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Exploring factors influencing implementation process of enterprise application integration (EAI): lessons from government-to-government project in Oman 企业应用集成(EAI)实施过程的影响因素探讨:阿曼政府对政府项目的经验教训
F. Al-Balushi, M. Bahari, Azizah Abdul Rahman
This exploratory paper presents findings of the pilot study on the Enterprise Application Integration (EAI) implementation process framework in government. The pilot study's case was conducted at one EAI project in Oman with the intention to investigate implementation factors that influence its process, from the beginning until the end of technology life-cycle. Using Grounded Theory Approach (GTA), 12 factors were found to be influenced in the process of EAI implementation. Although the factors influencing the EAI implementation might appear similar on the surface to the common IT implementation but they are fundamentally not. This might be explained by the stakeholders' involvement throughout the process.
这篇探索性的论文介绍了政府企业应用集成(EAI)实施过程框架试点研究的结果。试点研究案例是在阿曼的一个EAI项目中进行的,目的是调查从技术生命周期开始到结束影响其进程的执行因素。运用扎根理论方法(GTA),发现了影响企业创新实施过程的12个因素。尽管影响EAI实现的因素表面上看起来可能与普通IT实现相似,但它们从根本上是不同的。这可以用整个过程中涉众的参与来解释。
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引用次数: 2
Integration and exchange method of multi-source heterogeneous big data for intelligent power distribution and utilization 面向智能配电利用的多源异构大数据集成与交换方法
Gang Xu, Shunyu Wu, Pengfei Xie
With the development of smart grid and big data technologies, the stability and economy of distribution network operation are enhanced effectively. Intelligent power distribution and utilization (IPDU) big data platform, which exchanges operation data with other related distribution network management systems, makes decisions for demand side management, power system and distributed energy operation strategies by analyzing the big data. In order to solve the data fusion and exchange problems among all information systems, we proposed a kind of general information model for multi-source heterogeneous big data. In addition, a data fusion and exchange mechanism is established based on circle buffer to ensure the data quality. Finally, this paper demonstrates the effective of the method of IPDU big data fusion method by the example of distribution network reconfiguration. The method proposed in this paper can satisfy the data exchanging demands of future smart grid and demand side management, and it also has good confluent and extensible feature.
随着智能电网和大数据技术的发展,配电网运行的稳定性和经济性得到有效提高。智能配电与利用(IPDU)大数据平台与其他相关配电网管理系统交换运行数据,通过分析大数据,对需求侧管理、电力系统和分布式能源运营策略进行决策。为了解决各信息系统之间的数据融合与交换问题,提出了一种多源异构大数据通用信息模型。建立了基于循环缓冲区的数据融合与交换机制,保证了数据的质量。最后,以配电网重构为例,验证了IPDU大数据融合方法的有效性。该方法既能满足未来智能电网和需求侧管理的数据交换需求,又具有良好的融合性和可扩展性。
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引用次数: 0
QoE-driven multi-service resource scheduling strategy in mobile network 移动网络中qos驱动的多业务资源调度策略
Yifan Liu, Yao Sun, Xin'ge Yan, Qiao Li, Fei Wang, Sheeraz Arif
As quality of experience (QoE) concerns more about users' end-to-end subjective experience than quality of service (QoS), it becomes an important performance metric when designing a resource scheduling algorithm. In this paper, we propose a QoE-driven multi-service resource scheduling (QMRS) algorithm aiming at maximizing the QoE of the whole system. In QMRS, a specific utility model is adopted as a normalized QoE evaluation metric of end users, which is highly universalizable and extensible and of great importance for the newborn service evaluation. We use a greedy algorithm based on utility models for different services to optimize the wireless resource allocation in multi-users mobile network. Compared with the traditional proportional fair (PF) scheduling method, the end users' utility value increases from 0.82 to 0.92 in less users condition. In condition of 45 users, the utility value can increase to 0.56 with QMRS method from 0.26 with PF method. The results validate that the proposed QMRS can guarantee users' QoE in different services with limited wireless resource.
