Pub Date : 2022-09-30DOI: 10.1097/01.PGO.0000873448.25270.f8
Melody So, N. Marchetto, S. Morelli
biologic of prolactin are production, of ovulation. levels of estrogen hyperplasia, increased prolactin secretion. Prolactin stimulates growth of mammary alveoli throughout transitions production Lactotroph hyperplasia resolves within several months of parturition. Prolactin also suppresses ovulation by inhibiting the release of gonadotropin-releasing hormone from the hypothalamus. This, in turn, inhibits secretion of luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimu-lating hormone from the anterior pituitary, which are responsible for ovarian follicular development and ovulation. Learning Objectives: After participating in this continuing professional development
{"title":"Diagnosis and Management of Hyperprolactinemia","authors":"Melody So, N. Marchetto, S. Morelli","doi":"10.1097/01.PGO.0000873448.25270.f8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.PGO.0000873448.25270.f8","url":null,"abstract":"biologic of prolactin are production, of ovulation. levels of estrogen hyperplasia, increased prolactin secretion. Prolactin stimulates growth of mammary alveoli throughout transitions production Lactotroph hyperplasia resolves within several months of parturition. Prolactin also suppresses ovulation by inhibiting the release of gonadotropin-releasing hormone from the hypothalamus. This, in turn, inhibits secretion of luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimu-lating hormone from the anterior pituitary, which are responsible for ovarian follicular development and ovulation. Learning Objectives: After participating in this continuing professional development","PeriodicalId":193089,"journal":{"name":"Topics in Obstetrics & Gynecology","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121573140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-31DOI: 10.1097/01.pgo.0000854328.17616.53
Elayna P Kirsch, C. Watson, J. Kuller, B. Davidson, S. Dotters-Katz
Lippincott Continuing Medical Education Institute, Inc., designates this enduring material for a maximum of 2.0 AMA PRA Category 1 CreditsTM. Physicians should claim only the credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity. To earn CME credit, you must read the CME article and complete the quiz and evaluation on the enclosed answer form, answering at least seven of the 10 quiz questions correctly. This CME activity expires on August 30, 2024.
Lippincott继续医学教育研究所(Lippincott Continuing Medical Education Institute, Inc.)将这种持久材料指定为最高2.0 AMA PRA第1类信用标准。医生只应主张与其参与活动的程度相称的功劳。要获得CME学分，您必须阅读CME文章并完成随附答题表上的测试和评估，正确回答10个测试问题中的至少7个。CME活动将于2024年8月30日结束。
{"title":"Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer: A Review of Genetic Testing and Management of High-Risk Patients","authors":"Elayna P Kirsch, C. Watson, J. Kuller, B. Davidson, S. Dotters-Katz","doi":"10.1097/01.pgo.0000854328.17616.53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.pgo.0000854328.17616.53","url":null,"abstract":"Lippincott Continuing Medical Education Institute, Inc., designates this enduring material for a maximum of 2.0 AMA PRA Category 1 CreditsTM. Physicians should claim only the credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity. To earn CME credit, you must read the CME article and complete the quiz and evaluation on the enclosed answer form, answering at least seven of the 10 quiz questions correctly. This CME activity expires on August 30, 2024.","PeriodicalId":193089,"journal":{"name":"Topics in Obstetrics & Gynecology","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133885135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.1097/01.pgo.0000831904.75519.8e
L. Murphy, L. Griffin, Martha B. Kole-White
{"title":"Best Practices in Postpartum Care","authors":"L. Murphy, L. Griffin, Martha B. Kole-White","doi":"10.1097/01.pgo.0000831904.75519.8e","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.pgo.0000831904.75519.8e","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":193089,"journal":{"name":"Topics in Obstetrics & Gynecology","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115205854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-30DOI: 10.1097/01.PGO.0000829700.90966.59
Fatima Jibrel, N. Korbly
is defined as the presence of red blood cells (RBCs) in the urine. Clinically, it is classified as either mac-roscopic (gross) or microscopic. With gross hematuria, urine is visibly discolored by blood. Microscopic hematuria is often identified incidentally when urine is being evaluated for another indication. Multiple definitions of microscopic hematuria have existed over the years. The standard definition of microscopic hematuria, established by the American Urological Association (AUA), is 3 or more per high-powered field (HPF) on microscopic evaluation of a single, properly collected urine specimen in patients without another apparent benign cause of the blood.
