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Hard-seeded temperate annual legumes establish better in a tropical grass pasture when autumn-sown than spring-sown in a summer dominant rainfall zone, Australia 在澳大利亚夏季主要降雨区,秋季播种的温带一年生硬种子豆科植物在热带草地上比春季播种的豆科植物生长得更好
3区 农林科学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1080/00288233.2023.2274395
Suzanne P. Boschma, Mark A. Brennan, Steven Harden
ABSTRACTTemperate annual legumes can be effective companion species in tropical perennial grass pastures. These legumes are commonly sown in autumn following establishment of the grasses. However, it may be more effective to establish a seed bank before sowing the grass, or possibly sow the legumes as hard seed/pod in spring when the tropical grass pasture is sown. A study was conducted in northern New South Wales to compare establishment, regeneration and productivity of three hard-seeded legumes: bladder clover (Trifolium spumosum) cv. Bartolo, biserrula (Biserrula pelecinus) cv. Casbah and French serradella (Ornithopus sativus) cv. Margurita. The legumes were sown four times: either one or two autumns before digit grass (Digitaria eriantha) cv. Premier was established, the autumn following grass establishment or sown at the same time as the grass as either hard seed/pod segments or scarified seed (total of five treatments). While seasonal conditions influenced establishment success, autumn was the optimal time to sow temperate annual legumes to achieve a productive mixed pasture. The legumes can be sown 1–2 autumns before or in the autumn following grass establishment. Legume plant populations of spring sown hard seed/pod segments were lower than those autumn sown but they increased the following year.KEYWORDS: Twin sowing, summer sowing, hard seed breakdown, tropical pasture, summer dominant rainfall zone AcknowledgementsThe authors appreciate the technical support provided by Geoff Bevan, Peter Sanson and Ivan Stace. Additionally, the authors appreciate advice provided by Dr Belinda Hackney on legume species and sowing rates, Dr Angelo Loi for discussion on results, and feedback from Dr Bernie Dominiak on an earlier version of this manuscript. The authors also thank Robert and Lea Bowman ‘Bonnie Doon’, Manilla for providing the site to conduct this study.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by Meat and Livestock Australia under grant B. PSP.0001.
摘要温带一年生豆科植物可作为热带多年生牧草的有效伴生种。这些豆科植物通常在秋季播种,之后是草的建立。然而,在播种之前建立种子库可能更有效,或者可能在春季播种热带草地时将豆类作为硬种子/豆荚播种。在新南威尔士州北部进行了一项研究,比较了三种硬种子豆科植物:膀胱三叶草(Trifolium spumosum) cv。Bartolo, biserrula pelecinus) cv。Casbah和法国serradella (sativus Ornithopus) 5。Margurita。豆科植物播种了四次:一到两个秋天,然后是指草(Digitaria eriantha) cv。首期立草,秋季立草后播种或与立草同时播种,要么为硬籽/荚果段,要么为结籽(共5个处理)。虽然季节条件影响建立成功,秋季是播种温带一年生豆科植物的最佳时间,以实现高产的混合牧场。豆科植物可在植草前或植草后1-2个秋季播种。豆科植物春播硬粒/荚段种群数量低于秋播,但次年增加。关键词:双播,夏播,硬粒破碎,热带牧场,夏季优势雨区。作者感谢Geoff Bevan, Peter Sanson和Ivan Stace的技术支持。此外,作者感谢Belinda Hackney博士对豆类品种和播种率提供的建议,Angelo Loi博士对结果的讨论,以及Bernie Dominiak博士对本手稿早期版本的反馈。作者还感谢马尼拉的Robert和Lea Bowman ' Bonnie Doon '为本研究提供了场地。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。本研究由澳大利亚肉类和畜牧业协会资助,项目编号为B. PSP.0001。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of tree species and planting density on the total yield of an agroforestry system in the Brazilian Cerrado 树种和种植密度对巴西塞拉多农林业系统总产量的影响
3区 农林科学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-29 DOI: 10.1080/00288233.2023.2274409
Arthur Gabriel Teodoro, Lucas Matheus Rodrigues, José Henrique Tertulino Rocha, Alessandro José Marques Santos, Clarice Backes, Luciana Christina Alves Lopes, Adriana Aparecida Ribon, Pedro Rogério Giongo, Patrick Bezerra Fernandes
