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2017 IEEE 9th Latin-American Conference on Communications (LATINCOM)最新文献

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Frame retransmission using a modified VST-TDMA access protocol in Picocell/WPAN 在皮cell/WPAN中使用改进的VST-TDMA访问协议的帧重传
Pub Date : 2017-12-28 DOI: 10.1109/LATINCOM.2017.8240173
Vanessa L. Quintero, C. Estevez
The VST-TDMA access protocol has shown to have many advantages over existing protocols in centralized (star) wireless network architectures. As most data-link layer protocols, it does not have a recovery feature as data integrity is supervised by the connection-oriented transport protocols. Nevertheless, VST-TDMA possesses the flexibility to easily incorporate a retransmission feature that allows the users to experience higher throughput when using applications that use the Transmission Control Protocol, which transports approximately 90% of all Internet traffic. Results show that depending on the wireless link reliability, i.e., the frame loss rate, the throughput can be improved by a factor of ten.
VST-TDMA接入协议在集中式(星型)无线网络体系结构中显示出比现有协议有许多优点。与大多数数据链路层协议一样,它不具有恢复功能,因为数据完整性由面向连接的传输协议监督。然而,VST-TDMA具有灵活性,可以轻松地合并重传功能,允许用户在使用使用传输控制协议的应用程序时体验更高的吞吐量,传输大约90%的互联网流量。结果表明,根据无线链路的可靠性,即帧丢失率,吞吐量可以提高十倍。
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引用次数: 0
Correlation between QoS and QoE for HTTP YouTube content in Orange cellular networks Orange蜂窝网络中HTTP YouTube内容的QoS和QoE之间的相关性
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/LATINCOM.2017.8240146
S. Moteau, F. Guillemin, Thierry Houdoin
We describe a “crowd measurement” project, referred to as PoQeMoN, whose main objective is to identify Quality of Service (QoS) indicators in order to predict the Quality of Experience (QoE) for HTTP YouTube content on mobile networks. Results are based on experiments on an operational network. The second contribution of this paper is to show that the proposed indicator is easy to implement in order to predict the quality that network operators really delivered to customers.
我们描述了一个“人群测量”项目,称为PoQeMoN,其主要目标是确定服务质量(QoS)指标,以便预测移动网络上HTTP YouTube内容的体验质量(QoE)。结果基于运行网络上的实验。本文的第二个贡献是表明所提出的指标易于实施,以预测网络运营商真正交付给客户的质量。
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引用次数: 4
Exploiting spatial diversity in overloaded MIMO LDS-OFDM multiple access systems 利用过载MIMO LDS-OFDM多址系统的空间分集
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/LATINCOM.2017.8240149
Bruno Fontana da Silva, César A. Azurdia-Meza, Danilo Silva, B. Filho
In this paper, we consider the deployment of multiple antennas as a way to exploit spatial diversity in the uplink of multiple access systems that adopt low-density spreading (LDS) with orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM). An overloaded LDS-OFDM system is assumed, i.e., the number of users served is assumed greater than the number of resources. A basic model is developed and from it we design multiplexing spreading signatures based on space-frequency block codes (SFBC) to enhance the system's error performance. Computer simulations results reveal that the proposed multipleinput multiple-output (MIMO) LDS-OFDM scheme achieves full spatial diversity gain regardless the level of fading correlation between neighboring subcarriers. In contrast, a standard LDS scheme is shown to achieve full spatial diversity gain only under perfectly uncorrelated frequency fading, which favors the proposed scheme. Moreover, the spatial diversity benefits of MIMO LDS-OFDM comes with no additional complexity, as an iterative message-passing algorithm with the same complexity for both the proposed and the standard schemes approaches the respective optimal performances with only 2 iterations. These features make the proposed MIMO LDS-OFDM scheme a strong candidate for future wireless networks.
