Pub Date : 2021-08-10DOI: 10.9734/bpi/nvbs/v1/1846c
A. Michaud
The purpose of this article is to summarily describe how the discoveries made by Donald Hebb about the manner in which the neocortex multilayer neural networks processes and stores information can explain the relation between our sensory perceptions and the words of articulated languages that we use to describe them. Summary description of how the discoveries made by Paul Chauchard of the relation between level of intelligence and density of the synaptic network of interconnections established during infancy in the verbal areas of the neocortex harmonize with Hebb's discoveries. Summary description of how the automatic correlation mechanics of the neocortex neural network allows the generalization ability discovered by Ivan Pavlov as being due to the use of articulated languages, and how it also explains why the reasoning method defined by Alfred Korzybski is so effective in helping to establish a clearer understanding of our environment, with a summary description of the reasoning mode by successive perceptions of coherences that Korzybski established.
{"title":"Relating the Comprehension Ability to the Neocortex Verbal Areas: A Brief Study","authors":"A. Michaud","doi":"10.9734/bpi/nvbs/v1/1846c","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/nvbs/v1/1846c","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this article is to summarily describe how the discoveries made by Donald Hebb about the manner in which the neocortex multilayer neural networks processes and stores information can explain the relation between our sensory perceptions and the words of articulated languages that we use to describe them. Summary description of how the discoveries made by Paul Chauchard of the relation between level of intelligence and density of the synaptic network of interconnections established during infancy in the verbal areas of the neocortex harmonize with Hebb's discoveries. Summary description of how the automatic correlation mechanics of the neocortex neural network allows the generalization ability discovered by Ivan Pavlov as being due to the use of articulated languages, and how it also explains why the reasoning method defined by Alfred Korzybski is so effective in helping to establish a clearer understanding of our environment, with a summary description of the reasoning mode by successive perceptions of coherences that Korzybski established.","PeriodicalId":19194,"journal":{"name":"New Visions in Biological Science Vol. 1","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85323427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-08-10DOI: 10.9734/bpi/nvbs/v1/11199d
U. Gaikwad, A. B. Pawar, A. Kadlag
{"title":"Determining the Nutritional Value of Fodder Tree Leaves and Shrubs of Scarcity Zone of Maharashtra","authors":"U. Gaikwad, A. B. Pawar, A. Kadlag","doi":"10.9734/bpi/nvbs/v1/11199d","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/nvbs/v1/11199d","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19194,"journal":{"name":"New Visions in Biological Science Vol. 1","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86601823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-08-10DOI: 10.9734/bpi/nvbs/v1/2989f
Gokulalakshmi Elayaperumal, M. Chinnathambi, K. Ramalingam
{"title":"Study on Isolation and Characterization of Crude oil Degrading Bacteria from Oil Spill Sites of Ennore Port","authors":"Gokulalakshmi Elayaperumal, M. Chinnathambi, K. Ramalingam","doi":"10.9734/bpi/nvbs/v1/2989f","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/nvbs/v1/2989f","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19194,"journal":{"name":"New Visions in Biological Science Vol. 1","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82665035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-08-10DOI: 10.9734/bpi/nvbs/v1/12095d
N. Jamarun, R. Pazla, Arief, A. Jayanegara, G. Yanti
Jamarun N, Pazla R, Arief, Jayanegara A, Yanti G. 2020. A new research on “Chemical composition and rumen fermentation profile of mangrove leaves (Avicennia marina) from West Sumatra, Indonesia”, has been published in Biodiversitas Journal 21: 5230-5236. This study aimed to determine the potential of mangrove leaves of Avicennia marina for ruminant animal feed. Laboratory tests were carried out on A. marina with three replicates. Parameters measured were proximate and fiber contents, rumen fluid profile (pH, NH3 and VFA), digestibility of nutrients (DM, Ash, CP, CF, NDF, ADF, cellulose, and hemicellulose), macro and micro mineral contents, and phytochemical compounds. The results showed the nutritional content of A. marina were CP 13.37%; Ash 7.17%; lignin 7.34%; TDN 79%, rumen fluid profile is in reasonable condition, digestibility of food substances is more than 50%, rich in macro and micro minerals and contains phytochemical compounds such as phenols, steroids, triterpenoids, and tannins. Macro and micro minerals content of Ca 0.38%, Na 0.20%, Mg 0.20%, K 0.48%, P 0.51%, S 0.01%, Cl 1.03%, Fe 388 ppm, Zn 164 ppm, Mn 211 ppm, and Cu 128 ppm. This research concludes that A. marina is very potential to be used as a ruminant animal feed.