由于体验质量(quality of experience, QoE)比服务质量(quality of service, QoS)更关注用户端到端的主观体验,因此在设计资源调度算法时,它成为一个重要的性能指标。本文提出了一种qos驱动的多服务资源调度算法,其目标是使整个系统的QoE最大化。在QMRS中,采用特定实用新型作为最终用户的标准化QoE评价指标,具有高度的通用性和可扩展性,对新生儿服务评价具有重要意义。针对不同业务,采用基于实用新型的贪心算法对多用户移动网络中的无线资源分配进行优化。与传统的比例公平调度方法相比,在用户较少的情况下,终端用户的效用值由0.82提高到0.92。在45个用户的情况下,QMRS法的效用值由PF法的0.26提高到0.56。结果表明,在无线资源有限的情况下,所提出的QMRS能够保证用户在不同业务中的QoE。
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引用次数: 0
Exploiting collaborative learning for concept extraction in the medical field 协同学习在医学领域概念提取中的应用
Meng Tian, Jianqiang Li, Jijiang Yang, Bo Liu, Xi Meng, Ronghua Li, J. Bi
With the increasing interests of second use of medical data, concept extraction in Electronic Medical Records has drawn more and more scholars' attention. Owing to the artificial data annotation task is labor intensive, the method of concept extraction is mainly to use the fully labeled documents as training data in order to build a concept instance identifier. However, in many cases, the available training data are sparse labeling. This fact makes the performance of the constructed classifier is poor. Existing methods for extracting concepts either considered the diversity of datasets or considered the various learning models. Therefore, this paper proposes a novel approach to improve the performance of concept extraction from electronic medical records by combining the diversity of datasets with the various learning models. The large sparsely labeled dataset is split into multiple subsets. Then the different subsets are trained by different learning models, such as HMM, MEMM, and CRF, in an iterative way. Our technique leverages off the fact that different learning algorithms have different inductive biases and that better predictions can be made by the voted majority.
随着人们对医疗数据二次利用的兴趣日益浓厚,电子病历中的概念提取受到越来越多学者的关注。由于人工数据标注任务是劳动密集型的,概念抽取的方法主要是使用完全标注的文档作为训练数据来构建概念实例标识符。然而,在许多情况下,可用的训练数据是稀疏标记的。这一事实使得构造的分类器的性能很差。现有的概念提取方法要么考虑数据集的多样性,要么考虑各种学习模型。因此,本文提出了一种新的方法,将数据集的多样性与各种学习模型相结合,以提高电子病历概念提取的性能。将大型稀疏标记数据集分成多个子集。然后使用HMM、MEMM和CRF等不同的学习模型对不同的子集进行迭代训练。我们的技术利用了这样一个事实,即不同的学习算法有不同的归纳偏差,并且通过投票多数可以做出更好的预测。
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引用次数: 0
Social media application features to support coaching and mentoring process for student final project 社交媒体应用程序功能,以支持学生期末项目的指导和指导过程
Kartika Gianina Tileng, Stephanus Eko Wahyudi
The advancing of information and communication technology (ICT) innovation has led to various significant impacts in a number of different fields of study, including the education sector. Higher education institutions such as universities should introduce the use ICT to support the teaching and learning processes. It will allow students to have the authority and flexibility to manage their own study time, especially during working on final project or thesis. The introduction a website that act as an e-learning tools that have social media features, might be able to promote the study effectiveness. Students will be able communicate with the supervisors or peers through the system. Additionally, supervisors can still play their role as a mentor and coach to motivate the students to complete their project on time. This research is meant to be the initial step to the development of an e-learning system. It tries to find the significance of e-learning tools features offered, in order to support students during their study. The features are validated with one of Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) variable called Perceived Usefulness. The result of this study will then be implemented in the system.
