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2014 13th Mexican International Conference on Artificial Intelligence最新文献

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Sharing and Reusing Context Information in Ubiquitous Computing Environments 泛在计算环境中上下文信息的共享与重用
Pub Date : 2014-11-16 DOI: 10.1109/MICAI.2014.41
María de Lourdes Martínez-Villaseñor, M. González-Mendoza
In highly dynamic environments it is not enough to model the user in order to provide proactive and personalized services. User features, preferences and needs change depending on different contextual aspects such as physical, social and computational conditions. Taking context into account in these environments implies coping with high openness and dynamicity of users and devices. Moreover, context modeling and context management is a complex task performed repeatedly in distributed environments, and users constantly share information about current activities, location, social events, goals, etc. In different applications. There is huge context information scattered over user's applications and devices that can be taken advantage of to provide more accurate adaptation and personalization. In this paper, we analyze the literature solutions with a focus on context information interoperability. We aim to identify basic requirements to perform the complex task of sharing and reusing context information between heterogeneous context providers and context consumers.
在高度动态的环境中,仅仅为用户建模以提供主动和个性化的服务是不够的。用户的特征、偏好和需求取决于不同的环境因素,如物理、社会和计算条件。在这些环境中考虑上下文意味着要应对用户和设备的高度开放性和动态性。此外,上下文建模和上下文管理是在分布式环境中重复执行的复杂任务,用户不断地共享有关当前活动、位置、社会事件、目标等的信息。在不同的应用中。在用户的应用程序和设备中有大量的上下文信息,可以利用这些信息来提供更准确的适应和个性化。本文以上下文信息互操作性为重点,分析了文献解决方案。我们的目标是确定基本需求,以执行在异构上下文提供者和上下文消费者之间共享和重用上下文信息的复杂任务。
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引用次数: 2
Scalability of Multiclass Simulation of Spiking Neural Networks on GPUs gpu上脉冲神经网络多类仿真的可扩展性
Pub Date : 2014-11-16 DOI: 10.1109/MICAI.2014.21
Israel Tabarez Paz, N. Hernández-Gress, M. González-Mendoza, David González-Marrón
This manuscript is focused on scalability of Spiking Neural Network (SNN) for acceleration of its learning time. Simulation of SNN algorithm was implemented on GPUs devices Ge Force 9400M and Ge Force650 GTX in order to compare the learning time. Multiclass database are used for classification and the results are compared.
本文主要研究了尖峰神经网络(SNN)在加速其学习时间方面的可扩展性。在gpu设备Ge Force 9400M和Ge Force650 GTX上对SNN算法进行仿真,比较学习时间。采用多类数据库进行分类,并对分类结果进行比较。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling Synthesis Processes of Photocatalysts Using Symbolic Regression α-β 用符号回归模拟光催化剂的合成过程α
Pub Date : 2014-11-16 DOI: 10.1109/MICAI.2014.33
G. González-Campos, L. Torres-Treviño, E. Luévano-Hipólito, A. M. Cruz
Symbolic regression is an application of genetic programming and is used for modeling different dynamic processes. Industrial processes problems have been solved using this technique. In this work a symbolic regression algorithm is used for modeling the synthesis process of the oxides Bi2MoO6 and V2O5 in order to provide a model. These oxides are used on heterogeneous photo catalysis. Genetic programming, artificial neural network and linear regression are compared with symbolic regression models using statistics metrics to evaluate them.
符号回归是遗传规划的一种应用,用于建模不同的动态过程。利用这种技术解决了工业过程中的问题。本文采用符号回归算法对氧化Bi2MoO6和V2O5的合成过程进行建模,以提供一个模型。这些氧化物用于多相光催化。利用统计度量对遗传规划、人工神经网络和线性回归模型与符号回归模型进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
A Robust Density-Based Hierarchical Clustering Algorithm 一种基于密度的鲁棒分层聚类算法
Pub Date : 2014-11-16 DOI: 10.1109/MICAI.2014.19
M. Mohammadi, H. Parvin, N. Nematbakhsh, A. Heidarzadegan
Clustering the genes based on their expression patterns is one of the important subjects in analyzing microarray data. Discovering the genes co-expressed in particular conditions has been done by different clustering algorithms. In these methods, the similar genes are located in the same cluster. Thus, the closer the similar genes, the further the dissimilar ones will be. Each of the applied methods to discover gene clusters has had advantages and drawbacks. The proposed method, which is density-based hierarchical, is robust enough due to discovering clusters with different shapes and detecting noise. Moreover, its hierarchical characteristic illustrates a proper image of data distribution and their relationships. In this paper, the results obtained from executing the algorithm for 30 times show it has notable accuracy to capture clusters, in a way that it is 98% for extracting three-cluster gene networks and 70% for four-cluster ones.
