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Hybrid silica-gold core-shell nanoparticles for fluorescence enhancement 荧光增强的硅金核壳混合纳米粒子
Pub Date : 2016-06-08 DOI: 10.1515/nansp-2016-0001
J. Grzelak, A. Krajewska, B. Krajnik, D. Jamioła, J. Choma, B. Jankiewicz, D. Piątkowski, P. Nyga, S. Maćkowski
Abstract We demonstrate that SiO2 nanoparticles coated with a gold island film (GIF) provide an efficient plasmonic platform for enhancing fluorescence intensity of chlorophyll-containing photosynthetic complexes. Fluorescence images obtained for single SiO2-Au coreshell nanoparticles mixed with photosynthetic complexes reveal very uniform emission patterns of a circular shape, similarly as observed for bare SiO2 nanoparticles. The fluorescence enhancement of chlorophyll emission for SiO2-Au nanostructures is up to four-fold compared to bare SiO2 nanoparticles and shortening of fluorescence decay indicates its plasmonic origin. For doublets or triplets of core-shell SiO2-Au nanoparticles, the intensity of emission is further increased as a result of hot-spot formation at the interfaces of such assemblies.
摘要/ Abstract摘要:我们证明了包被金岛膜(GIF)的SiO2纳米颗粒为增强含叶绿素光合复合物的荧光强度提供了一个有效的等离子体平台。与光合配合物混合的单SiO2- au核壳纳米颗粒的荧光图像显示出非常均匀的圆形发射模式,类似于对裸SiO2纳米颗粒的观察。与裸SiO2纳米粒子相比,SiO2- au纳米结构的叶绿素发射荧光增强高达4倍,荧光衰减的缩短表明其等离子体起源。对于双重或三重核壳SiO2-Au纳米颗粒,由于在这种组件的界面处形成热点,发射强度进一步增加。
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引用次数: 1
Optical Detection of core-gold nanoshells inside biosystems 生物系统内核金纳米壳的光学检测
Pub Date : 2016-02-03 DOI: 10.1515/nansp-2015-0007
M. D’Acunto, S. Dinarelli, A. Cricenti, M. Luce
Abstract Metal nanoshells having a dielectric core with a thin gold layer are generating new interest due to the unique optical, electric and magnetic properties exhibited by the local field enhancement near the metal – dielectric core interface. These nanoshells possess strong, highly tunable local plasmon resonances with frequencies dependent upon the nanoshell shape and core material. These unique characteristics have applications in biosensing, optical communication and medicine. In this paper, we developed a theoretical, numerical and experimental approach based on a scanning near optical microscope to identify nanoshells inside mouse cells. Taking advantage of the characteristic near-infrared transparency window of many biological systems, i.e. the low light absorption coefficient of biological systems between 750−1100 nm, we were able to identify a 100−150 nm diameter barium titanate-gold nanoshell inside the h9c2 mouse cells.
摘要金属纳米壳具有薄金层的电介质核,由于其在金属-电介质核界面附近的局部场增强所表现出的独特的光学、电学和磁性能,引起了人们新的关注。这些纳米壳具有强的、高度可调的局部等离子体共振,其频率取决于纳米壳的形状和核心材料。这些独特的特性在生物传感、光通信和医学上都有应用。在本文中,我们开发了一种基于扫描近光学显微镜的理论,数值和实验方法来识别小鼠细胞内的纳米壳。利用许多生物系统的近红外透明窗口特性,即生物系统在750 ~ 1100 nm之间的低光吸收系数,我们能够在h9c2小鼠细胞内鉴定出直径为100 ~ 150 nm的钛酸钡-金纳米壳。
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引用次数: 2
Plasmon spectroscopy: Theoretical and numerical calculations, and optimization techniques 等离子体光谱学:理论和数值计算,以及优化技术
Pub Date : 2016-02-02 DOI: 10.1515/nansp-2015-0006
R. Rodríguez-Oliveros, R. Paniagua‐Domínguez, J. Sánchez-gil, D. Macías
Abstract We present an overview of recent advances in plasmonics, mainly concerning theoretical and numerical tools required for the rigorous determination of the spectral properties of complex-shape nanoparticles exhibiting strong localized surface plasmon resonances (LSPRs). Both quasistatic approaches and full electrodynamic methods are described, providing a thorough comparison of their numerical implementations. Special attention is paid to surface integral equation formulations, giving examples of their performance in complicated nanoparticle shapes of interest for their LSPR spectra. In this regard, complex (single) nanoparticle configurations (nanocrosses and nanorods) yield a hierarchy of multiple-order LSPR s with evidence of a rich symmetric or asymmetric (Fano-like) LSPR line shapes. In addition, means to address the design of complex geometries to retrieve LSPR spectra are commented on, with special interest in biologically inspired algorithms. Thewealth of LSPRbased applications are discussed in two choice examples, single-nanoparticle surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) and optical heating, and multifrequency nanoantennas for fluorescence and nonlinear optics.
