Pub Date : 2019-09-02DOI: 10.1515/9783110637649-030
Anna Tüskés
Books were very important for the Festetics family settled down in Keszthely in the second half of the 1740s: the bookstore had been created in Kristóf Festetics’s palace. From 1782 Count György Festetics (I.) had been the lord of the entail, he was one of the most outstanding personalities of the Hungarian Enlightenment and had a whole annexe built to his library between 1799–1801. The library room can be found with a small adjoining cabinet library in the south wing of the palace. In the many ten thousand-volume library can equally be found works of antique authors, Hungarian literature and science, philosophical literature from the era of Enlightenment, the latest economic studies at the time of acquisition, as well as a significant newspaper and journal material. The library of Keszthely is a baronial library so the collection of books and the motivation of reading were combined when the books were purchased. György Festetics studied at the Collegium Theresianum in Vienna between 1768–1775. He had well-trained Jesuit teachers, such as the professor of philosophy, Italian language and agronomics, Lajos Mitterpacher, the mathematician and physicist Pál Makó, the professor of Italian language, civil and military architecture, János Izzo, the poet, bibliographer, insect expert Michael Denis and many others. During his studies, Festetics perfectly learned German, Latin, French, Italian and English. Besides Austrian state administration
17世纪40年代下半叶,Festetics一家在Keszthely定居下来,对于他们来说,书籍是非常重要的:书店在Kristóf Festetics的宫殿里创建。从1782年开始,György Festetics伯爵(I.)一直是继承权的领主,他是匈牙利启蒙运动中最杰出的人物之一,在1799年至1801年之间,他在他的图书馆里建造了一个完整的附楼。图书室与宫殿南翼的一个小型橱柜图书馆相连。在这个上万卷的图书馆里,同样可以找到古代作家的作品,匈牙利文学和科学,启蒙时代的哲学文献,收购时的最新经济研究,以及重要的报纸和期刊材料。Keszthely的图书馆是一个贵族图书馆,所以在购买书籍时,藏书和阅读的动机是结合在一起的。György Festetics在1768-1775年间在维也纳的特雷西亚学院学习。他有训练有素的耶稣会教师,如哲学、意大利语和农学教授,数学家和物理学家拉霍斯·米特帕切(Lajos Mitterpacher) Pál Makó,意大利语、民用和军事建筑教授János伊佐(Izzo),诗人、参考文献学家、昆虫专家迈克尔·丹尼斯(Michael Denis)和许多其他人。在他的学习期间,Festetics完美地学习了德语、拉丁语、法语、意大利语和英语。除了奥地利的国家管理
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Pub Date : 2019-09-02DOI: 10.1515/9783110637649-016
M. Füssel
{"title":"Zwischen lokaler Vergesellschaftung und translokaler Vernetzung","authors":"M. Füssel","doi":"10.1515/9783110637649-016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110637649-016","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":191631,"journal":{"name":"Aufgeklärte Sozietäten, Literatur und Wissenschaft in Mitteleuropa","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132066673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-09-02DOI: 10.1515/9783110637649-007
Ferenc Tóth
L’Académie de Stanislas de Nancy est l’une des académies les plus prestigieuses de France, possédant un passé riche et multiculturel et qui, bénéficiant de l’apport de diverses influences, a constitué en même temps un pôle intellectuel européen depuis sa création au juste milieu du siècle des Lumières (1750). Durant mes recherches doctorales et ultérieures, j’ai beaucoup travaillé sur l’immigration hongroise en France au XVIII siècle, et j’ai constaté une concentration signifiante de Hongrois dans les provinces limitrophes de l’Empire (Alsace et Lorraine), qui bénéficiait également du soutien de l’ancien roi de Pologne, Stanislas Leszczynski, depuis 1737 grand-duc de Lorraine, bienfaiteur et fondateur de plusieurs institutions dont la célèbre Académie. Le gouvernement de Stanislas représentait une époque de réformes particulièrement riche pour la Lorraine. Plusieurs établissements d’inspiration éclairée furent fondés. Parmi ceux-ci, la bibliothèque fondée en 1750 à Nancy, devenue plus tard une académie célèbre de grande influence sous le nom de Société royale des Sciences et Belles-Lettres de Nancy (aujourd’hui l’Académie de Stanislas) attira un grand nombre d’intellectuels à cette époque. L’influence de cette Académie était sûrement considérable sur les nobles hongrois attachés au service du roi Stanislas. Ayant travaillé sur la production littéraire des différents membres de la communauté hongroise en France, je me propose d’examiner une éventuelle influence du rayonnement intellectuel de la cour de Stanislas sur les nobles hongrois installés à proximité de cette nouvelle institution. Dans cette étude, je présente les relations personnelles qui existaient entre certains nobles hongrois et les milieux intellectuels lorrains, avant de montrer les étapes de la fondation de l’Académie de Stanislas. In fine, je résume l’activité littéraire de quelques nobles hongrois lettrés liés à la cour de Stanislas et leurs éventuelles relations avec le réseau académique.