基于表达模式的基因聚类是基因芯片数据分析的重要课题之一。发现在特定条件下共表达的基因是通过不同的聚类算法完成的。在这些方法中,相似的基因位于同一簇中。因此,相似的基因越接近,不相似的基因就越远。每种用于发现基因簇的方法都有其优缺点。提出的基于密度的分层方法能够发现不同形状的聚类并检测噪声,具有较强的鲁棒性。此外,它的层次特征说明了数据分布及其关系的正确图像。在本文中,算法执行30次的结果表明,该算法具有显著的聚类捕获精度,其中提取三聚类基因网络的准确率为98%,提取四聚类基因网络的准确率为70%。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Approach for Classification of Schizophrenia Patients and Healthy Subjects Using Auditory Oddball Functional MRI 听觉奇球功能MRI分类精神分裂症患者与健康人的新方法
Pub Date : 2014-11-16 DOI: 10.1109/MICAI.2014.17
A. Juneja, Bharti, R. Agrawal
Schizophrenia is a serious psychiatric illness which needs early and accurate diagnosis. Difference in activation patterns of schizophrenia patients and healthy subjects can be identified with the help of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). However, manual diagnosis using fMRI depends on subjective observation and may be erroneous. This has motivated the pattern recognition and machine learning research community to develop a reliable and efficient decision model for classification of schizophrenia patients and healthy subjects. However, high dimensionality and low availability of fMRI data leads to the curse-of-dimensionality problem which may degrade the performance of decision model. In the present research work, a combination of feature extraction and feature selection techniques is utilised to obtain a reduced set of relevant and non-redundant features for classification of schizophrenia patients and healthy subjects. Features are extracted from pre-processed fMRI data using a general linear model approach. Next Fisher's discriminant ratio, a univariate method, is employed for feature selection i.e. To determine a subset of discriminative features. Further, minimum Redundancy Maximum Relevance (mRMR) feature selection, a multivariate method, is employed to obtain a set of relevant and non-redundant features which are used for learning a decision model using support vector machine. Two balanced and well-age matched datasets of auditory oddball task derived from a publicly available multisite FBIRN dataset are used for experiments. First dataset consists of fMRI scans of 34 schizophrenia patients and 34 healthy subjects acquired through 1.5 Tesla scanners while second dataset consists of 25 schizophrenia patients and 25 healthy subjects acquired through 3 Tesla scanners. The performance is evaluated in terms of sensitivity, specificity and classification accuracy, and compared with two well-known existing approaches for classification of schizophrenia patients and healthy subjects using fMRI. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed model outperforms the existing approaches in terms of sensitivity, specificity and classification accuracy. The proposed approach achieves classification accuracy of 88.2% and 78.0% for 1.5 Tesla and 3 Tesla datasets respectively. In addition, the brain regions containing the discriminative features are identified which may be potential biomarkers for diagnosis of schizophrenia using fMRI.
精神分裂症是一种严重的精神疾病,需要早期准确诊断。功能磁共振成像(fMRI)可以识别精神分裂症患者与健康受试者在激活模式上的差异。然而,使用功能磁共振成像的人工诊断依赖于主观观察,可能是错误的。这促使模式识别和机器学习研究界为精神分裂症患者和健康受试者的分类开发一个可靠和有效的决策模型。然而,功能磁共振成像数据的高维性和低可用性导致了决策模型的低维问题,从而降低了决策模型的性能。本研究采用特征提取和特征选择相结合的方法,对精神分裂症患者和健康受试者进行相关和非冗余特征的分类。使用一般线性模型方法从预处理的fMRI数据中提取特征。接下来,采用单变量方法Fisher’s discriminant ratio进行特征选择,即确定判别特征的子集。此外,采用最小冗余最大相关性(mRMR)多变量特征选择方法,获得一组相关和非冗余特征,用于支持向量机学习决策模型。实验使用了两个平衡且年龄匹配良好的听觉怪任务数据集,这些数据集来自于一个公开的多站点FBIRN数据集。第一个数据集包括通过1.5台特斯拉扫描仪获得的34名精神分裂症患者和34名健康受试者的fMRI扫描,第二个数据集包括通过3台特斯拉扫描仪获得的25名精神分裂症患者和25名健康受试者。从敏感性、特异性和分类准确性三个方面对该方法进行了评价,并与两种已知的利用fMRI对精神分裂症患者和健康受试者进行分类的方法进行了比较。实验结果表明,该模型在灵敏度、特异性和分类精度方面均优于现有方法。该方法在1.5个特斯拉和3个特斯拉数据集上的分类准确率分别为88.2%和78.0%。此外,还鉴定了包含鉴别特征的大脑区域,这些区域可能是使用功能磁共振成像诊断精神分裂症的潜在生物标志物。
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引用次数: 3
Network of Natural Terms Hierarchy as a Lightweight Ontology 作为轻量级本体的自然术语层次网络
Pub Date : 2014-11-16 DOI: 10.1109/MICAI.2014.9
D. Lande, A. Snarskii, E. Yagunova, Ekaterina V. Pronoza, S. Volskaya
This paper describes the construction methodology of a network of natural terms hierarchy based on the analysis of a homogeneous or heterogeneous text corpus. It also presents a criterion for the evaluation of paper relevance to a particular scientific conference. The proposed method is illustrated by the examples from the heterogeneous corpus of the STIDS 2013 conference proceedings.
