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Artificial Intelligence and Programming Languages最新文献

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Language facilities for programmable backtracking 用于可编程回溯的语言工具
Pub Date : 1977-08-01 DOI: 10.1145/800228.806937
R. Griswold, D. R. Hanson
Most languages intended for artificial intelligence applications include a search and backtracking facility. While built-in backtracking facilities are convenient, they are often too inflexible for use beyond a limited range of applicability. Other mechanisms, such as those based on explicit manipulations of bindings or stack frames, tend to be very unstructured, and give the programmer little control over the backtracking process. This paper describes the SL5 programming language and its use for “programmable backtracking.” SL5 includes a general procedure mechanism that permits procedures to be used as recursive functions or as coroutines. Using this mechanism, the programmer can construct control hierarchies that are tailored to the specific application. A string pattern-matching facility is given as an example of the use of the SL5 facilities.
大多数用于人工智能应用程序的语言都包含搜索和回溯功能。虽然内置的回溯功能很方便,但对于超出有限的适用性范围的使用来说,它们往往过于不灵活。其他机制,例如基于绑定或堆栈框架的显式操作的机制,往往是非结构化的,并且程序员对回溯过程几乎没有控制。本文描述了SL5编程语言及其用于“可编程回溯”的用法。SL5包括一个通用过程机制,允许将过程用作递归函数或协程。使用这种机制,程序员可以构造适合特定应用程序的控制层次结构。给出了一个字符串模式匹配功能作为使用SL5功能的示例。
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引用次数: 9
The selection of efficient implementations for a high-level language 为高级语言选择有效的实现
Pub Date : 1977-08-01 DOI: 10.1145/800228.806943
E. Kant
This paper considers the problem of identifying an efficient set of implementations for the abstract constructs in a very high level program description. LIBRA is a system that prunes and expands a tree of partially implemented program descriptions, given a set of refinement rules for generating the tree. Several sets of rules group, order, and select refinements. The analysis of the cost of a program (or program part) at any level of refinement is maintained for cost comparisons between different refinements, for bottleneck identification, and for branch and bound search.
本文考虑了在非常高级的程序描述中为抽象结构确定一组有效实现的问题。LIBRA是一个修剪和扩展部分实现的程序描述树的系统,给定一组用于生成树的细化规则。几组规则对细化进行分组、排序和选择。在任何细化级别上对程序(或程序部分)的成本进行分析是为了比较不同细化之间的成本、识别瓶颈以及进行分支和边界搜索。
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引用次数: 19
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Artificial Intelligence and Programming Languages
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