ABSTRACTThis study aimed to evaluate the effects of spacing and population density of three tree species on the primary yield of an agroforestry system in the Cerrado. The experiment was conducted in the experimental area of the State University of Goiás, São Luís de Montes Belos, Brazil. The experiment was designed to assess the effects of tree species, density, and spacing in a factorial scheme of 3 × 2 × 3, totaling 18 treatments with two tree rows each. The tree species assessed were Corymbia citriodora (seedlings), Eucalyptus cloeziana (seedlings), and an Eucalyptus urophylla clone. The trees were planted in single and triple rows (Trees planted in single and triple rows, varying density). In the first year of the experiment, maize (Zea mays) and Crotalaria juncea were sown, maize and Marandu palisadegrass (Uroclhoa brizantha cv. Marandu) in the second year, and a monoculture of Marandu palisadegrass during the third and fourth years. Due to the larger tree-covered area, the arrangement in triple rows reduced maize yield by 36% in the first year, silage yield by 40% in the second year, and pasture yield by approximately 30%. Reducing tree density is crucial to ensure the functionality of the agroforestry system.KEYWORDS: AgricultureCerradoMarandu palisadegrassintegrated systemssustainability Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThis study was financed in part by the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior – Brasil (CAPES) – Finance Code 001. To the Goiás State University Pro Projects fund for the financial support [grant number 029/2016].
摘要本研究旨在评价3种树种间距和种群密度对塞拉多农林业系统初级产量的影响。该实验是在巴西de Montes Belos的 Luís州立大学Goiás实验区进行的。试验采用3 × 2 × 3的因子设计,共18个处理,每个处理两行,评估树种、密度和间距的影响。评估树种为柠檬树(Corymbia citriodora)幼苗、cloeziana桉(Eucalyptus cloeziana)幼苗和尾叶桉无性系。树木按单行和三行种植(树木按单行和三行种植,密度不同)。在试验的第一年,播种玉米(Zea mays)和芥菜(Crotalaria juncea),玉米和Marandu palisadegrass (Uroclhoa brizantha cv.)。第二年种植马兰度(Marandu),第三年和第四年单一栽培马兰度栅栏草。由于树木覆盖面积较大,三行种植第一年玉米产量下降36%,第二年青贮产量下降40%,牧草产量下降约30%。降低树木密度对确保农林复合系统的功能至关重要。关键词:农业、农业、马兰度、围栏、草地综合系统、可持续性披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。本研究的部分资金由巴西高级行政 协调委员会(CAPES) -财务法典001提供。向Goiás州立大学专业项目基金提供资金支持[批准号029/2016]。
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引用次数: 0
Qualitative evaluation of total mixed ration silage containing forage cactus and guinea grass as a nutritional alternative for feedlot-finished sheep 含牧草仙人掌和豚草的全混合日粮青贮作为育肥羊营养替代品的定性评价
3区 农林科学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.1080/00288233.2023.2274392
Wilma Cristina C. dos S. Sá, Edson M. Santos, Juliana S. de Oliveira, Gherman G. L. de Araújo, Alexandre F. Perazzo, Danillo M. Pereira, Francisco Naysson de S. Santos, Alberto Jefferson da S. Macêdo, Gabriel F. de L. Cruz, Yohana R. Corrêa, Gildenia A. Pereira, José M. Cesar Neto, Joyce P. Alves
ABSTRACTThis study aimed to evaluate the fermentation characteristics, microbial populations, losses, aerobic stability and chemical composition of total mixed ration based on forage cactus and different ratios of Guinea grass at four storage times (7, 15, 60 and 100 days). Five diets were formulated with forage cactus as the main ingredient, with varying Guinea grass inclusion ratios: 0, 10, 20, 25 and 30% on a dry matter basis. The experimental design used was a completely randomised design with a factorial arrangement and three replicates. The silages had pH values of approximately 4.0. Lactic acid bacteria were predominant in all silages, and this predominance increased after 7 days of ensiling in all diets, ranging from 8.0–10.1 log10 cfu g−1 of silage. Silages with 10% and 20% guinea grass showed aerobic deterioration, while the others remained stable throughout the aerobic stability test. Guinea grass in combination with forage cactus can be added in total mixed ration silages up to a level of 30%, without compromising the chemical composition, silage losses or fermentative profile. However, considering aerobic stability, the addition of 10% and 20% guinea grass resulted in greater deterioration after 48 h of exposure to air.KEYWORDS: EnsilingMegathyrsus maximusNopalea cochenilliferafermentation profileorganic acids AcknowledgementsSupport of the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel – CAPES and the National Council of Technology and Scientific Development – CNPq.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by National Council of Technology and Scientific Development – CNPq; Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel – CAPES.