摘要:本文综述了等离子体动力学的最新进展,主要涉及理论和数值工具,以严格确定具有强局域表面等离子体共振(LSPRs)的复杂形状纳米颗粒的光谱特性。描述了准静态方法和全电动力学方法,并对它们的数值实现进行了全面的比较。特别注意了表面积分方程公式,给出了它们在复杂纳米颗粒形状中的性能示例,以获得它们的LSPR光谱。在这方面,复杂的(单)纳米粒子结构(纳米交叉和纳米棒)产生多级LSPR的层次结构,并具有丰富的对称或不对称(法诺样)LSPR线形的证据。此外,还讨论了用于检索LSPR光谱的复杂几何形状的设计方法,并对生物启发算法特别感兴趣。本文以单纳米粒子表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)和光学加热以及荧光和非线性光学的多频纳米天线为例,讨论了基于lsprr的丰富应用。
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引用次数: 9
Simple modeling of the ratio of fields at a tip and at contacting surface 在一个尖端和在接触表面的场的比率的简单建模
Pub Date : 2016-01-28 DOI: 10.1515/nansp-2016-0002
E. Bortchagovsky
Abstract The proposed concept of Raman probe for nearfield optical microscopy raises the question about the similarity of fields acting on specimens deposited at the tip apex and contacting surface. The signal generated at these two close but different points is defined by local fields, so it is the ratio of the fields at these points, that is the quantity of interest here. This work is concerned with the application of a simple dipole model for the analysis of the ratio of fields at the tip apex and at contacting surface as a function of their separation.
摘要近场光学显微镜拉曼探针的概念提出了作用在试样尖端和接触面上的场的相似性问题。在这两个相近但不同的点上产生的信号是由局部场定义的,所以这两个点上的场的比值,就是我们感兴趣的量。本工作涉及应用简单偶极子模型分析尖端和接触面处的场比作为它们分离的函数。
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引用次数: 2
Nonlinear emission from silver-coated 3D hollow nanopillars 镀银三维空心纳米柱的非线性发射
Pub Date : 2016-01-23 DOI: 10.1515/nansp-2016-0003
L. Ghirardini, M. Malerba, M. Bollani, P. Biagioni, L. Duò, M. Finazzi, F. De Angelis, M. Celebrano
Abstract High aspect ratio metal nanostructures have been the subject of a number of studies in the past, due to their pronounced resonances in the infrared that can be exploited to enhance vibrational spectroscopies. In this work, we investigate the nonlinear optical response of both individual and closely-packed assemblies of vertical hollow Ag nanopillars upon excitation with ultrafast laser pulses. In particular, the analysis of their nonlinear emission spectra evidences an intense two photon photoluminescence (TPPL) emission and a neat signature of second harmonic generation (SHG). Given the relatively low background, this pronounced nonlinear emission could be employed as a local probe for analytes trapped at the surface of the nanopillar or flowing through it. For this reason, these nanostructures may become appealing building blocks in multi-purpose devices for nonlinear photonics and sensing.
