI: 10.24193/RJPS.2018.1.03
I. Hossu
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引用次数: 1
Children of Global Families 全球家庭的孩子
Pub Date : 2018-07-23 DOI: 10.24193/RJPS.2018.1.02
Viorela Ducu, Áron Telegdi Csetri
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引用次数: 1
Criteria of Partner Selection and Factors Influencing the Age at Marriage in the Poznań Province in the 19th and Early 20th Centuries 19世纪和20世纪初波兹纳齐省伴侣选择标准和影响结婚年龄的因素
Pub Date : 2018-07-23 DOI: 10.24193/RJPS.2018.1.01
G. Liczbińska, A. Kledzik, Renata Koziarska-Kasperczyk
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引用次数: 0
What Went Wrong with the Achievement of Replacement Fertility in Bangladesh and Its Consequences on the Demographic Dividend: The Role of Proximate Determinants? 孟加拉国替代生育率的实现出了什么问题及其对人口红利的影响:直接决定因素的作用?
Pub Date : 2018-07-23 DOI: 10.24193/RJPS.2018.1.06
A. M. F. Rabbi, M. Kabir, R. Kabir
According to 2010 World Population Prospects (WPP), Bangladesh is passing the second phase of fertility transition. The recent fertility level (TFR) of Bangladesh is 2.3 births per woman. The Bangladesh Demographic & Health Survey (BDHS)-2014 data showed that fertility is stalled again since BDHS-2011 unexpectedly. This stagnation raises questions about the prospect of reaching replacement fertility which was supposed to be achieved in Bangladesh by 2015 but failed again. This also has implications on the demographic window and consequently on the demographic dividend. Using the data of BDHS-2014 and applying the Bongaarts framework of the proximate determinants of fertility, this study attempts to identify the factors responsible for not achieving replacement fertility yet. The results demonstrate that contraception still dominates the fertility reduction in Bangladesh, followed by lactational infecundability, marriage and induced abortion. The change in the level of the proximate determinants and other key factors showed that fertility did not change much since BDHS-2011 which possibly caused this stagnation. The important factor which may have contributed to this is the high proportion of adolescent marriage in Bangladesh. This factor still creates a higher value of index of marriage which in turn affects fertility rates. Simulation on proportion married at adolescent age group suggests policy implications for achieving replacement fertility in Bangladesh can be achieved. In addition, the role of abortion and its measurement problem are also discussed.
根据2010年世界人口展望(WPP),孟加拉国正在经历生育过渡的第二阶段。孟加拉国最近的生育水平(TFR)为每名妇女生育2.3个孩子。孟加拉国人口与健康调查(BDHS)-2014年数据显示,自BDHS-2011年以来,生育率意外地再次停滞不前。这种停滞让人们对孟加拉国在2015年达到替代生育率的前景产生了疑问,这一目标本应在2015年实现,但又失败了。这也对人口窗口产生影响,从而对人口红利产生影响。本研究利用BDHS-2014的数据,并应用Bongaarts的生育率近因决定因素框架,试图找出导致尚未实现替代生育率的因素。结果表明,避孕仍然是孟加拉国减少生育率的主要原因,其次是哺乳期不孕、结婚和人工流产。直接决定因素和其他关键因素水平的变化表明,自BDHS-2011以来,生育率没有太大变化,这可能是导致这种停滞的原因。造成这种情况的一个重要因素可能是孟加拉国青少年结婚的比例很高。这一因素仍然造成较高的婚姻指数,进而影响生育率。对青少年年龄组结婚比例的模拟表明,可以在孟加拉国实现替代生育率的政策影响。此外,还讨论了流产的作用及其测量问题。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Romanian Journal of Population Studies
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