摘要本试验旨在研究以牧草仙人掌和不同比例豚草为原料的混合日粮在7、15、60和100 d的发酵特性、微生物数量、损失、好氧稳定性和化学成分。以饲用仙人掌为主要成分,按干物质基础上豚草添加比分别为0、10、20、25和30%配制5种饲粮。使用的实验设计是一个完全随机设计,阶乘安排和三个重复。青贮的pH值约为4.0。乳酸菌在所有青贮饲料中均处于优势地位,青贮7 d后,乳酸菌的优势地位逐渐增强,青贮饲料中乳酸菌的优势水平为8.0 ~ 10.1 log10 cfu g−1。添加10%和20%豚草的青贮在好氧稳定性试验中表现出好氧劣化,其余青贮在好氧稳定性试验中保持稳定。在不影响化学成分、青贮损失或发酵特性的情况下,几内亚草和牧草仙人掌可在混合饲料青贮总量中添加高达30%的水平。然而,考虑到有氧稳定性,添加10%和20%的豚草在暴露于空气48 h后恶化更大。关键词:青贮大头蛇、大头蛇、青贮大头蛇、青贮大头蛇、青贮大头蛇、青贮大头蛇、青贮大头蛇、青贮大头蛇、青贮大头蛇、青贮大头蛇、青贮大头蛇、青贮大头蛇、青贮大头蛇、青贮大头蛇有机酸披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。本研究由国家科学技术发展委员会(CNPq)资助;高等教育人才培养协调——CAPES。
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引用次数: 0
New Zealand dairy farm system solutions that balance reductions in nitrogen leaching with profitability – a case study 新西兰奶牛场系统解决方案,平衡减少氮浸出与盈利能力-一个案例研究
3区 农林科学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.1080/00288233.2023.2269136
Charlotte Robertson, Louis Schipper, Ina Pinxterhuis, John P. Edwards, Graeme Doole, Álvaro Romera
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引用次数: 0
Herbicide-resistant weeds in New Zealand’s agricultural sectors: identification, mechanisms of resistance and management 新西兰农业部门的抗除草剂杂草:鉴定、抗性机制和管理
3区 农林科学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-22 DOI: 10.1080/00288233.2023.2269895
Hossein Ghanizadeh, Trevor K. James
KEYWORDS: Cover cropselectrical weed controlmachine learningquick testsresistance mechanismsweed surveys
关键词:覆盖作物;电除草;机器学习
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引用次数: 0
Prevalence and incidence rate of clinical lameness in three New Zealand dairy goat farms 新西兰三个奶山羊农场的临床跛行患病率和发病率
3区 农林科学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.1080/00288233.2023.2267516
Natasha Jaques, Sally-Anne Turner, Emilie Vallee, Cord Heuer, Laura Deeming, Nicolas Lopez-Villalobos
Clinical lameness has an impact on animal welfare and profitability in different livestock industries. The objective of this study was to estimate the prevalence and incidence rate of clinical lameness within New Zealand dairy goat farms. Up to 3246 goats on three dairy goat farms were observed 4–5 times over one year. Data on locomotion scores and animal information were collected between June 2019 and June 2020. A 5-point (0–4) locomotion scoring scale was used, where scores 3 and 4 were classified as clinical lameness. The average herd-level prevalence of clinical lameness for farms A, B, and C were 23, 12, and 10%, respectively. The annual incidence rate of clinical lameness for farms A, B, and C were 104, 56, and 55 cases per 100 goat-years, respectively. Lameness appears to be a significant welfare issue, with incidence varying between farms and between goats. Investigating both farm-level and goat-level factors is required to understand the epidemiology of lameness and design evidence-based control and prevention measures. Further investigation should be undertaken to identify variables affecting the goat's odds of becoming clinically lame. This study sets the foundation for future study of lameness in commercial dairy goat farms nationally and internationally.