在本文中,我们考虑在采用正交频分复用(OFDM)的低密度扩展(LDS)多址系统的上行链路中部署多天线作为一种利用空间分集的方法。假设LDS-OFDM系统过载,即服务的用户数量大于资源数量。建立了一个基本模型,并在此基础上设计了基于空频分组码(SFBC)的多路扩展签名,以提高系统的抗误码性能。计算机仿真结果表明,所提出的多输入多输出(MIMO) LDS-OFDM方案无论相邻子载波之间的衰落相关程度如何,都能获得完全的空间分集增益。相比之下,标准LDS方案只有在完全不相关的频率衰落下才能获得完全的空间分集增益,这有利于该方案。此外,MIMO LDS-OFDM的空间分集优势没有额外的复杂性,因为对于所提出的方案和标准方案具有相同复杂性的迭代消息传递算法,只需2次迭代即可达到各自的最优性能。这些特点使MIMO LDS-OFDM方案成为未来无线网络的有力候选方案。
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引用次数: 2
A scalable metaheuristic for service function chain composition 用于服务功能链组合的可伸缩元启发式算法
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/LATINCOM.2017.8240194
Juliver Gil-Herrera, J. F. Botero
Network Functions Virtualization (NFV) is a new network paradigm that has been strongly promoted from both scientific community and telecom industry, where network functions (NFs) such as firewalls, load balancers, gateways among others, are virtualized, isolated from middleboxes and housed on one or more industry standard computing nodes. One of the main challenges for service providers when they try to deploy the NFV-based networks is to efficiently make use of substrate network resources to facilitate the design, delivery and operation of network services in a dynamic and scalable manner. This challenge is known as NFV Resource Allocation. Service Function Chain (SFC) composition is the first stage of the NFV Resource Allocation problem and we solve it in this paper. We formally define the service requests (VNFRs) in terms of NFs and propose a metaheuristic algorithm for solving the SFC composition stage. Our evaluation focuses primarily on minimizing the total bandwidth demanded by the constructed network service. The results show that our proposed approach is applicable to large and complex VNFRs and finds, in reasonable running times, close-to-optimal solutions with minimal bandwidth requirements.
网络功能虚拟化(Network Functions Virtualization, NFV)是一种新的网络范例,在科学界和电信行业都得到了大力推广,其中防火墙、负载平衡器、网关等网络功能(NFs)被虚拟化,与中间盒隔离,并安装在一个或多个行业标准计算节点上。服务提供商在尝试部署基于nfv的网络时面临的主要挑战之一是有效地利用底层网络资源,以动态和可扩展的方式促进网络服务的设计、交付和运营。这个挑战被称为NFV资源分配。业务功能链(SFC)的构成是NFV资源分配问题的第一阶段,本文对其进行了解决。我们以NFs形式定义了服务请求(vnfr),并提出了一种元启发式算法来解决SFC组合阶段。我们的评估主要侧重于最小化构建网络服务所需的总带宽。结果表明,我们提出的方法适用于大型和复杂的vnfr,并在合理的运行时间内以最小的带宽需求找到接近最优的解决方案。
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引用次数: 17
An alternative non-cooperative transmission scheme based on coded redundant information 一种基于编码冗余信息的非合作传输方案
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/LATINCOM.2017.8240150
S. M. Sánchez, César A. Azurdia-Meza, R. Souza, E. Fernández, I. Soto, J. L. Rebelatto
Some of the future wireless networks are related to the provision of higher data rates and lower energy consumption. In contrast to the clear increasing spectrum demand, bandwidth is a limited resource. Cooperative diversity allows to increase the spectral efficiency and the reliability of the communication. However, in scenarios with high node density and high mobile data traffic volume the collaboration between multiple nodes can be a huge challenge. In this paper we focus on cognitive radio scenarios in which the users are only allowed to transmit with a limited power and have few opportunities to access the medium. Then, we propose an alternative non-cooperative transmission scheme based on coded redundant information through which users can automatically revert back, when cooperation is not possible. The results indicate that the proposed method outperforms direct transmission and simple repetition schemes, in terms of reliability, as well as spectral and energy efficiency.