资讯及通讯科技(ICT)创新的发展,对多个不同的研究领域,包括教育领域,产生了各种重大影响。大学等高等教育机构应引进使用信息通信技术来支持教学过程。这将使学生有权力和灵活性来管理自己的学习时间,特别是在做期末项目或论文的时候。引入一个具有社交媒体功能的网站作为电子学习工具,可能能够提高学习效率。学生可以通过该系统与导师或同学进行交流。此外,导师仍然可以扮演导师和教练的角色,激励学生按时完成他们的项目。这项研究是开发电子学习系统的第一步。它试图找到所提供的电子学习工具功能的意义,以便在学习过程中支持学生。这些特征是通过技术接受模型(TAM)变量感知有用性来验证的。这项研究的结果将在系统中实施。
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引用次数: 6
Stereo-based pedestrian detection using the dynamic ground plane estimation method 基于立体行人检测的动态地平面估计方法
Y. Lim, M. Kang
Pedestrian detection requires both reliable performance and fast processing. Stereo-based pedestrian detectors meet these requirements due to a hypotheses generation processing. However, noisy depth images increase the difficulty of robustly estimating the road line in various road environments. This problem results in inaccurate candidate bounding boxes and complicates the correct classification of the bounding boxes. In this letter, we propose a dynamic ground plane estimation method to manage this problem. Our approach estimates the ground plane optimally using a posterior probability that combines a prior probability and several uncertain observations due to cluttered road environments. Our approach estimates a ground plane optimally using a posterior probability which combines a prior probability and several uncertain observations due to cluttered road environments. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method estimates the ground plane robustly and accurately in noisy depth images and also a stereo-based pedestrian detector using the proposed method outperforms previous state-of-the art detectors with less complexity.
行人检测需要可靠的性能和快速的处理。基于立体的行人检测器通过假设生成处理来满足这些要求。然而,噪声深度图像增加了在各种道路环境下对道路线进行鲁棒估计的难度。这个问题导致候选边界框不准确,并使边界框的正确分类复杂化。在这封信中,我们提出了一种动态地平面估计方法来处理这个问题。我们的方法使用后验概率对地平面进行最佳估计,该后验概率结合了先验概率和由于道路环境混乱而产生的几个不确定观测值。我们的方法使用后验概率对地平面进行最佳估计,该后验概率结合了先验概率和由于道路环境混乱而产生的几个不确定观测值。实验结果表明,该方法在噪声深度图像中对地平面进行了鲁棒性和准确性的估计,并且使用该方法的基于立体的行人检测器比现有的检测器具有更低的复杂度。
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引用次数: 1
Implementation of multimodal neonatal identification using Raspberry Pi 2 使用树莓派2实现多模态新生儿识别
S. Sumathi, R. Poornima, T. Haripriya
Abduction, swapping and mix-ups are the unfortunate events that could happen to newborn while in hospital premises and medical personnel are finding it difficult to curb this unfortunate incident. Traditional methods like birth ID bracelets and offline footprint recognition systems have their own drawbacks. Hence, a neonatalonline personal authentication system is proposed for this issue based on multimodal biometric system wherein footprint and palm print of neonatal is used for recognition. This concept is further enhanced by developing a prototype to be implemented on a Raspberry Pi 2 (a single board computer). In this paper, SIFT feature extraction, RANSAC algorithm for identification of matched interest points of palm print and footprint biometrics using OpenCV on Raspberry pi is implemented. The Raspberry Pi is a quad core ARM Cortex A7 application processor, System on chip (SoC) denoted as Broadcom BCM2836. It enhances performance, consumes less power, and reduces overall system cost and size. The Raspberry Pi is been controlled by a modified version of Debian Linux OS optimized for ARM architecture. The image recognition is performed using open source OpenCV-3.1.0 in Linux platform using CMake, g++, makefile. Thereby the proposed system improves the security system in hospitals / birth centers and provides a low cost solution to the newborn swapping rather than the expensive DNA and HLA(Human Leukocyte Antigen)typing procedures. The efficiency(97.2%) is high when multimodality is used than unimodality. This paper elucidates the research works carried on hardware as a biometric module to enhance the performance of a standalone device.