本文介绍了基于同质或异质文本语料库分析的自然术语层次网络的构建方法。它还提出了评估论文与特定科学会议相关性的标准。该方法以2013年性病发展大会的异构语料库为例进行了验证。
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引用次数: 1
A Case-Based Reasoning Approach to Mental State Examination Using a Similarity Measure Based on Orthogonal Vector Projection 基于正交向量投影相似性度量的心理状态测试案例推理方法
Pub Date : 2014-11-16 DOI: 10.1109/MICAI.2014.43
Irosh Fernando, F. Henskens
Mental state examination (MSE) involves assessing the overall severity of illness and also differentiating likely diagnoses. When it is performed on patients serially during the period of their illness, the consecutive estimates can serve as an important way to track their recovery. However, the traditional approach to mental state examination that uses clinician's subjective judgement and results in subjective estimates can be unreliable and prone to inconsistencies. Using the approach introduced in this paper, a case is represented as a vector of thirty five different clinical features, which are rated using a numerical scale according to the severity of each clinical feature. The vector length is used as a measure of the overall severity of the illness. The case base consists of one standard case for each of 6 diagnostic categories. Each standard case represents a typical case for its diagnostic category, with each clinical feature rated according to the maximum level of severity that can be expected for that category. Evaluation of a given clinical case, with clinical features as rated by a clinician with regard to the likely diagnoses involves measuring the similarity of the resulting case vector with the standard vectors in the case base. Whilst cosine similarity and Euclidean distance are alternative measures of similarity, a more clinically intuitive and accurate measure based on orthogonal vector projection is proposed. The orthogonal vector projection approach to case based assessment was evaluated using thirty different test cases representing six different common diagnostic categories. For each of the test cases similarity measures obtained using orthogonal vector projection were compared with measures obtained using cosine similarity and Euclidean distance. The results indicated that the orthogonal vector projection approach was able to differentiate both the diagnosis and severity of illness more accurately than the other two similarity measures. The proposed approach has the potential to be used as a standardised clinical tool for both establishing the diagnosis and severity of illness, and also measuring the recovery from illness. In particular, the estimates of recovery obtained from this approach can serve as an important index in healthcare economics.
精神状态检查(MSE)包括评估疾病的总体严重程度以及区分可能的诊断。如果在患者患病期间连续对其进行评估,那么连续的评估结果可以作为跟踪患者康复情况的重要方法。然而,传统的精神状态检查方法使用临床医生的主观判断和主观估计的结果,可能是不可靠的,容易出现不一致。使用本文介绍的方法,将一个病例表示为35个不同临床特征的向量,根据每个临床特征的严重程度使用数值尺度对其进行评级。病媒长度被用来衡量疾病的总体严重程度。病例库由6个诊断类别中的每一个标准病例组成。每个标准病例代表其诊断类别的典型病例,每个临床特征根据该类别可预期的最大严重程度进行评级。根据临床医生对可能的诊断所评定的临床特征,对给定的临床病例进行评估,包括测量所得病例病媒与病例库中标准病媒的相似性。虽然余弦相似度和欧几里得距离是相似度的替代度量,但提出了一种基于正交向量投影的更直观和准确的临床度量。使用代表六种不同常见诊断类别的30个不同测试用例,对基于病例的评估的正交向量投影方法进行了评估。对于每个测试用例,使用正交向量投影获得的相似度度量与使用余弦相似度和欧几里得距离获得的度量进行了比较。结果表明,正交向量投影法能够比其他两种相似度方法更准确地区分疾病的诊断和严重程度。所提出的方法有可能被用作一种标准化的临床工具,既可以确定疾病的诊断和严重程度,也可以衡量疾病的康复情况。特别是,从这种方法中获得的恢复估计可以作为医疗保健经济学的重要指标。
{"title":"A Case-Based Reasoning Approach to Mental State Examination Using a Similarity Measure Based on Orthogonal Vector Projection","authors":"Irosh Fernando, F. Henskens","doi":"10.1109/MICAI.2014.43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MICAI.2014.43","url":null,"abstract":"Mental state examination (MSE) involves assessing the overall severity of illness and also differentiating likely diagnoses. When it is performed on patients serially during the period of their illness, the consecutive estimates can serve as an important way to track their recovery. However, the traditional approach to mental state examination that uses clinician's subjective judgement and results in subjective estimates can be unreliable and prone to inconsistencies. Using the approach introduced in this paper, a case is represented as a vector of thirty five different clinical features, which are rated using a numerical scale according to the severity of each clinical feature. The vector length is used as a measure of the overall severity of the illness. The case base consists of one standard case for each of 6 diagnostic