一些未来的无线网络与提供更高的数据速率和更低的能耗有关。与日益增长的频谱需求相比,带宽是一种有限的资源。合作分集可以提高频谱效率和通信的可靠性。然而,在高节点密度和高移动数据流量的场景下,多节点之间的协作可能是一个巨大的挑战。在本文中,我们关注的是认知无线电场景,在这种场景中,用户只被允许以有限的功率传输,并且很少有机会访问媒体。然后,我们提出了一种基于编码冗余信息的非合作传输方案,当用户无法进行合作时,用户可以通过该方案自动恢复。结果表明,该方法在可靠性、频谱效率和能量效率方面优于直接传输和简单重复传输方案。
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引用次数: 1
Implementation and testing of IPv6 transition mechanisms 实施和测试 IPv6 过渡机制
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/LATINCOM.2017.8240145
J. M. Ruiz, C. Cárdenas, J. L. Muñoz-Tapia
This paper presents a practical methodology for designing, implementing and deploying IPv6 networks. We use a virtual lab to simulate topologies for different scenarios. These topologies are designed programmatically and then, tested for connectivity and efficiency. In particular, these scenarios include translation mechanisms such as DNS64 and NAT64, tunneling mechanisms such as 6to4 and 6RD and combinations of DHCPv6 and SLAAC for dynamic address assignation. Then, the lessons learned in the virtual scenarios are applied to a production scenario showing that it is possible to migrate to IPv6 without loosing functionality or having a negative performance impact.
本文介绍了设计、实施和部署 IPv6 网络的实用方法。我们使用虚拟实验室模拟不同场景的拓扑结构。这些拓扑结构以编程方式设计,然后进行连接性和效率测试。特别是,这些场景包括 DNS64 和 NAT64 等转换机制、6to4 和 6RD 等隧道机制以及用于动态地址分配的 DHCPv6 和 SLAAC 组合。然后,将在虚拟场景中学到的经验应用到生产场景中,表明有可能迁移到 IPv6 而不会丢失功能或对性能产生负面影响。
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引用次数: 9
Performance of 5G candidate waveforms with non-linear power amplifiers 基于非线性功率放大器的5G候选波形性能研究
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/LATINCOM.2017.8240191
Vanessa Vasconcellos, Gustavo Cid Ornelas, A. Barreto
Wireless applications require the use of Power Amplifiers for signal transmission. Those are generally nonlinear devices, and there is a trade-off between efficiency and the signal distortion level, which degrades performance. Besides that, transmission waveforms suffer from spectral regrowth when non-linearities are present. Moreover, some power amplifiers also carry memory effects, which further contribute with unrepairable interferences. Here we investigate the performance of different candidate waveforms for 5G, namely, OFDM, FBMC and UFMC, in the presence of nonlinear devices, both with and without memory effects. It is also clear that to reduce the non-linear impairments, correction and compensation schemes are desired. Here, two possibilities are evaluated, the use of a digital predistortion structure, and of an iterative correction algorithm at the receiver.
无线应用需要使用功率放大器进行信号传输。这些通常是非线性器件,并且在效率和信号失真水平之间存在权衡,这会降低性能。此外,当存在非线性时,透射波形会遭受频谱再生。此外,一些功率放大器还具有记忆效应,这进一步导致不可修复的干扰。在这里,我们研究了5G的不同候选波形,即OFDM, FBMC和UFMC,在非线性器件存在下的性能,包括有和没有记忆效应。同样清楚的是,为了减少非线性损伤,需要校正和补偿方案。在这里,评估了两种可能性,即使用数字预失真结构和在接收器上使用迭代校正算法。
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引用次数: 1
Least-loaded-based routing with physical constraints in transparent optical networks 透明光网络中具有物理约束的基于最小负载的路由
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/LATINCOM.2017.8240176
L. C. Vieira, Juliana de Santi, Douglas do Amaral, Lucas Darian Schwendler Vieira, K. Fonseca
All-optical (transparent) wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM), a cost-effective and low power consumption solution for core transport networks, suffers from physical-layer impairments that accumulate along optical paths. In this context, it is important to find dynamic routing schemes with good performance that can consider the optical-layer constraints. In this paper, we propose the alternative least loaded under physical impairments (ALLPI) and the ALLPI with threshold (ALLPI-TH) algorithms. These are heuristic routing methods by which the lightpath requests that cannot be provisioned based on the shortest physical distance are established over least-loaded routes, provided that the selected lightpaths satisfy the impairment constraints (OSNR and PMD). Either dispersion-limited or noise-limited network scenarios were studied, for the bit rate of 40 Gbps. The results indicate that the ALLPI-type algorithms produce significantly lower blocking probabilities when compared to the reference algorithms, especially for a highly-connected network and at higher loads.
