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New York state journal of medicine最新文献

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Pregnancy and pulmonary arterio-venous fistula. 妊娠与肺动静脉瘘。
Pub Date : 1992-12-01
A J Swinburne
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引用次数: 0
Memories of an internship in 1943. 1943年实习的回忆。
Pub Date : 1992-12-01
L Spielberger
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引用次数: 0
Low level and bystander exposure to lead among factory workers. 工厂工人低水平和旁观者接触铅。
Pub Date : 1992-12-01
A Fischbein, C Campbell, J C Luo

A clinical field survey of 36 workers employed in the manufacturing of leaded products used in radiologic safety was conducted. Although the principal source of lead exposure was limited to an area where two individuals mixed lead oxide and vinyl liquid, increased lead absorption was found in other workers employed in adjacent areas. The mean lead concentration of the plant workers was 29.3 micrograms/dL (SD +/- 9.0), and four workers had blood lead levels of 40 micrograms/dL or higher. A statistically significant correlation was noted between blood lead and serum creatinine; linear regression analysis demonstrated that cigarette smoking was a significant factor in predicting the blood lead level. The exposure encountered in this plant may be typical of lead exposure in many similar industrial settings. It calls attention to the risk of excessive exposure among workers who are not working at the primary source of exposure, and should be considered in the design of medical surveillance programs for workers employed in small manufacturing plants.

本文对36名从事放射安全用铅产品生产的工人进行了临床实地调查。虽然铅暴露的主要来源仅限于两个人混合氧化铅和乙烯基液体的区域,但在邻近区域雇用的其他工人中发现铅吸收率增加。工厂工人的平均铅浓度为29.3微克/分升(SD +/- 9.0), 4名工人的血铅水平为40微克/分升或更高。血铅与血清肌酐有显著的统计学相关性;线性回归分析表明吸烟是预测血铅水平的重要因素。在这个工厂中遇到的接触可能是许多类似工业环境中典型的铅接触。它提醒人们注意那些不在主要暴露源工作的工人过度暴露的风险,并且在设计小型制造工厂雇用的工人的医疗监测方案时应考虑到这一点。
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引用次数: 0
Occult breast cancer. A case report and review of the literature. 隐匿性乳腺癌。病例报告及文献回顾。
Pub Date : 1992-12-01
L Fortunato, J J Sorrento, R A Golub, R Cantu
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引用次数: 0
W. Somerset Maugham, Capgras syndrome, and aging. W. Somerset Maugham, Capgras综合征和衰老。
Pub Date : 1992-12-01
J M Schneck
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引用次数: 0
Osler-Weber-Rendu disease. Diagnosis and management of spontaneous hemothorax during pregnancy. Osler-Weber-Rendu疾病。妊娠期自发性血胸的诊断与处理。
Pub Date : 1992-12-01
F A Bevelaqua, S A Ordorica, R Lefleur, B Young
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引用次数: 0
Complications of laparoscopic cholecystectomy in a geriatric population group. 老年人群腹腔镜胆囊切除术的并发症。
Pub Date : 1992-12-01
R P Nenner, P J Imperato, C M Alcorn

The purpose of this study was to assess the complications of laparoscopic cholecystectomy among geriatric patients in New York State who receive their medical care under the Federal Medicare Program. A 20% random sample survey (304 patients) of the 1,520 patients who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy between January 1, 1990, and June 30, 1991, was selected. Coded ICD-9 diagnoses and procedures were carefully reviewed for these patients. In some patients with complications, the medical charts were reviewed by a medical epidemiologist and a surgeon to more fully elucidate the reported complications. The patients in this study were randomly selected from public, proprietary, voluntary, and teaching hospitals. Seventy-two complications (23.68% of the 304 patients) were identified in 48 patients (15.78% of the 304 patients). Of these complications, 27 (8.88%) were surgical, and 43 (14.14%) were medical in character. There were two deaths (0.66% of the 304 patients). Individual chart review of 32 of the 48 cases with complications revealed physician-related surgical quality-of-care problems which directly contributed to complications in 10 patients (31.25%). The overall complication rate of 23.68% found in this study represents one of the highest so far reported among published studies of laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The results of this study indicate a significant level of morbidity when laparoscopic cholecystectomy is performed on a geriatric population group. Although age-associated risk factors contributed to this high complication rate, so too did errors of surgical judgment and technique.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

本研究的目的是评估纽约州接受联邦医疗保险计划医疗护理的老年患者腹腔镜胆囊切除术的并发症。选取1990年1月1日至1991年6月30日期间行腹腔镜胆囊切除术的1520例患者中的304例,随机抽样20%。仔细审查了这些患者的ICD-9编码诊断和程序。在一些有并发症的患者中,医学图表由医学流行病学家和外科医生审查,以更充分地阐明所报告的并发症。本研究的患者随机选择公立医院、私立医院、志愿医院和教学医院。48例患者(占304例患者的15.78%)出现72例并发症(占304例患者的23.68%)。其中外科并发症27例(8.88%),内科并发症43例(14.14%)。死亡2例,占304例的0.66%。对48例并发症病例中的32例进行个体图表回顾,发现与医生相关的手术护理质量问题直接导致10例(31.25%)患者出现并发症。本研究的总并发症发生率为23.68%,是迄今为止已发表的腹腔镜胆囊切除术研究中最高的并发症之一。本研究结果表明,当腹腔镜胆囊切除术在老年人群中进行时,发病率显著升高。尽管与年龄相关的危险因素导致了这种高并发症发生率,但手术判断和技术错误也是原因之一。(摘要删节250字)
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引用次数: 0
A history of Jewish attitudes toward nursing. 犹太人对护理态度的历史。
Pub Date : 1992-12-01
L Sokoloff
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引用次数: 0
Hyperlipidemia in monoclonal gammopathy. 单克隆γ病的高脂血症。
Pub Date : 1992-11-01
Z Ansari
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引用次数: 0
Primary sarcomas of the breast in women under 20 years of age. 20岁以下女性乳房原发性肉瘤。
Pub Date : 1992-11-01
A R Luna Vega, J T Vetto, D W Kinne
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引用次数: 0
期刊
New York state journal of medicine
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