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2014 Ninth International Conference on Broadband and Wireless Computing, Communication and Applications最新文献

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Efficient Verifiable Public Key Encryption with Keyword Search Based on KP-ABE 基于KP-ABE关键字搜索的高效可验证公钥加密
Pengliang Liu, Jianfeng Wang, Hua Ma, Haixin Nie
As a very attractive cryptographic primitive, the public key encryption with keyword search (PEKS) enables users to search on encrypted data, and hence is applicable to the setting of cloud computing. Although the existing PEKS schems can allow a user to search encrypted data confidentially, most of them failed to verify the searched result and the system did not specify the users who can make a request for encrypted data files stored on the cloud server. Recently, a novel cryptographic solution, called verifiable attribute-based keyword search (VABKS) was proposed by Zheng. It allows a data user, whose credentials satisfy the data owner's access control policy, to search the encrypted data file and verify the searched result. However, the scheme exists an unrealistic assumption of secure channel as in the Boneh's scheme. In this paper, we propose a new scheme which "removes secure channel" and construct a novel method for verifying the searched result from the cloud server based on key policy attribute-based keyword search (KP-ABKS) of VABKS. It can be effectively to verify the correctness and integrity of the data file which the data user desired for. By our simulation for the verification, it proves that our scheme is more practical than VABKS.
公钥加密关键字搜索(PEKS)是一种非常有吸引力的加密原语,它使用户能够对加密后的数据进行搜索,因此适用于云计算的设置。虽然现有的PEKS方案可以允许用户秘密地搜索加密数据,但大多数方案都无法验证搜索结果,并且系统没有指定哪些用户可以请求存储在云服务器上的加密数据文件。最近,郑提出了一种新的密码解决方案,称为可验证的基于属性的关键字搜索(VABKS)。它允许凭据满足数据所有者访问控制策略的数据用户搜索加密的数据文件并验证搜索结果。然而,该方案存在一个与Boneh方案一样不切实际的安全通道假设。本文提出了一种“移除安全通道”的新方案,并基于VABKS的基于密钥策略属性的关键字搜索(KP-ABKS)构造了一种验证云服务器搜索结果的新方法。它可以有效地验证数据用户所期望的数据文件的正确性和完整性。通过仿真验证,证明了该方案比VABKS更实用。
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引用次数: 60
Extraction of Physical Motion Dictating the Difference between Skilled Cyclist and Beginner 熟练自行车手与初学者身体运动差异的提取
T. Tokuyasu, Takuhiro Sato, S. Matsumoto, T. Kitawaki
In the field of cycling competition, cyclists commonly utilize binding pedals to maximize their competitive performance. The feature of binding pedals is to hold the sole of cycling shoe on the upper body of pedal, which enables a cyclist to not only push down the pedals but also pull up the pedals in one revolution of pedaling motion. Pedaling motion is implemented by the combination of muscle activities of lower extremity. The conversion efficiency from the physical strength of a cyclist to the propulsion power of a bicycle has been considered as the skill of pedaling exercise. By the way, neither effective instruments nor methods to accurately evaluate the pedaling skill have been established. Then, this study aims to extract the difference of physical motions between a skilled cyclist and a beginner by using the mechanical data of a bicycle and the electrophysiological data of a subject while pedaling exercise. This paper firstly introduces the experimental device and describes the protocol of measurement experiment. The measured data are statistically processed by using principal component analysis to extract the physical motions dictating the difference of pedaling skill between a skilled cyclist and a beginner.