高纵横比金属纳米结构在过去一直是许多研究的主题,因为它们在红外中具有明显的共振,可以用来增强振动光谱。在这项工作中,我们研究了在超快激光脉冲激励下,单个和紧密排列的垂直空心银纳米柱组件的非线性光学响应。特别是对非线性发射光谱的分析表明,它们具有强烈的双光子光致发光(TPPL)发射和简洁的二次谐波产生(SHG)特征。考虑到相对较低的背景,这种明显的非线性发射可以被用作捕获在纳米柱表面或流过纳米柱的分析物的局部探针。由于这个原因,这些纳米结构可能会成为非线性光子学和传感多用途设备的重要组成部分。
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引用次数: 2
Integrated plasmonic double bowtie / ring grating structure for enhanced electric field confinement 用于增强电场约束的集成等离子体双领结/环形光栅结构
Pub Date : 2015-08-28 DOI: 10.1515/nansp-2015-0005
N. Rahbany, W. Geng, S. Blaize, R. Salas-Montiel, R. Bachelot, C. Couteau
Abstract Metallic nanoparticles and nanoantennas have been extensively studied due to their capability to increase electromagnetic field confinement which is essential in numerous applications ranging from optoelectronics to telecommunication and sensing devices. We show that a double bowtie nanoantenna has a higher electric field confinement in its gap compared to a single bowtie nanoantenna, which is expected to give better fluorescence enhancement of a single emitter placed in the gap. We show that the electric field intensity can be further increased by placing the double bowtie inside a ring grating structure where the excitation of surface plasmon-polaritons (SPPs) is achieved. We perform FDTD simulations to characterise the double bowtie nanoantenna and study the effect of its dimensions on the electric field enhancement in the gap. Our proposed integrated structure with gratings is shown to increase the electric field by a factor of 77 due to a double cavity effect. Next steps would be to study the fluorescence enhancement of emitters placed inside our double bowtie / ring grating nanocavity to see if the strong coupling regime can be attained.
金属纳米粒子和纳米天线由于其增强电磁场约束的能力而被广泛研究,这在从光电子到电信和传感设备的许多应用中都是必不可少的。我们表明,双领结纳米天线在其间隙中具有比单领结纳米天线更高的电场约束,这有望为放置在间隙中的单个发射器提供更好的荧光增强。我们表明,通过将双领结放置在环形光栅结构中,可以进一步增加电场强度,从而实现表面等离子激元(SPPs)的激发。我们进行时域有限差分模拟来表征双领结纳米天线,并研究其尺寸对间隙电场增强的影响。由于双腔效应,我们提出的带有光栅的集成结构将电场增加了77倍。下一步将是研究放置在双领结/环形光栅纳米腔内的发射器的荧光增强,看看是否可以达到强耦合状态。
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引用次数: 6
Spectrophotometric observations of thiacyanine dye J-aggregation on citrate capped silver nanoparticles 硫氰酸染料j -聚集在柠檬酸覆盖银纳米粒子上的分光光度观察
Pub Date : 2015-05-27 DOI: 10.1515/nansp-2015-0004
B. Laban, V. Vodnik, V. Vasić
Abstract The J-aggregation of anionic cyanine dye, 5,5’ – disulfopropyl-3,3’ – dichloro - thiacyanine sodium salt (TC) in the presence of 2x10-3 M KCl and citrate capped silver nanoparticles (AgNPs, diameter ~10nm) was investigated. The influence of added salt (KCl), as well as AgNPs and TC concentration on the intensity of the absorption bands with the maxima at 464 and 481 nm, characteristic of the J-aggregation of the dye in solution and on AgNPs surface, respectively, was studied. The spectrophotometric and fluorescence spectra confirmed that AgNPs induced the decomposition of J-aggregates formed in solution on the account of their formation on NPs surface. The obtained results enabled the evaluation of number of TC molecules per AgNPs participating in J-aggregate formation. The experimental results yielded about 320 molecules of TC per AgNPs in at least three layers in a slanted orientation.
摘要研究了阴离子菁染料5,5′-二硫丙基-3,3′-二氯噻菁钠盐(TC)在2x10-3 M KCl和柠檬酸盐包覆银纳米粒子(AgNPs,直径~10nm)存在下的j聚集。研究了添加盐(KCl)、AgNPs和TC浓度对溶液中和AgNPs表面染料j聚集特征(最大波长为464 nm和481 nm)的影响。分光光度和荧光光谱证实,AgNPs由于在NPs表面形成j聚集体而导致溶液中j聚集体的分解。获得的结果可以评估每个AgNPs参与j聚集体形成的TC分子数量。实验结果表明,在倾斜方向上,每个AgNPs至少有三层,每个AgNPs大约有320个TC分子。
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引用次数: 15
Liquid Crystals as an Active Medium: Novel Possibilities in Plasmonics 液晶作为一种活性介质:等离子体的新可能性
Pub Date : 2015-03-25 DOI: 10.1515/nansp-2015-0003
R. Caputo, G. Palermo, M. Infusino, L. De Sio
Abstract The peculiar properties of Liquid Crystals (LCs) foster new possibilities in plasmonics. The combination of the intrinsic tunability of LCs with the plasmonic properties of metallic nanoparticles (NPs) provides novel and intriguing features of systems commonly identified as active plasmonics. Being LCs, one of the media whose refractive index can be controlled through the application of external stimuli, they represent a convenient host for enabling plasmonic tunability. On the other hand, the localized plasmonic resonance, typical of NPs, can strongly influence and control the behaviour of LCs. In this paper, we overview several systems of NPs combined with LCs arranged in different configurations. The properties of the resulting systems suggest novel, intriguing outcomes in both fundamental and applied research.