categories. Each standard case represents a typical case for its diagnostic category, with each clinical feature rated according to the maximum level of severity that can be expected for that category. Evaluation of a given clinical case, with clinical features as rated by a clinician with regard to the likely diagnoses involves measuring the similarity of the resulting case vector with the standard vectors in the case base. Whilst cosine similarity and Euclidean distance are alternative measures of similarity, a more clinically intuitive and accurate measure based on orthogonal vector projection is proposed. The orthogonal vector projection approach to case based assessment was evaluated using thirty different test cases representing six different common diagnostic categories. For each of the test cases similarity measures obtained using orthogonal vector projection were compared with measures obtained using cosine similarity and Euclidean distance. The results indicated that the orthogonal vector projection approach was able to differentiate both the diagnosis and severity of illness more accurately than the other two similarity measures. The proposed approach has the potential to be used as a standardised clinical tool for both establishing the diagnosis and severity of illness, and also measuring the recovery from illness. In particular, the estimates of recovery obtained from this approach can serve as an important index in healthcare economics.","PeriodicalId":189896,"journal":{"name":"2014 13th Mexican International Conference on Artificial Intelligence","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124636137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Extended Kalman Filter Based Learning Fuzzy for Parameters Adaptation of Induction Motor Drive 基于扩展卡尔曼滤波学习模糊的感应电机驱动参数自适应
Pub Date : 2014-11-16 DOI: 10.1109/MICAI.2014.29
Moulay Rachid Douiri
This paper develops a novel sensorless vector control of induction motor (IM) drive robust against rotor resistance variation. The rotor resistance and speed are identified using extended Kalman filter (EKF). Then, we introduce a new fuzzy logic (FL) speed controller based on self learning by minimizing cost function. This approach is based on a topology control self-organized and an algorithm for modifying the knowledge base of fuzzy corrector. Indeed, the learning mechanism addresses the consequences of corrector rules, which are changed according to the comparison between the actual motor speed and an output signal or a desired trajectory. The FL associative memory is built to meet the criteria imposed in problems either control or pursuit. Inter alia, the consequent algorithm updating consists of a regulator mechanism allowing a fast and robust learning without unnecessarily compromising the control signal and steady state performance. The robustness of this new strategy is satisfactory, even in the presence of noise or when there are variations in the parameters of IM drive.
提出了一种新型无传感器矢量控制的异步电动机转子电阻鲁棒性控制方法。采用扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)识别转子电阻和转速。然后,我们引入了一种新的基于最小化代价函数的自学习模糊逻辑(FL)速度控制器。该方法基于自组织的拓扑控制和模糊校正器知识库的修改算法。事实上,学习机制解决了校正规则的结果,这些规则根据实际电机速度与输出信号或期望轨迹之间的比较而改变。FL联想记忆的建立是为了满足控制或追求问题所施加的标准。除其他外,随后的算法更新包括一个调节器机制,允许快速和鲁棒的学习,而不会不必要地损害控制信号和稳态性能。即使在存在噪声或IM驱动参数变化的情况下,这种新策略的鲁棒性也令人满意。
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引用次数: 0
Fuzzy Logic for Omnidirectional Mobile Platform Control Based in FPGA and Bluetooth Communication 基于FPGA和蓝牙通信的模糊全向移动平台控制
Pub Date : 2014-11-16 DOI: 10.1109/MICAI.2014.27
M. Peña-Cabrera, M. J.Antonio-Gomez, R. Osorio, H. Gomez, V. Lomas, I. López-Juárez
An Omni directional mobile platform control using the intelligence technique of Fuzzy Logic is showed in the article, the control allows a practical and reliable driving control of 4 Omni directional wheels, implemented in FPGA allowing to have an independent and autonomous single chip system out of a central computer dependence in order to be used with different applications like service robots platforms. An additional feature is performed by using Bluetooth communication with a cellular phone based on a smartphone OS Android as the handset control device. Driving movement for the mobile platform is limited for 8 directions, a Fuzzy Logic module controls the travelling of the platform with independent movement for each wheel, physical feedback is implemented by using electronic decoders.
