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2016 International Workshop on Big Data and Information Security (IWBIS)最新文献

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Advancing public health genomics 推进公共卫生基因组学
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWBIS.2016.7872883
Xue Li, Xin Zhao, Mingyang Zhong
With the rapid development of theory and practice in Genomics, research on Public Health Genomics, as a new field is beginning to contribute to people's life. A large volume of genomics data is available but not yet readily used in clinical services. A gap exists between genomics research and public healthcare genomics applications. We believe that machine intelligence can play an important role in transferring genomics knowledge to practical use. As a vision of our research, in this paper we present the usefulness of applying machine intelligence to public health genomics.
随着基因组学理论和实践的快速发展,公共卫生基因组学作为一个新的研究领域开始为人们的生活做出贡献。大量的基因组学数据是可用的,但尚未在临床服务中使用。基因组学研究与公共医疗基因组学应用之间存在差距。我们相信机器智能可以在将基因组学知识转化为实际应用方面发挥重要作用。作为我们研究的愿景,在本文中,我们展示了将机器智能应用于公共卫生基因组学的有用性。
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引用次数: 0
A survey of whole genome alignment tools and frameworks based on Hadoop's MapReduce 基于Hadoop MapReduce的全基因组比对工具和框架综述
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWBIS.2016.7872891
S. C. Purbarani, H. Sanabila, A. Bowolaksono, B. Wiweko
Next generation DNA sequencing (NGS) project that aims to give understandings in various genes seems to boosts innovative breakthrough in whole genome issues. Dealing with genomic data requires large-scale data storage and processing. Big data technology could be the most appropriate solution to gaining useful knowledge from data comprehensively. This study discusses about genome tools and framework that implement MapReduce of Hadoop's components in sequence alignment computation. The aim of this discussion is presenting an overview of whole genome alignment software tools and the implementation in big data.
以了解各种基因为目标的下一代DNA测序(NGS)计划有望推动全基因组问题的创新突破。处理基因组数据需要大规模的数据存储和处理。大数据技术可能是全面从数据中获取有用知识的最合适的解决方案。本研究讨论了实现Hadoop组件MapReduce进行序列比对计算的基因组工具和框架。本次讨论的目的是概述全基因组比对软件工具及其在大数据中的实现。
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引用次数: 3
Predicting the status of water pumps using data mining approach 用数据挖掘方法预测水泵运行状态
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWBIS.2016.7872890
Darmatasia, A. M. Arymurthy
Data mining approach can be used to discover knowledge by analyzing the patterns or correlations among of fields in large databases. Data mining approach was used to find the patterns of the data from Tanzania Ministry of Water. It is used to predict current and future status of water pumps in Tanzania. The data mining method proposed is XGBoost (eXtreme Gradient Boosting). XGBoost implement the concept of Gradient Tree Boosting which designed to be highly fast, accurate, efficient, flexible, and portable. In addition, Recursive Feature Elimination (RFE) is also proposed to select the important features of the data to obtain an accurate model. The best accuracy achieved with using 27 input factors selected by RFE and XGBoost as a learning model. The achieved result show 80.38% in accuracy. The information or knowledge which is discovered from data mining approach can be used by the government to improve the inspection planning, maintenance, and identify which factor that can cause damage to the water pumps to ensure the availability of potable water in Tanzania. Using data mining approach is cost-effective, less time consuming and faster than manual inspection.
数据挖掘方法可以通过分析大型数据库中字段之间的模式或相关性来发现知识。采用数据挖掘的方法对坦桑尼亚水利部的数据进行模式挖掘。它被用来预测坦桑尼亚目前和未来的水泵状况。提出的数据挖掘方法是XGBoost (eXtreme Gradient Boosting)。XGBoost实现了梯度树增强的概念,设计得非常快速,准确,高效,灵活,便携。此外,还提出了递归特征消除(RFE)方法来选择数据的重要特征以获得准确的模型。使用RFE和XGBoost选择的27个输入因子作为学习模型,达到了最好的精度。结果表明,该方法的准确率为80.38%。从数据挖掘方法中发现的信息或知识可以被政府用来改善检查计划、维护,并确定可能导致水泵损坏的因素,以确保坦桑尼亚饮用水的可用性。与人工检测相比,数据挖掘具有成本效益高、耗时短、速度快等优点。
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引用次数: 6
Flow-based traffic retrieval using statistical features 基于流量的统计特征流量检索
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWBIS.2016.7872885
Jun Zhang, A. Goscinski
This paper proposes a new technique, flow-based traffic retrieval (FBTR), to find traffic flows that satisfy an information need from within large collections of network traffic. It is shown that flow-based traffic retrieval will become a powerful tool in network management and security. For example, the retrieved traffic flows can be used to help analysing new applications/protocols and detecting unknown attacks. In the context of flow-based traffic retrieval, a traffic flow is represented by a vector that consists of a set of flow statistics, such as the average of packet sizes and the average of inter-packet times. The user can submit a traffic flow, or several traffic flows, and ask for “similar” traffic flows to be retrieved from a traffic collection. Similarity search is based on comparing flow vectors in a feature space. We have done some preliminary experiments to evaluate the performance of flow-based traffic retrieval. The results show flow-based traffic retrieval has potential to quickly and accurately find user-interested network traffic, even encrypted traffic.
本文提出了一种基于流量的流量检索技术(flow-based traffic retrieval, FBTR),从大量的网络流量集合中寻找满足信息需求的流量。研究表明,基于流量的流量检索将成为网络管理和安全的有力工具。例如,检索到的流量流可用于帮助分析新的应用程序/协议和检测未知攻击。在基于流的流量检索中,流量由一组流量统计数据(如数据包大小的平均值和包间时间的平均值)组成的向量表示。用户可以提交一个或几个流量,并要求从流量集合中检索“类似”的流量。相似性搜索是基于比较特征空间中的流向量。我们已经做了一些初步的实验来评估基于流的交通检索的性能。结果表明,基于流量的流量检索能够快速准确地找到用户感兴趣的网络流量,甚至是加密流量。
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引用次数: 0
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2016 International Workshop on Big Data and Information Security (IWBIS)
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