{"title":"Hematuria: Updates in Management and Considerations for the Obstetrician/Gynecologist","authors":"Fatima Jibrel, N. Korbly","doi":"10.1097/01.PGO.0000829700.90966.59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.PGO.0000829700.90966.59","url":null,"abstract":"is defined as the presence of red blood cells (RBCs) in the urine. Clinically, it is classified as either mac-roscopic (gross) or microscopic. With gross hematuria, urine is visibly discolored by blood. Microscopic hematuria is often identified incidentally when urine is being evaluated for another indication. Multiple definitions of microscopic hematuria have existed over the years. The standard definition of microscopic hematuria, established by the American Urological Association (AUA), is 3 or more per high-powered field (HPF) on microscopic evaluation of a single, properly collected urine specimen in patients without another apparent benign cause of the blood.","PeriodicalId":193089,"journal":{"name":"Topics in Obstetrics & Gynecology","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130261548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-25DOI: 10.1097/01.PGO.0000521928.67016.8c
S. K. Gonzales, I. Krishna
{"title":"Marijuana Use in Pregnancy","authors":"S. K. Gonzales, I. Krishna","doi":"10.1097/01.PGO.0000521928.67016.8c","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.PGO.0000521928.67016.8c","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":193089,"journal":{"name":"Topics in Obstetrics & Gynecology","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131368379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-15DOI: 10.1097/01.PGO.0000827628.73832.d9
M. Thorsen, Rosemary Mahoney, M. Russo
for 3.4% of deaths of children younger than 5 years. 5 Traditionally, specific regions of the world (Mediterranean, Thalassemias encompass a group of inherited blood disorders characterized by reduced or absent synthesis of globin chains of hemoglobin. These conditions result in a range of phenotypic manifestations from asymptomatic to lethal. 1,2 Thalassemias are typically inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern where both parents are obligate carriers of the condition. As carriers, most individuals are asymptomatic. Carrier status in pregnancy is initially suspected after routine blood count detects variable degree of anemia. 1 Early recognition of carrier status in the parents is vital for determination of risk to the fetus. Accurate diagnosis enhances the ability of the obstetrician to describe options for prenatal diagnosis, to optimize the management of the pregnancy, and ultimately to minimize maternal and fetal complications. 3 Accurate prenatal diagnosis requires that the obstetrician must have a basic understanding of genetic and molecular considerations with thalassemias.
{"title":"Thalassemias in Clinical Obstetrics","authors":"M. Thorsen, Rosemary Mahoney, M. Russo","doi":"10.1097/01.PGO.0000827628.73832.d9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.PGO.0000827628.73832.d9","url":null,"abstract":"for 3.4% of deaths of children younger than 5 years. 5 Traditionally, specific regions of the world (Mediterranean, Thalassemias encompass a group of inherited blood disorders characterized by reduced or absent synthesis of globin chains of hemoglobin. These conditions result in a range of phenotypic manifestations from asymptomatic to lethal. 1,2 Thalassemias are typically inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern where both parents are obligate carriers of the condition. As carriers, most individuals are asymptomatic. Carrier status in pregnancy is initially suspected after routine blood count detects variable degree of anemia. 1 Early recognition of carrier status in the parents is vital for determination of risk to the fetus. Accurate diagnosis enhances the ability of the obstetrician to describe options for prenatal diagnosis, to optimize the management of the pregnancy, and ultimately to minimize maternal and fetal complications. 3 Accurate prenatal diagnosis requires that the obstetrician must have a basic understanding of genetic and molecular considerations with thalassemias.","PeriodicalId":193089,"journal":{"name":"Topics in Obstetrics & Gynecology","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125480958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-15DOI: 10.1097/01.PGO.0000821780.85937.a3
Lea C. George, P. McGovern
Lippincott Continuing Medical Education Institute, Inc., designates this enduring material for a maximum of 2.0 AMA PRA Category 1 CreditsTM. Physicians should claim only the credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity. To earn CME credit, you must read the CME article and complete the quiz and evaluation on the enclosed answer form, answering at least seven of the 10 quiz questions correctly. This CME activity expires on March 14, 2024.