在自行车比赛领域,自行车运动员通常使用捆绑踏板来最大化他们的比赛成绩。绑扎式踏板的特点是将骑行鞋的鞋底固定在踏板的上半身,使骑行者在踩踏板的一圈运动中既能踩下踏板又能拉起踏板。蹬车运动是通过下肢肌肉活动的结合来实现的。从骑自行车的人的体力到自行车推进力的转换效率一直被认为是踏板运动的技巧。然而,目前还没有建立有效的工具和方法来准确地评估踏板技术。然后,本研究旨在利用自行车的机械数据和受试者在蹬车运动时的电生理数据,提取熟练骑车人与初学者之间的物理运动差异。本文首先介绍了实验装置,并阐述了测量实验的方案。采用主成分分析方法对实测数据进行统计处理,提取出熟练骑手与初学者之间指示蹬车技术差异的物理动作。
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引用次数: 3
A Study on the Feasibility of Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks Applied to Foreign Objective Debris Detection System 移动自组织网络应用于外来目标碎片检测系统的可行性研究
Liangyou Wang, W. Ge, Haoyu Xu, Han Zhou
Foreign Object Debris (FOD) on the runways or taxiways may damage airplanes and injure personnel in the airport. There are two main types of commercial FOD detection systems, i.e. Fixed and mobile. Nowadays, only one of these two main types of FOD detection systems is deployed in some airports. In this paper, we propose a total solution to support both of FOD detection system types based on Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport FOD prevention's requirements, i.e. Mobile Ad-Hoc Network (MANET) based FOD detection system. In this paper, a novel FOD detection system architecture is proposed. Then we study the feasibility of MANET applied to the proposed FOD detection system. In this proposed MANET, Wi-Fi and IEEE 802.11 are introduced to physical and MAC layer of wireless node, OLSR is used to provide network routing function, in addition, a novel multi-path data fusion mechanism is proposed to decrease the packet loss ratio.
跑道或滑行道上的异物碎片(FOD)可能会损坏飞机和伤害机场人员。商用FOD检测系统主要有两种类型,即固定式和移动式。目前,一些机场只部署了这两种主要类型的FOD检测系统中的一种。本文针对上海虹桥国际机场的FOD防范需求,提出了一种同时支持两种FOD检测系统的整体解决方案,即基于移动自组网(MANET)的FOD检测系统。本文提出了一种新的FOD检测系统架构。在此基础上,研究了该方法应用于FOD检测系统的可行性。该网络在无线节点的物理层和MAC层引入Wi-Fi和IEEE 802.11,利用OLSR提供网络路由功能,并提出一种新颖的多路径数据融合机制来降低丢包率。
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引用次数: 0
An Objective Assessment of Mental Condition Based on EEG and ECG 基于脑电图和心电图的精神状态客观评价
Takako Otabe, Tomochika Kaneda, Makoto Yoshikai, T. Tokuyasu
Unpleasant memories arise from negative experiences and can have a detrimental impact on mental health. Psycho physiological recovery from such emotional damage is necessary to reestablish wellbeing. To understand the process of psycho physiological recovery is therefore of tremendous importance. Against this background, we focus on the process of psycho physiological recovery, in particular recovery from emotional damage by the process of recalling negative experiences. This study proposes an objective assessment for the process of psycho physiological recovery from psychological damage. We first develop an efficient protocol that assesses the physiological response to a series of stress stimulations that may engender recall of negative experiences. We use electroencephalogram (EEG) and electrocardiogram (ECG) to investigate the physiological responses to the stresses. Our first aim is to verify the reactions of EEG and ECG to recall of a negative experience, and to viewing images. In order to validate whether the proposed experimental protocol has the potential to assess psycho physiological recovery from emotional damage, a case study of EEG and ECG measurement using the proposed experimental protocol is presented.
不愉快的记忆来自于消极的经历,对心理健康有不利的影响。从这种情绪伤害中恢复心理生理是重建健康的必要条件。因此,了解心理和生理恢复的过程是非常重要的。在此背景下,我们关注心理生理恢复的过程,特别是通过回忆负面经历的过程从情绪损伤中恢复。本研究提出一种客观评价心理创伤后心理生理恢复过程的方法。我们首先开发了一种有效的方案来评估对一系列应激刺激的生理反应,这些应激刺激可能会引起对负面经历的回忆。我们用脑电图和心电图来观察对应激的生理反应。我们的第一个目的是验证脑电图和心电图对回忆负面经历和观看图像的反应。为了验证所提出的实验方案是否具有评估情绪损伤后心理生理恢复的潜力,本文提出了一个使用所提出的实验方案进行脑电图和心电图测量的案例研究。
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引用次数: 1
CoDBR: Cooperative Depth Based Routing for Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks CoDBR:水下无线传感器网络协同深度路由
Hina Nasir, N. Javaid, Hifsa Ashraf, S. Manzoor, Z. Khan, U. Qasim, M. Sher
Mission critical applications impose the requirements of reliability and network efficiency on Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks (UWSN). Innovative routing solutions are therefore required for efficient data forwarding. In this paper, we propose a cooperative routing scheme for UWSNs to enhance network performance. Many cooperative communication protocols are developed investigating physical and MAC layer aspects to improve link efficiency in harsh underwater environment, however, at network layer, it is still largely unexplored. In this paper, Cooperation is employed at network layer in existing non-cooperative routing protocol, Depth Based Routing (DBR), to increase its reliability and throughput. Potential relays are selected on the basis of depth information. Data from source node is cooperatively forwarded to the destination by relay nodes. The simulation results show that CoDBR gives 83% more throughput, 98% more packet acceptance ratio and 90 % less packet drop in the stable region as compared to non-cooperative scheme.