academie de Stanislas de Nancy是法国最负盛名的学院之一,拥有丰富的多元文化历史,受益于各种影响的贡献,自启蒙运动中期(1750年)创建以来,同时也是欧洲的知识中心。我研究生期间及以后,我有很多工作上的匈牙利移民到法国十八世纪匈牙利,然后我发现一个集中的意义(阿尔萨斯和洛林帝国接壤的省份),后者也得到支持的前波兰国王斯坦尼斯拉斯Leszczynski 1737以来,洛林公爵,恩人和若干机构的创始人,其中著名的学院。斯坦尼斯拉斯的政府代表了洛林改革的一个特别丰富的时期。几家受启蒙启发的机构成立了。其中,1750年在南茜建立的图书馆,后来成为一个著名的有影响力的学院,名为南茜皇家科学与美书学会(现在的斯坦尼斯拉斯学院),吸引了当时大量的知识分子。这所学院对为斯坦尼斯拉斯国王服务的匈牙利贵族的影响无疑是相当大的。在研究了法国匈牙利社区不同成员的文学作品后,我打算研究斯坦尼斯拉斯宫廷的知识分子影响对这个新机构附近的匈牙利贵族可能产生的影响。在这项研究中,我展示了一些匈牙利贵族和洛林知识分子之间的个人关系,然后展示了斯坦尼斯拉斯学院的建立阶段。最后,我总结了一些与斯坦尼斯拉斯宫廷有关的受过教育的匈牙利贵族的文学活动,以及他们与学术网络可能的关系。
{"title":"Un milieu culturel centre-européen en Lorraine: l’Académie du roi Stanislas à Nancy et les nobles hongrois à l’époque des Lumières","authors":"Ferenc Tóth","doi":"10.1515/9783110637649-007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110637649-007","url":null,"abstract":"L’Académie de Stanislas de Nancy est l’une des académies les plus prestigieuses de France, possédant un passé riche et multiculturel et qui, bénéficiant de l’apport de diverses influences, a constitué en même temps un pôle intellectuel européen depuis sa création au juste milieu du siècle des Lumières (1750). Durant mes recherches doctorales et ultérieures, j’ai beaucoup travaillé sur l’immigration hongroise en France au XVIII siècle, et j’ai constaté une concentration signifiante de Hongrois dans les provinces limitrophes de l’Empire (Alsace et Lorraine), qui bénéficiait également du soutien de l’ancien roi de Pologne, Stanislas Leszczynski, depuis 1737 grand-duc de Lorraine, bienfaiteur et fondateur de plusieurs institutions dont la célèbre Académie. Le gouvernement de Stanislas représentait une époque de réformes particulièrement riche pour la Lorraine. Plusieurs établissements d’inspiration éclairée furent fondés. Parmi ceux-ci, la bibliothèque fondée en 1750 à Nancy, devenue plus tard une académie célèbre de grande influence sous le nom de Société royale des Sciences et Belles-Lettres de Nancy (aujourd’hui l’Académie de Stanislas) attira un grand nombre d’intellectuels à cette époque. L’influence de cette Académie était sûrement considérable sur les nobles hongrois attachés au service du roi Stanislas. Ayant travaillé sur la production littéraire des différents membres de la communauté hongroise en France, je me propose d’examiner une éventuelle influence du rayonnement intellectuel de la cour de Stanislas sur les nobles hongrois installés à proximité de cette nouvelle institution. Dans cette étude, je présente les relations personnelles qui existaient entre certains nobles hongrois et les milieux intellectuels lorrains, avant de montrer les étapes de la fondation de l’Académie de Stanislas. In fine, je résume l’activité littéraire de quelques nobles hongrois lettrés liés à la cour de Stanislas et leurs éventuelles relations avec le réseau académique.","PeriodicalId":191631,"journal":{"name":"Aufgeklärte Sozietäten, Literatur und Wissenschaft in Mitteleuropa","volume":"205 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116387668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-09-02DOI: 10.1515/9783110637649-002
Ivo Cerman
{"title":"Die Rolle der Akademie im naturrechtlichen Staatsrecht Christian Wolffs","authors":"Ivo Cerman","doi":"10.1515/9783110637649-002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110637649-002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":191631,"journal":{"name":"Aufgeklärte Sozietäten, Literatur und Wissenschaft in Mitteleuropa","volume":"216 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115514956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-09-02DOI: 10.1515/9783110637649-003
Endre Kiss
{"title":"„Über die Evidenz in metaphysischen Wissenschaften“: Die Preisaufgabe der Berliner Akademie der Wissenschaften von 1761","authors":"Endre Kiss","doi":"10.1515/9783110637649-003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110637649-003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":191631,"journal":{"name":"Aufgeklärte Sozietäten, Literatur und Wissenschaft in Mitteleuropa","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125926581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-09-02DOI: 10.1515/9783110637649-015