本文展示了一种使用模糊逻辑智能技术的全向移动平台控制,该控制允许对4个全向车轮进行实用可靠的驱动控制,在FPGA中实现,允许拥有独立自主的单芯片系统,不依赖中央计算机,以便与服务机器人平台等不同应用程序一起使用。另一个功能是使用蓝牙与基于智能手机操作系统Android的蜂窝电话进行通信,作为手持设备的控制设备。移动平台的驱动运动限制为8个方向,模糊逻辑模块控制平台的移动,每个车轮独立运动,通过电子解码器实现物理反馈。
{"title":"Fuzzy Logic for Omnidirectional Mobile Platform Control Based in FPGA and Bluetooth Communication","authors":"M. Peña-Cabrera, M. J.Antonio-Gomez, R. Osorio, H. Gomez, V. Lomas, I. López-Juárez","doi":"10.1109/MICAI.2014.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MICAI.2014.27","url":null,"abstract":"An Omni directional mobile platform control using the intelligence technique of Fuzzy Logic is showed in the article, the control allows a practical and reliable driving control of 4 Omni directional wheels, implemented in FPGA allowing to have an independent and autonomous single chip system out of a central computer dependence in order to be used with different applications like service robots platforms. An additional feature is performed by using Bluetooth communication with a cellular phone based on a smartphone OS Android as the handset control device. Driving movement for the mobile platform is limited for 8 directions, a Fuzzy Logic module controls the travelling of the platform with independent movement for each wheel, physical feedback is implemented by using electronic decoders.","PeriodicalId":189896,"journal":{"name":"2014 13th Mexican International Conference on Artificial Intelligence","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128597938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Collaborative Data Mining on a BDI Multi-agent System over Vertically Partitioned Data 垂直分区数据上BDI多智能体系统的协同数据挖掘
Pub Date : 2014-11-16 DOI: 10.1109/MICAI.2014.39
Jorge Melgoza-Gutierrez, A. Guerra-Hernández, N. Cruz-Ramírez
This paper presents a collaborative learning protocol dealing with vertical partitions in training data, i.e., The attributes of the instances are distributed in different data sources. The protocol has been modeled and implemented following the Agents and Artifacts paradigm. The artifacts provide Weka based learning tools to induce and evaluate Decision Trees (a modified version of J48), While the agents manage the workflow of the learning process, using such tools. The proposed protocol, and slightly faster variation, are tested with some known training sets of the UCI repository, comparing the obtained accuracy against that obtained in a centralized scenario. Our collaborative learning protocol achieves equivalent accuracy to that obtained with centralized data, while preserving privacy.
本文提出了一种协作学习协议,处理训练数据中的垂直分区,即实例的属性分布在不同的数据源中。协议已经按照代理和工件范例进行建模和实现。工件提供基于Weka的学习工具来诱导和评估决策树(J48的修改版本),而代理使用这些工具管理学习过程的工作流。使用UCI存储库的一些已知训练集对所提出的协议和稍快的变化进行了测试,并将获得的准确性与集中式场景中获得的准确性进行了比较。我们的协作学习协议达到了与集中式数据相同的精度,同时保护了隐私。
{"title":"Collaborative Data Mining on a BDI Multi-agent System over Vertically Partitioned Data","authors":"Jorge Melgoza-Gutierrez, A. Guerra-Hernández, N. Cruz-Ramírez","doi":"10.1109/MICAI.2014.39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MICAI.2014.39","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a collaborative learning protocol dealing with vertical partitions in training data, i.e., The attributes of the instances are distributed in different data sources. The protocol has been modeled and implemented following the Agents and Artifacts paradigm. The artifacts provide Weka based learning tools to induce and evaluate Decision Trees (a modified version of J48), While the agents manage the workflow of the learning process, using such tools. The proposed protocol, and slightly faster variation, are tested with some known training sets of the UCI repository, comparing the obtained accuracy against that obtained in a centralized scenario. Our collaborative learning protocol achieves equivalent accuracy to that obtained with centralized data, while preserving privacy.","PeriodicalId":189896,"journal":{"name":"2014 13th Mexican International Conference on Artificial Intelligence","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126902332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
期刊
2014 13th Mexican International Conference on Artificial Intelligence
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