绑架、交换和混淆是新生儿在医院可能发生的不幸事件,医务人员发现很难遏制这种不幸事件。出生身份手镯和离线足迹识别系统等传统方法也有自己的缺点。因此,本文提出了一种基于多模态生物识别系统的新生儿在线个人认证系统,其中使用新生儿的足迹和掌纹进行识别。通过开发在Raspberry Pi 2(单板计算机)上实现的原型,进一步增强了这一概念。本文利用OpenCV在树莓派上实现了SIFT特征提取、RANSAC算法对掌纹和足迹生物特征匹配兴趣点的识别。树莓派是一个四核ARM Cortex A7应用处理器,系统芯片(SoC)表示为博通BCM2836。它提高了性能,消耗更少的功率,并降低了整体系统成本和尺寸。树莓派是由针对ARM架构优化的Debian Linux操作系统的修改版本控制的。图像识别是在Linux平台下使用开源的OpenCV-3.1.0,使用CMake, g++, makefile进行的。因此,该系统改善了医院/生育中心的安全系统,并为新生儿交换提供了低成本的解决方案,而不是昂贵的DNA和HLA(人类白细胞抗原)分型程序。多式联运的效率(97.2%)高于单式联运。本文阐述了在硬件上作为生物识别模块进行的研究工作,以提高独立设备的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Clustering for high dimensional categorical data based on text similarity 基于文本相似度的高维分类数据聚类
G. S. Narayana, D. Vasumathi
It is a well-known fact that a variety of cluster analysis techniques exist to group objects which have characteristics related to one another. But the fact of the matter is the implementation of many of these techniques poses a great challenge because of the fact that much of the data contained in today's database is categorical in nature. Despite the fact that there have been recent advances in algorithms for clustering categorical data, some are unable to handle uncertainty in the clustering process while others have stability issues. In this paper, it is intended to propose an effective method for text similarity based clustering technique. At first the relevant features are selected from the input dataset. Thus the relevant features are clustered based on the A Possibilistic Fuzzy C-Means Clustering Algorithm (PFCM). Here the features used for clustering will be the similarity between the categorical data. The similarity measure is presented namely SMTP (similarity measure for text processing) for the two categorical data. Clustering based proposed method has high probability of producing a useful subset and independent features. To improve the efficiency of the proposed method, construct the minimum spanning tree by an optimization algorithm. Here adaptive artificial bee colony algorithm (AABC) is used for the purpose of selecting the optimal features. The performance of the proposed technique is evaluated by clustering accuracy, Jaccard coefficient and Dice's coefficient. The proposed method will be implemented in MATLAB platform using machine learning repository.