液晶(LCs)的特殊性质为等离子体动力学提供了新的可能性。LCs的固有可调性与金属纳米粒子(NPs)的等离子体特性相结合,为通常被认为是活性等离子体的系统提供了新颖而有趣的特征。lc是一种折射率可以通过外部刺激控制的介质,是实现等离子体可调性的方便载体。另一方面,局域等离子体共振,典型的NPs,可以强烈地影响和控制LCs的行为。在本文中,我们概述了几种不同配置的NPs与LCs相结合的系统。由此产生的系统的特性在基础研究和应用研究中都表明了新颖而有趣的结果。
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引用次数: 7
On the SERS depolarization ratio 关于SERS退极化比
Pub Date : 2015-03-23 DOI: 10.1515/nansp-2015-0001
A. Foti, C. D'Andrea, E. Messina, A. Irrera, O. Maragò, B. Fazio, P. Gucciardi
Abstract The Raman depolarization ratio is a quantity that can be easily measured experimentally and offers unique information on the Raman polarizability tensor of molecular vibrations. In Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS), molecules are near-field coupled with optical nanoantennas and their scattering properties are strongly affected by the radiation patterns of the nanoantenna. The polarization of the SERS photons is consequently modified, affecting, in a non trivial way, the measured value of the SERS depolarization ratio. In this article we elaborate a model that describes how the SERS depolarization ratio is influenced by the nanoantenna re-radiation properties, suggesting how to retrieve information on the Raman polarizability from SERS experiments.
摘要拉曼退极化比是一个易于实验测量的量,提供了分子振动拉曼极化张量的独特信息。在表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)中,分子与光学纳米天线近场耦合,其散射特性受纳米天线辐射模式的强烈影响。因此,SERS光子的极化被修改,以一种非平凡的方式影响SERS退极化比的测量值。在本文中,我们阐述了一个模型,描述了纳米天线再辐射特性如何影响SERS退极化率,并提出了如何从SERS实验中检索拉曼极化率的信息。
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引用次数: 8
Fluorescence imaging of hybrid nanostructures composed of natural photosynthetic complexes and reduced graphene oxide 由天然光合配合物和还原氧化石墨烯组成的杂化纳米结构的荧光成像
Pub Date : 2015-01-24 DOI: 10.1515/nansp-2015-0002
M. Twardowska, D. Chomicki, I. Kamińska, J. Niedziółka-Jönsson, S. Maćkowski
Abstract Herein, we describe the results of fluorescence microscopy imaging of peridinin-chlorophyll-protein (PCP) photosynthetic complex mixed with reduced graphene oxide (rGO). Upon incorporation of rGO the fluorescence image of PCP changes substantially from one characterized by uniform intensity towards a more complex pattern. The isolated bright spots feature up to ten times higher emission intensity compared to the fluorescence of PCP in the reference sample, where no rGO was added. The number of the bright spots increases with increasing rGO concentration. At the same time the fluorescence intensity away from the bright spots in the PCP/rGO hybrid system is quenched in comparison to the PCP – only reference.
在这里,我们描述了与还原氧化石墨烯(rGO)混合的peridinin-叶绿素-protein (PCP)光合复合物的荧光显微镜成像结果。在加入氧化石墨烯后,PCP的荧光图像从均匀强度的特征转变为更复杂的模式。与未添加还原氧化石墨烯的参考样品中PCP的荧光相比,分离出的亮点具有高达10倍的发射强度。随着还原氧化石墨烯浓度的增加,亮斑的数量增加。同时,与纯PCP相比,PCP/rGO混合体系中远离亮点的荧光强度被淬灭。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Nanospectroscopy
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