张建军，张建军，张建军。2020。一项关于印度尼西亚西苏门答腊岛红树林叶片(Avicennia marina)化学成分和瘤胃发酵特征的新研究发表在《生物多样性杂志》21:5230-5236。本研究旨在探讨红树叶作为反刍动物饲料的潜力。实验室试验采用三次重复。测定的参数包括:近似物和纤维含量、瘤胃液剖面(pH、NH3和VFA)、营养物质消化率(DM、Ash、CP、CF、NDF、ADF、纤维素和半纤维素)、宏量和微量矿物质含量以及植物化合物。结果表明:马尾莲的CP含量为13.37%;灰分7.17%;木质素7.34%;TDN 79%，瘤胃液形态合理，食物物质消化率50%以上，富含宏量和微量矿物质，含有酚类、甾体、三萜、单宁等植物化学物质。宏微量元素含量Ca 0.38%， Na 0.20%， Mg 0.20%， K 0.48%， P 0.51%， S 0.01%， Cl 1.03%， Fe 388 ppm, Zn 164 ppm, Mn 211 ppm, Cu 128 ppm。本研究认为，沙蚕极有潜力作为反刍动物的饲料。
{"title":"A New Research on Chemical Composition and Rumen Fermentation Profile of Mangrove Leaves (Avicennia marina) from West Sumatra, Indonesia","authors":"N. Jamarun, R. Pazla, Arief, A. Jayanegara, G. Yanti","doi":"10.9734/bpi/nvbs/v1/12095d","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/nvbs/v1/12095d","url":null,"abstract":"Jamarun N, Pazla R, Arief, Jayanegara A, Yanti G. 2020. A new research on “Chemical composition and rumen fermentation profile of mangrove leaves (Avicennia marina) from West Sumatra, Indonesia”, has been published in Biodiversitas Journal 21: 5230-5236. This study aimed to determine the potential of mangrove leaves of Avicennia marina for ruminant animal feed. Laboratory tests were carried out on A. marina with three replicates. Parameters measured were proximate and fiber contents, rumen fluid profile (pH, NH3 and VFA), digestibility of nutrients (DM, Ash, CP, CF, NDF, ADF, cellulose, and hemicellulose), macro and micro mineral contents, and phytochemical compounds. The results showed the nutritional content of A. marina were CP 13.37%; Ash 7.17%; lignin 7.34%; TDN 79%, rumen fluid profile is in reasonable condition, digestibility of food substances is more than 50%, rich in macro and micro minerals and contains phytochemical compounds such as phenols, steroids, triterpenoids, and tannins. Macro and micro minerals content of Ca 0.38%, Na 0.20%, Mg 0.20%, K 0.48%, P 0.51%, S 0.01%, Cl 1.03%, Fe 388 ppm, Zn 164 ppm, Mn 211 ppm, and Cu 128 ppm. This research concludes that A. marina is very potential to be used as a ruminant animal feed.","PeriodicalId":19194,"journal":{"name":"New Visions in Biological Science Vol. 1","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72582461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-08-10DOI: 10.9734/bpi/nvbs/v1/10559d
Rafael A. García, R. F. Duarte, María Patricia Zambrano Gavilanes, F. Z. Gavilanes
This paper describes an ecological study of bird assembling carried out in Cubanacan Protected Area in Villa Clara province, Cuba, in the months of June and July. The ornithological work was carried out in an area with xeromorphic shrub plant formation on serpentine soil. For the data collection, the area was sampled by the linear transepts method, two in total, 250 m long and 15 m wide on both sides of the observer. A total of 4 counts were made in the months of June and July, which were executed by the visual and auditory method, supported by a binocular. The data obtained were quantified and the different ecological indexes were applied. In the study area, there are 22 bird species belonging to 12 families of 8 orders, Passeriformes being the best represented order with 5 families and 10 species. Of the total number of birds reported, 2 genera (25%), 5 species (53.8%) and 10 subspecies (14.0%) are endemic. In the plant formation, 7 trophic guilds are distinguished in the months of June and July. A density of 59.25 individuals / ha was found in June, while in July it was only 53.93. The similarity index between both months was 70%, very similar to that obtained in this plant formation for other months. The diversity was 2.22 and 2.52 for June and July, respectively, while the richness was 13.0 for both months. Equity varied very little 0.79 in June and 0. 88 in July, so the distribution of the number of individuals is fairly uniform.
本文描述了6月和7月在古巴维拉克拉拉省的古巴保护区进行的鸟类聚集生态学研究。鸟类学研究在蛇形土壤上有旱生灌木植物形成的地区进行。对于数据收集，采用线性透射法对该区域进行采样，总共两个，观测者两侧长250 m，宽15 m。在6月和7月共进行了4次计数，采用视觉和听觉方法，并辅以双筒望远镜。对所得数据进行了量化，并应用了不同的生态指标。研究区鸟类共有8目12科22种，其中雀形目5科10种，是最具代表性的鸟类目。其中特有种2属(25%)、5种(53.8%)、10亚种(14.0%)。在植物形成过程中，6月和7月有7个营养行会。6月密度为59.25只/ ha, 7月密度仅为53.93只/ ha。两个月份的相似指数为70%，与该植物组其他月份的相似度非常高。6月和7月的多样性分别为2.22和2.52，丰富度均为13.0。股票变动很小，6月为0.79,6月为0.79。7月份有88只，所以个体数量的分布比较均匀。
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Pub Date : 2021-08-10DOI: 10.9734/bpi/nvbs/v1/3520f
T. V. Ramani, M. Pratyusha, S. Saritha
{"title":"Microanatomy of Human Foetal Pancreatic Tissue: A Chronological Study","authors":"T. V. Ramani, M. Pratyusha, S. Saritha","doi":"10.9734/bpi/nvbs/v1/3520f","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/nvbs/v1/3520f","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19194,"journal":{"name":"New Visions in Biological Science Vol. 1","volume":"2 4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84014966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-07-12DOI: 10.51142/issues-journal-1-1-1
Christopher Cheng
{"title":"From Banana Plantations to Schools: The role of remittances from Australia to South China","authors":"Christopher Cheng","doi":"10.51142/issues-journal-1-1-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51142/issues-journal-1-1-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19194,"journal":{"name":"New Visions in Biological Science Vol. 1","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89466098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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