全光(透明)波分复用(WDM)是一种经济高效、低功耗的核心传输网络解决方案,但它存在沿光路累积的物理层损伤。在这种情况下,寻找能够考虑光层约束的性能良好的动态路由方案是很重要的。在本文中,我们提出了可选的最小负载物理损伤算法(ALLPI)和带阈值的ALLPI算法(ALLPI- th)。这些是启发式路由方法,通过这些方法,在所选择的光路满足损害约束(OSNR和PMD)的情况下,在最小负载路由上建立不能基于最短物理距离提供的光路请求。在比特率为40 Gbps的情况下,研究了色散限制或噪声限制的网络场景。结果表明,与参考算法相比,allpi类型算法产生的阻塞概率显着降低,特别是对于高连接网络和高负载。
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引用次数: 0
Low-complexity MMSE detector based on refinement Gauss-Seidel method for massive MIMO systems 基于改进Gauss-Seidel方法的大规模MIMO系统低复杂度MMSE检测器
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/LATINCOM.2017.8240166
J. Minango, C. D. Almeida
Minimum mean square error (MMSE) linear detector has been considered as one of the potential detection algorithm for uplink multi-user massive MIMO systems, because it can achieve the near-optimal bit error rate (BER) performance. However, it involves matrix inversion with high complexity. Thus, the conventional Gauss-Seidel (GS) method has been applied for obtain a low-complexity MMSE detector without employing the computationally intensive matrix inversion. In this paper, we propose a refinement for the conventional GS method based on band matrix concept in order to accelerate the convergence rate, that means reduce the number of iterations and consequently the complexity, guaranteeing the near-optimal BER performance. Analytical and numerical results show the efficiency of the proposed method in comparison to the conventional GS method.
最小均方误差(MMSE)线性检波器由于能够获得接近最优的误码率性能,被认为是上行多用户大规模MIMO系统的潜在检测算法之一。然而,它涉及到矩阵的反演,复杂度很高。因此,采用传统的高斯-塞德尔(GS)方法获得低复杂度的MMSE检测器,而无需使用计算量大的矩阵反演。本文提出了一种基于频带矩阵概念的改进方法,以加快收敛速度,即减少迭代次数,从而降低复杂度,保证接近最优的误码率性能。分析和数值结果表明,该方法与传统的GS方法相比是有效的。
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引用次数: 7
On the feasibility of profiling internet users based on volume and time of usage 基于使用量和使用时间对互联网用户进行分析的可行性研究
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/LATINCOM.2017.8240155
S. Sarmadi, Mingyang Li, S. Chellappan
In this paper, we address the issue of profiling users over the Internet using meta-data logs derived from network flow data (hence preserving a high degree of privacy). In this broader context, we specifically aim to empirically demonstrate that Internet volume and time of usage of humans do exhibit repeatable behavior over time. In our experimental study, Internet usage statistics of octets and duration (collected via privacy-preserving NetFlow records) of 66 student subjects in a college campus was recorded for a month. Subsequently, using state-of-the-art statistical techniques, we demonstrate how the Internet usage of any particular subject is highly-correlated with usage of the same subject over multiple time scales, while simultaneously being distinct from usage of other subjects. We derive interesting and practically useful trends on the relationship between the degree of distinguishability and the window time chosen to do the profiling. We also present discussions on the practical applications of this new study.
在本文中,我们使用源自网络流数据的元数据日志解决了在互联网上分析用户的问题(因此保留了高度的隐私)。在这个更广泛的背景下,我们的具体目标是通过经验证明,随着时间的推移,人类使用互联网的数量和时间确实表现出可重复的行为。在我们的实验研究中,我们记录了大学校园中66名学生一个月的网络使用统计数据(通过保护隐私的NetFlow记录收集)。随后,使用最先进的统计技术,我们展示了任何特定主题的互联网使用如何与多个时间尺度上同一主题的使用高度相关,同时与其他主题的使用截然不同。我们在可分辨度和选择进行分析的窗口时间之间的关系上得出了有趣和实用的趋势。我们还对这项新研究的实际应用进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2017 IEEE 9th Latin-American Conference on Communications (LATINCOM)
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