Pub Date : 2018-09-03DOI: 10.4324/9781315270449-28
P. Lashmar
A paradigmatic shift is sometimes revealed by an unanticipated and extraordinary event, and so it was with Edward Snowden in 2013. A National Security Agency (NSA) contractor, Snowden was so appalled at the exponential expansion of covert digital surveillance that he decided it was his moral duty to inform the public, indeed the world. This he did from a hotel room in Hong Kong when he gave a small group of selected journalists access to 1.7 million classified documents taken from the NSA. These documents revealed the global snooping capabilities of the NSA and its ‘Five Eyes’ intelligence agency partners (ASIO in Australia, CSE in Canada, GCSB in New Zealand, and the GCHQ in United Kingdom). The Five Eyes can vacuum up just about all digital communications anywhere, anytime, and much else besides if they are so minded. Many who take a deep interest in signals intelligence thought these Anglo-Saxon agencies had probably increased their capabilities since 9/11, but even they were shocked when Snowden revealed the sheer scale – it far exceeded any estimate of capability.
{"title":"Journalistic Freedom and the Surveillance of Journalists Post-Snowden","authors":"P. Lashmar","doi":"10.4324/9781315270449-28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315270449-28","url":null,"abstract":"A paradigmatic shift is sometimes revealed by an unanticipated and extraordinary event, and so it was with Edward Snowden in 2013. A National Security Agency (NSA) contractor, Snowden was so appalled at the exponential expansion of covert digital surveillance that he decided it was his moral duty to inform the public, indeed the world. This he did from a hotel room in Hong Kong when he gave a small group of selected journalists access to 1.7 million classified documents taken from the NSA. These documents revealed the global snooping capabilities of the NSA and its ‘Five Eyes’ intelligence agency partners (ASIO in Australia, CSE in Canada, GCSB in New Zealand, and the GCHQ in United Kingdom). The Five Eyes can vacuum up just about all digital communications anywhere, anytime, and much else besides if they are so minded. Many who take a deep interest in signals intelligence thought these Anglo-Saxon agencies had probably increased their capabilities since 9/11, but even they were shocked when Snowden revealed the sheer scale – it far exceeded any estimate of capability.","PeriodicalId":190578,"journal":{"name":"The Routledge Handbook of Developments in Digital Journalism Studies","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127275946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-09-03DOI: 10.4324/9781315270449-40
M. Broersma
{"title":"Epilogue: Situating Journalism in the Digital","authors":"M. Broersma","doi":"10.4324/9781315270449-40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315270449-40","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":190578,"journal":{"name":"The Routledge Handbook of Developments in Digital Journalism Studies","volume":"133 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115560944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-08-30DOI: 10.4324/9781315270449-26
D. Bossio, V. Sacco
{"title":"Defamation in Unbounded Spaces","authors":"D. Bossio, V. Sacco","doi":"10.4324/9781315270449-26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315270449-26","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":190578,"journal":{"name":"The Routledge Handbook of Developments in Digital Journalism Studies","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121224427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Philip M. Napoli, Matthew S. Weber, Kathleen McCollough
{"title":"An Approach to Assessing the Robustness of Local News Provision","authors":"Philip M. Napoli, Matthew S. Weber, Kathleen McCollough","doi":"10.4324/9781315270449-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315270449-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":190578,"journal":{"name":"The Routledge Handbook of Developments in Digital Journalism Studies","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121270591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-08-30DOI: 10.4324/9781315270449-37
Thomas Ksiazek, Nina Springer
{"title":"User Comments in Digital Journalism","authors":"Thomas Ksiazek, Nina Springer","doi":"10.4324/9781315270449-37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315270449-37","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":190578,"journal":{"name":"The Routledge Handbook of Developments in Digital Journalism Studies","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115473553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Entrepreneurial Journalist","authors":"Tamara Witschge, Frank Harbers","doi":"10.4324/9781315270449-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315270449-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":190578,"journal":{"name":"The Routledge Handbook of Developments in Digital Journalism Studies","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116649788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-08-30DOI: 10.4324/9781315270449-13
H. I. Chyi, Ori Tenenboim
{"title":"What if the Future is not All Digital?","authors":"H. I. Chyi, Ori Tenenboim","doi":"10.4324/9781315270449-13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315270449-13","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":190578,"journal":{"name":"The Routledge Handbook of Developments in Digital Journalism Studies","volume":"154 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116776772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Innovation in Content Analysis","authors":"Rodrigo Zamith","doi":"10.4324/9781315270449-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315270449-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":190578,"journal":{"name":"The Routledge Handbook of Developments in Digital Journalism Studies","volume":"157 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116912997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-08-30DOI: 10.4324/9781315270449-39
Aras Coskuntuncel
{"title":"Outsourcing Censorship and Surveillance","authors":"Aras Coskuntuncel","doi":"10.4324/9781315270449-39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315270449-39","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":190578,"journal":{"name":"The Routledge Handbook of Developments in Digital Journalism Studies","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115480305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Content Analysis of Twitter","authors":"C. Brantner, J. Pfeffer","doi":"10.4324/9781315270449-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315270449-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":190578,"journal":{"name":"The Routledge Handbook of Developments in Digital Journalism Studies","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124764332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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