临床跛行对不同畜牧业的动物福利和盈利能力都有影响。本研究的目的是估计新西兰奶山羊农场中临床跛行的患病率和发病率。对三个奶山羊养殖场的3246只山羊进行了每年4-5次的观察。在2019年6月至2020年6月期间收集了运动得分和动物信息的数据。采用5分(0-4分)运动评分量表,其中3分和4分为临床跛行。A、B和C农场的临床跛行的平均群水平患病率分别为23%、12%和10%。A、B和C农场的临床跛行年发病率分别为每100只山羊年104、56和55例。跛行似乎是一个重大的福利问题,不同农场和山羊之间的发病率不同。调查农场水平和山羊水平的因素是了解跛行流行病学和设计循证控制和预防措施的必要条件。应进行进一步的调查,以确定影响山羊临床跛行几率的变量。本研究为今后国内外商业化奶山羊养殖场的跛羊研究奠定了基础。
{"title":"Prevalence and incidence rate of clinical lameness in three New Zealand dairy goat farms","authors":"Natasha Jaques, Sally-Anne Turner, Emilie Vallee, Cord Heuer, Laura Deeming, Nicolas Lopez-Villalobos","doi":"10.1080/00288233.2023.2267516","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00288233.2023.2267516","url":null,"abstract":"Clinical lameness has an impact on animal welfare and profitability in different livestock industries. The objective of this study was to estimate the prevalence and incidence rate of clinical lameness within New Zealand dairy goat farms. Up to 3246 goats on three dairy goat farms were observed 4–5 times over one year. Data on locomotion scores and animal information were collected between June 2019 and June 2020. A 5-point (0–4) locomotion scoring scale was used, where scores 3 and 4 were classified as clinical lameness. The average herd-level prevalence of clinical lameness for farms A, B, and C were 23, 12, and 10%, respectively. The annual incidence rate of clinical lameness for farms A, B, and C were 104, 56, and 55 cases per 100 goat-years, respectively. Lameness appears to be a significant welfare issue, with incidence varying between farms and between goats. Investigating both farm-level and goat-level factors is required to understand the epidemiology of lameness and design evidence-based control and prevention measures. Further investigation should be undertaken to identify variables affecting the goat's odds of becoming clinically lame. This study sets the foundation for future study of lameness in commercial dairy goat farms nationally and internationally.","PeriodicalId":19287,"journal":{"name":"New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135824589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Estimated genetic parameters for mature cow live weights during lactation in a multi-breed dairy cattle population 在一个多品种奶牛群体中,估计哺乳期间成熟奶牛活重的遗传参数
3区 农林科学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.1080/00288233.2023.2261875
Setegn Worku Alemu, Rhiannon C. Handcock, Dorian J. Garrick
Live weight (LWT) is an important trait for dairy production systems as it influences both maintenance feed requirements and beef revenue from culled cows and from offspring surplus to replacements. The breeding goal for the New Zealand dairy industry includes LWT. This study estimated genetic parameters for LWT during lactation from some animals in the New Zealand multi-breed dairy cattle population. A total of 31,922 LWT records from 11,222 lactating dairy cattle born from 1988 to 2015 were used for the analysis. Estimation of (co)variance components used Gibbs sampling from pedigree-based models. The posterior mean heritability estimates using scale weights were consistently high across six lactations and ranged from 0.57 to 0.64. There were high genetic correlations between the scale weights measured during different lactations (>0.95). We further estimated the posterior mean heritability for subjective liveweight scores recorded from first lactation using trained inspectors and the estimate was 0.36, lower than those heritability estimates from scaled weight. Further, the genetic correlations between subjective liveweight score and scale weights at various lactations ranged from 0.91-0.92. It is recommended that only scale weights be used for national genetic evaluation.