Lippincott继续医学教育研究所(Lippincott Continuing Medical Education Institute, Inc.)将这种持久材料指定为最高2.0 AMA PRA第1类信用标准。医生只应主张与其参与活动的程度相称的功劳。要获得CME学分，您必须阅读CME文章并完成随附答题表上的测试和评估，正确回答10个测试问题中的至少7个。CME活动将于2024年3月14日结束。
{"title":"The Effect of Chronic Endometritis on Reproductive Function","authors":"Lea C. George, P. McGovern","doi":"10.1097/01.PGO.0000821780.85937.a3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.PGO.0000821780.85937.a3","url":null,"abstract":"Lippincott Continuing Medical Education Institute, Inc., designates this enduring material for a maximum of 2.0 AMA PRA Category 1 CreditsTM. Physicians should claim only the credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity. To earn CME credit, you must read the CME article and complete the quiz and evaluation on the enclosed answer form, answering at least seven of the 10 quiz questions correctly. This CME activity expires on March 14, 2024.","PeriodicalId":193089,"journal":{"name":"Topics in Obstetrics & Gynecology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128087092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-02-28DOI: 10.1097/01.pgo.0000819924.43563.c0
Amanda Lacue, K. Powell, K. Brandi
{"title":"Contraception in Medically Complex Patients","authors":"Amanda Lacue, K. Powell, K. Brandi","doi":"10.1097/01.pgo.0000819924.43563.c0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.pgo.0000819924.43563.c0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":193089,"journal":{"name":"Topics in Obstetrics & Gynecology","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131928837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-30DOI: 10.1097/01.pgo.0000815476.43831.63
Olivia Chafitz, Anat Chemerinski, P. McGovern
{"title":"Primary Ovarian Insufficiency: What the Generalist Needs to Know","authors":"Olivia Chafitz, Anat Chemerinski, P. McGovern","doi":"10.1097/01.pgo.0000815476.43831.63","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.pgo.0000815476.43831.63","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":193089,"journal":{"name":"Topics in Obstetrics & Gynecology","volume":"147 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115508481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-15DOI: 10.1097/01.pgo.0000805544.80401.19
Alice Trye, K. Krishnamoorthy, Lisa Gittens‐Williams
Lippincott Continuing Medical Education Institute, Inc., designates this enduring material for a maximum of 2.0 AMA PRA Category 1 CreditsTM. Physicians should claim only the credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity. To earn CME credit, you must read the CME article and complete the quiz and evaluation on the enclosed answer form, answering at least seven of the 10 quiz questions correctly. This CME activity expires on January 14, 2024.
Lippincott继续医学教育研究所(Lippincott Continuing Medical Education Institute, Inc.)将这种持久材料指定为最高2.0 AMA PRA第1类信用标准。医生只应主张与其参与活动的程度相称的功劳。要获得CME学分，您必须阅读CME文章并完成随附答题表上的测试和评估，正确回答10个测试问题中的至少7个。CME活动将于2024年1月14日结束。
{"title":"Pyelonephritis in Pregnancy","authors":"Alice Trye, K. Krishnamoorthy, Lisa Gittens‐Williams","doi":"10.1097/01.pgo.0000805544.80401.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.pgo.0000805544.80401.19","url":null,"abstract":"Lippincott Continuing Medical Education Institute, Inc., designates this enduring material for a maximum of 2.0 AMA PRA Category 1 CreditsTM. Physicians should claim only the credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity. To earn CME credit, you must read the CME article and complete the quiz and evaluation on the enclosed answer form, answering at least seven of the 10 quiz questions correctly. This CME activity expires on January 14, 2024.","PeriodicalId":193089,"journal":{"name":"Topics in Obstetrics & Gynecology","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125481426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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