众所周知,存在各种聚类分析技术来对具有彼此相关特征的对象进行分组。但事实是,许多这些技术的实现带来了巨大的挑战,因为今天数据库中包含的许多数据本质上是分类的。尽管分类数据聚类的算法近年来取得了一些进展,但有些算法无法处理聚类过程中的不确定性,而另一些算法则存在稳定性问题。本文旨在提出一种有效的基于文本相似度的聚类方法。首先从输入数据集中选择相关特征。基于可能性模糊c均值聚类算法(PFCM)对相关特征进行聚类。这里用于聚类的特征将是分类数据之间的相似性。提出了两个分类数据的相似度度量,即SMTP(文本处理相似度度量)。基于聚类的方法产生有用子集和独立特征的概率高。为了提高该方法的效率,采用优化算法构造最小生成树。本文采用自适应人工蜂群算法(AABC)来选择最优特征。通过聚类精度、Jaccard系数和Dice系数来评价该方法的性能。该方法将在MATLAB平台上使用机器学习存储库实现。
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引用次数: 1
Context aware recommendation for data visualization 数据可视化的上下文感知推荐
W. Kanchana, G. Madushanka, H. Maduranga, M. Udayanga, D. Meedeniya, Galhenage Indika Udaya Shantha Perera
Visualization plays a major role in data mining process to convey the findings properly to the users. It is important to select the most appropriate visualization method for a given data set with the right context. Often the data scientists and analysts have to work with data that come from unknown domains; the lack of domain knowledge is a prime reason for incorporating either inappropriate or not optimal visualization techniques. Domain experts can easily recommend commonly used best visualization types for a given data set in that domain. However, availability of a domain expert in every data analysis project cannot be guaranteed. This paper proposes an automated system for suggesting the most suitable visualization method for a given dataset using state of the art recommendation process. Our system is capable of identifying and matching the context of the data to a range of chart types used in mainstream data analytics. This will enable the data scientists to make visualization decisions with limited domain knowledge.
可视化在数据挖掘过程中起着重要的作用,它将发现正确地传达给用户。对于具有正确上下文的给定数据集,选择最合适的可视化方法非常重要。通常,数据科学家和分析师必须处理来自未知领域的数据;缺乏领域知识是采用不适当或非最佳可视化技术的主要原因。领域专家可以很容易地为该领域的给定数据集推荐常用的最佳可视化类型。然而,不能保证每个数据分析项目都有领域专家的可用性。本文提出了一个自动化系统,用于使用最先进的推荐过程为给定数据集推荐最合适的可视化方法。我们的系统能够识别并匹配主流数据分析中使用的一系列图表类型的数据上下文。这将使数据科学家能够在有限的领域知识下做出可视化决策。
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引用次数: 3
Stiffness parameter evaluation for graphical and haptic gallbladder model 胆囊图形和触觉模型的刚度参数评价
Aruni Nisansala, G. Dias, N. Kodikara, M. Weerasinghe, D. Sandaruwan, C. Keppitiyagama, Nuwan Dammika
Surgery simulation platform is a combination of three components; deformable model; input output method and; collision detection method. Throughout the literature there are number of techniques, algorithms and mechanisms have been proposed to enhance the performances of those modules. In this paper we presents an extensive literature review on deformable object modeling algorithms, collision detection methods, haptic devices, haptic force feedback and rendering mechanism. Stiffness value is the governing parameter which decides the overall performance as well as the realism of the deformable models. With the stiffness it can increase or decrease the flexibility of the model. With the haptic force feedback it can sense the flexibility of the model. Hence it is important to impose an acceptable stiffness on model to enhance the user realism. Based on the methods which have been used to implement the deformable model, the acceptable stiffness value range may vary. In this paper it has discussed the stiffness parameter extraction process for the designed deformable gallbladder model under certain constraints and also has proposed an acceptable stiffness value range. The process has been evaluated based on the young modulus value of the live gallbladder tissue.
手术仿真平台由三部分组成;可变形模型;输入输出方法及;碰撞检测方法。在整个文献中,已经提出了许多技术,算法和机制来提高这些模块的性能。本文对可变形物体建模算法、碰撞检测方法、触觉设备、触觉力反馈和渲染机制进行了广泛的文献综述。刚度值是决定变形模型整体性能和真实感的控制参数。随着刚度的增加,它可以增加或减少模型的灵活性。通过触觉力反馈,可以感知模型的柔韧性。因此,在模型上施加一个可接受的刚度来增强用户的真实感是很重要的。基于已用于实现变形模型的方法,可接受的刚度值范围可能会有所不同。本文讨论了所设计的可变形胆囊模型在一定约束条件下的刚度参数提取过程,并提出了可接受的刚度取值范围。该过程已根据活胆囊组织的年轻模量值进行了评估。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Communication and Information Processing
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