活重(LWT)是乳制品生产系统的一个重要性状,因为它既影响维持饲料需求,也影响淘汰奶牛和后代剩余到替代奶牛的牛肉收入。新西兰乳业的育种目标包括LWT。本研究估计了新西兰多品种奶牛哺乳期LWT的遗传参数。从1988年至2015年出生的11,222头泌乳奶牛共31,922条LWT记录被用于分析。估计(co)方差成分使用吉布斯抽样从基于谱系的模型。使用量表权重的后验平均遗传力估计在六次哺乳期中始终很高,范围从0.57到0.64。不同哺乳期测得的体重有较高的遗传相关性(> .95)。我们使用训练有素的检查员进一步估计了从第一次哺乳开始记录的主观活重评分的后验平均遗传力,估计值为0.36,低于比例体重的遗传力估计值。此外,不同哺乳期的主观活重评分与体重的遗传相关性在0.91 ~ 0.92之间。建议仅使用比例尺权重进行国家遗传评价。
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引用次数: 0
Chemical composition, mineral profile, carbohydrate fractionation, dry matter digestibility and in vitro gas production of Furcraea foetida (L.) Haw at different phenological stages Furcraea foetida (L.)的化学组成、矿物特征、碳水化合物分馏、干物质消化率和体外产气量不同物候阶段的山楂果
3区 农林科学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.1080/00288233.2023.2260770
Daniel Bezerra do Nascimento, André Luiz Rodrigues de Magalhães, Ana Lúcia Teodoro, Glayciane Costa Gois, Kelly Cristina dos Santos, Tuany Nathan Epaminondas de Amaral, Cleyton Almeida de Araújo, Priscila Barreto da Silva, Maria Flávia de Souza Severo, Fleming Sena Campos
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引用次数: 0
An assessment of resistance of two plantain ( Plantago lanceolata ) cultivars to phenoxy herbicides 两种车前草(Plantago lanceolata)品种对苯氧类除草剂抗性评价
3区 农林科学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.1080/00288233.2023.2260774
Nidhi Shrivastav, Kerry C. Harrington, Peter D. Kemp, Hossein Ghanizadeh
Plantain (Plantago lanceolata L.) is becoming widely adopted in New Zealand livestock systems due to its productivity, nutritional values and its role in reducing nitrate leaching from grazed pastures. Although sometimes grown alone, plantain is generally used in mixtures with grass and clover species; however, this makes it more difficult to selectively control weeds within these swards using herbicides. There has been some selection for phenoxy herbicide resistance in a cultivar of plantain, Agritonic, in New Zealand. Its level of resistance to MCPB, MCPA, an MCPB/MCPA mix, 2,4-D and 2,4-DB was compared to that of a more susceptible cultivar, Tonic, in dose-response experiments. The results showed that the resistance ranged between 1.3 and 3.5-fold compared to Tonic, and it was only significant for 2,4-D and MCPB/MCPA mix in the first and second experiments, respectively. Among all the tested herbicides, rates of MCPB and the MCPB/MCPA mix that are currently used in clover-based pastures were less damaging to Agritonic plants than the other herbicides tested. However, variability in resistance of the Agritonic plants resulted in some surviving the recommended rates of MCPA, 2,4-DB and 2,4-D, suggesting there is potential to select for higher levels of resistance to phenoxy herbicides.