关键任务应用对水下无线传感器网络(UWSN)的可靠性和网络效率提出了要求。因此,需要创新的路由解决方案来实现高效的数据转发。本文提出了一种用于uwsn的协同路由方案,以提高网络性能。为了提高恶劣水下环境下的链路效率,从物理层和MAC层两个方面开发了许多协作通信协议,但在网络层,这方面的研究还很少。在现有的非合作路由协议DBR (Depth Based routing,深度路由)中,本文在网络层引入了协作机制,以提高DBR的可靠性和吞吐量。根据深度信息选择电位继电器。源节点的数据通过中继节点协同转发到目的节点。仿真结果表明,与非合作方案相比,CoDBR方案在稳定区域的吞吐量提高83%,数据包接受率提高98%,丢包率降低90%。
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引用次数: 56
Controlling Mobile Robot Using IMU and EMG Sensor-Based Gesture Recognition 基于IMU和EMG传感器的移动机器人手势识别控制
Seong-Og Shin, Dong Han Kim, Yongho Seo
In recent years of the field of robotics, various methods are developed for intimate relationship between people and robot. These methods include speech recognition as well as gesture-based interaction. This paper proposes a system that controls a mobile robot by recognizing the user gesture. The proposed system applies hidden Markov model (HMM) using inertial measurement unit and a single electromyography (EMG) sensor. HMM is known as the rich formula system, which can be applied to many applications including the gesture recognition. HMM is simply not only a gesture, but also can be applied to human robot interaction (HRI) very effectively. Thus, this paper uses the HMM to generate a familiar interaction between user and mobile robot. The body gesture is recognized using IMU sensor, which is easy to use for anyone. The mobile robot is then controlled according to the continuous incoming EMG command signal through Bluetooth, which is determined by the user gesture. Lastly, the HMM is applied as the method for determining the accuracy of user posture. In this way, more natural and intelligent gesture-based control system is implemented.
近年来,机器人领域发展了各种方法来实现人与机器人之间的亲密关系。这些方法包括语音识别和基于手势的交互。本文提出了一种通过识别用户手势来控制移动机器人的系统。该系统采用隐马尔可夫模型(HMM),采用惯性测量单元和单个肌电传感器。HMM被称为富公式系统,可以应用于包括手势识别在内的许多应用。HMM不仅是一种简单的手势,而且可以非常有效地应用于人机交互(HRI)。因此,本文使用HMM来生成用户与移动机器人之间熟悉的交互。使用IMU传感器识别身体手势,任何人都可以轻松使用。然后通过蓝牙根据连续传入的肌电指令信号控制移动机器人,这是由用户的手势决定的。最后,将隐马尔可夫模型作为确定用户姿态精度的方法。通过这种方式,实现了更加自然、智能的手势控制系统。
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引用次数: 28
Mobility Model for WBANs wban的迁移模型
M. M. Sandhu, M. Akbar, M. Behzad, N. Javaid, Z. Khan, U. Qasim
Mobility models play a vital role on the accuracy of simulations in Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs). In this paper, we propose a mobility model for the movement of nodes placed on the human body. During routine activities, body exhibits different postures like standing, sitting, laying, etc. We form a mathematical model for the movement of nodes according to the posture pattern. Postures change from one state to another depending upon probabilities. During movement, the distance between nodes and sink is changed which affects the energy consumption of nodes. We implement the proposed mobility model in multi-hop and forwarder based routing techniques and study their performance parameters.