Andreas Önnerfors
{"title":"Freimaurerei als „sokratische Gesellschaft“? Die Loge als Idealtyp aufgeklärter Wissensbildung","authors":"Andreas Önnerfors","doi":"10.1515/9783110637649-015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110637649-015","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":191631,"journal":{"name":"Aufgeklärte Sozietäten, Literatur und Wissenschaft in Mitteleuropa","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122128616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-09-02DOI: 10.1515/9783110637649-020
Annamária Biró
Trotz umfassender Studien zur Geschichte der gegen Ende des achtzehnten Jahrhunderts in Siebenbürgen gegründeten Gelehrtengesellschaften gibt es zahlreiche weiße Flecken, was die Umstände ihrer Gründung und ihrer Auflösung betrifft. Auffallend ist zum Beispiel die Unterstützung des Gouverneurs György Bánffy bei der Gründung der Siebenbürgisch-Ungarischen Sprachpflegegesellschaft und der Gesellschaft siebenbürgischer Geschichtsfreunde (oder Manuskript-Editionsgesellschaft). Er unterstützte die Arbeit dieser Vereine
{"title":"Der Einfluss der Freimaurerei auf siebenbürgische gelehrte Gesellschaften","authors":"Annamária Biró","doi":"10.1515/9783110637649-020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110637649-020","url":null,"abstract":"Trotz umfassender Studien zur Geschichte der gegen Ende des achtzehnten Jahrhunderts in Siebenbürgen gegründeten Gelehrtengesellschaften gibt es zahlreiche weiße Flecken, was die Umstände ihrer Gründung und ihrer Auflösung betrifft. Auffallend ist zum Beispiel die Unterstützung des Gouverneurs György Bánffy bei der Gründung der Siebenbürgisch-Ungarischen Sprachpflegegesellschaft und der Gesellschaft siebenbürgischer Geschichtsfreunde (oder Manuskript-Editionsgesellschaft). Er unterstützte die Arbeit dieser Vereine","PeriodicalId":191631,"journal":{"name":"Aufgeklärte Sozietäten, Literatur und Wissenschaft in Mitteleuropa","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123553228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-09-02DOI: 10.1515/9783110637649-005
B. Mahlmann-Bauer
{"title":"Johann Jakob Breitinger und György Kalmár","authors":"B. Mahlmann-Bauer","doi":"10.1515/9783110637649-005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110637649-005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":191631,"journal":{"name":"Aufgeklärte Sozietäten, Literatur und Wissenschaft in Mitteleuropa","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133638625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-09-02DOI: 10.1515/9783110637649-001
Helmut Reinalter
{"title":"Aufgeklärte Sozietäten – Bedeutung und Forschung","authors":"Helmut Reinalter","doi":"10.1515/9783110637649-001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110637649-001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":191631,"journal":{"name":"Aufgeklärte Sozietäten, Literatur und Wissenschaft in Mitteleuropa","volume":"135 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117329813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-09-02DOI: 10.1515/9783110637649-025
Gyula Laczházi
{"title":"Der Geheimbundroman als Inititationsgeschichte: Die literarische Aneignung der Geheimbundthematik in Ádám Horváths Roman Aufgedecktes Geheimnis (1792)","authors":"Gyula Laczházi","doi":"10.1515/9783110637649-025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110637649-025","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":191631,"journal":{"name":"Aufgeklärte Sozietäten, Literatur und Wissenschaft in Mitteleuropa","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130705980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}