车前草(Plantago lanceolata L.)由于其生产力、营养价值和减少放牧牧场硝酸盐淋失的作用,在新西兰畜牧业系统中被广泛采用。虽然有时单独生长,车前草通常与草和三叶草混合使用;然而,这使得使用除草剂有选择地控制这些草地上的杂草变得更加困难。在新西兰的一个大蕉品种Agritonic中有一些抗苯氧基除草剂的选择。在剂量效应试验中,将其对MCPB、MCPA、MCPB/MCPA混合、2,4- d和2,4- db的抗性水平与更敏感的品种Tonic进行了比较。结果表明,与补益相比,其抗性范围在1.3 ~ 3.5倍之间,仅在第一次和第二次实验中对2,4- d和MCPB/MCPA混合物具有显著性。在所有被试除草剂中,目前在三叶草牧场使用的MCPB和MCPB/MCPA混合除草剂对农业植物的危害比其他被试除草剂要小。然而,Agritonic植物的抗性变异导致一些植物在MCPA, 2,4- db和2,4- d的推荐剂量下存活,这表明有可能选择更高水平的苯氧类除草剂抗性。
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引用次数: 0
Responses of soil arthropods to fertilisation with ruminant manure in irrigated buffel grass production 土壤节肢动物对反刍动物粪便施肥的响应
3区 农林科学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.1080/00288233.2023.2252771
Adeilson de Melo Silva, Alberício Pereira de Andrade, Glayciane Costa Gois, Pedro Alves Ferreira Filho, Aline Mendes Ribeiro Rufino, Mário Adriano Ávila Queiroz
ABSTRACTThe aim of this study was to characterise the edaphic macrofauna in soil cultivated with Cenchrus ciliaris L. under irrigation and fertilised with ruminant manure in a Brazilian semi-arid region. The experimental design was in split plots. The main plot was composed using tanned manure from 3 species of ruminants (goat, cattle and sheep), in addition to the control treatment (without manure). The subplots were composed of 3 production cycles of buffel grass. Collections of edaphic macrofauna were performed every 28 days. A total of 3453 arthropods were collected, distributed in 15 taxonomic groups representing 12 orders, 7 of which belong to the Insecta class; 3 from the Arachnid class; and 2 from the Diplopoda class. Ants (Formicidae) accounted for 86.76% of this abundance and were followed by representatives of the orders Araneae (4.26%), Polydesmida (3.61%) and Scarabaeidae (1.58%). Principal Components 1 and 2 explained 56% of the data variation. Bovine manure attracted a greater abundance of individuals, mainly ants. Goat manure showed the highest abundance (p < 0.0013) of the Scarabaeidae class, while sheep manure showed the highest abundance (p < 0.0110) of the Embioptera. The number of individuals varied between the beginning and end of each cycle.KEYWORDS: Abundanceantssoil macrofaunaexcrementpit-fall trapssustainability AcknowledgementsAndrade AP, Rufino AMR, and Queiroz MAA: conceptualised the study design; Andrade AP, and Queiroz MAA: supervision; Silva AM, and Ferreira Filho PA: collected data, and conducted the experiment; Silva AM: performed data analysis; Gois GC, and Queiroz MAA: wrote the first draft of the paper; Gois GC: reviewed and commented on the first draft. All authors reviewed and approved the final manuscript.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Data availability statementFurther information on the data and methodologies will be made available by the author for correspondence, as requested.
摘要研究了巴西半干旱区灌水和反刍动物粪便施肥条件下种植毛螺的土壤中大型动物的特征。实验设计是在分开的地块上进行的。在对照处理(不施肥)的基础上,采用山羊、牛和绵羊3种反刍动物的鞣制粪便组成主地块。子样地由3个生产周期组成。每28 d采集一次大地大型动物。共收集到节肢动物3453只,分属12目15个类群,其中昆虫纲7只;3种来自蛛形纲;2只来自双足类动物。蚁科占86.76%,其次为蜘蛛目(4.26%)、聚螨目(3.61%)和金龟科(1.58%)。主成分1和主成分2解释了56%的数据变化。牛粪吸引了更多的个体,主要是蚂蚁。其中,山羊粪便中金龟甲类的丰度最高(p < 0.0013),绵羊粪便中工蜂类的丰度最高(p < 0.0110)。个体的数量在每个周期的开始和结束之间变化。关键词:丰度、土壤、大型动物排泄物、坑落陷阱、可持续性确认sandade AP、Rufino AMR和Queiroz MAA:概念化研究设计;Andrade AP和Queiroz MAA:监督;Silva AM和Ferreira Filho PA:收集数据并进行实验;Silva AM:执行数据分析;Gois GC和Queiroz MAA:撰写论文初稿;Gois GC:审查并评论了初稿。所有作者都审阅并批准了最终稿件。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。数据可用性声明关于数据和方法的进一步信息将由作者根据要求提供。
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引用次数: 0
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New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research
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