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Religious Disagreement and Pluralism最新文献

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Disagreement, Testimony, and Religious Understanding
Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198849865.003.0002
L. Callahan
In Chapter 2, questions about appropriate responses to religious disagreement are related to questions about appropriate responses to religious testimony. If it is appropriate to alter one’s credence on the basis of encountering a disagreeing peer, it is also appropriate to alter one’s credence in a religious proposition on the basis of encountering a testifier who is at least as competent and informed as oneself, when one is antecedently unopinionated on the matter at hand. However, recent literature on moral testimony should give one pause; there is distinctive value or importance in acquiring not merely knowledge but understanding. It is argued in this chapter that it may often also be inappropriate to adjust one’s credence on the basis of religious disagreement, for the reason that in so doing one would threaten or disincentivize one’s religious understanding.
在第二章中,关于宗教分歧的适当反应的问题与宗教见证的适当反应的问题相关。如果在遇到一个持不同意见的人的基础上改变自己的信仰是合适的,那么在遇到一个至少和自己一样有能力和见多识广的证人的基础上改变自己对宗教主张的信仰也是合适的,而这个证人之前对手头的事情没有偏见。然而,最近关于道德见证的文献应该让我们停下来;不仅获得知识,而且获得理解,具有独特的价值或重要性。本章认为,基于宗教分歧调整自己的信仰往往也是不合适的,因为这样做会威胁或阻碍自己的宗教理解。
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Religious Disagreement and Pluralism
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