在无线体域网络(wban)中,移动模型对仿真的准确性起着至关重要的作用。在本文中,我们提出了一个用于人体节点运动的移动模型。在日常活动中,身体呈现不同的姿势,如站、坐、躺等。我们根据姿态模式建立了节点运动的数学模型。姿势根据概率从一种状态变化到另一种状态。在移动过程中,节点与sink之间的距离会发生变化,从而影响节点的能量消耗。我们在基于多跳和转发器的路由技术中实现了所提出的迁移模型,并研究了它们的性能参数。
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引用次数: 19
A Language-Learning Support System with a Handwriting-Based Communication Interface 基于手写交流接口的语言学习支持系统
Shu Li, Masato Kasahara, Kosuke Takano, K. F. Li
In this paper, we present a language-learning support system using an interactive whiteboard on a mobile touch device. Using this system, a teacher and learner participate in an online language class by sharing voice and handwriting information. Each lesson is recorded as movie-like content in a cloud server, and the learner can review the lesson immediately or later by re-playing the recorded lesson content. In this study, we incorporate the scalable vector graphics (SVG) format to represent handwritten information for sharing during the online lesson. We also examine the basic network performance of our method using a prototype system with several experiments.
在本文中,我们提出了一个在移动触摸设备上使用交互式白板的语言学习支持系统。使用该系统,教师和学习者通过共享语音和手写信息参与在线语言课程。每节课都以电影形式记录在云服务器上,学习者可以通过回放录制的课程内容立即或稍后复习课程。在这项研究中,我们结合了可缩放矢量图形(SVG)格式来表示手写信息,以便在在线课程中共享。我们还用一个原型系统和几个实验来检验我们的方法的基本网络性能。
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引用次数: 1
The Study on Three-Stage Matching Algorithm Framework of Semantic Similarity 语义相似度的三阶段匹配算法框架研究
Chijun Zhang, Na Huang, Y. Liu, Zhanwei Du
WEB service matching is of great significance in automatic composition and intelligent dynamic composition of services and the service matching algorithm is the key factor determining efficient and fast service matching. Most of the traditional service matching algorithms are syntax-based service matching and are lack of the description of semantics, which will seriously affect the precision and recall rate of service matching. And on the basis of the semantic annotation of service descriptions and semantic-based three-stage service matching models, this paper designs a three-stage matching algorithm framework. And through examples analysis and verification, the proposed matching algorithm is of great significance to improve precision and recall rate of service matching and has important research significance for the follow-up part of the Semantic Web Services such as service selection, service composition, service execution, etc.
WEB服务匹配在服务的自动组合和智能动态组合中具有重要意义,而服务匹配算法是决定服务匹配高效、快速的关键因素。传统的服务匹配算法大多是基于语法的服务匹配,缺乏语义的描述,这将严重影响服务匹配的精度和召回率。在服务描述的语义标注和基于语义的三阶段服务匹配模型的基础上,设计了一种三阶段匹配算法框架。通过实例分析和验证,所提出的匹配算法对提高服务匹配的准确率和召回率具有重要意义,对语义Web服务的后续部分如服务选择、服务组合、服务执行等具有重要的研究意义。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization of Number of Mesh Routers in WMNs Using WMN-SA System Considering Uniform Distribution for Different Number of Mesh Clients 考虑不同网格客户端数量均匀分布的WMN-SA系统优化WMNs中网状路由器数量
Shinji Sakamoto, Tetsuya Oda, Makoto Ikeda, L. Barolli, S. Caballé, F. Xhafa
One of the key advantages of Wireless Mesh Networks (WMNs) is their importance for providing cost-efficient broadband connectivity. There are issues for achieving the network connectivity and user coverage, which are related with the node placement problem. In this work, we consider the router node placement problem in WMNs. We want to find the optimal distribution of router nodes in order to provide the best network connectivity and user coverage in a set of uniformly distributed clients. From the simulation results, we conclude that, when the number of mesh clients is small, a small number of mesh routers are needed in order to optimize the size of Giant Component (GC) and number of covered mesh clients (NCMC). However, some of mesh routers can not cover the clients. On the other hand, when the number of mesh clients is big, many mesh routers are needed to optimize the GC and the NCMC. In this case, a mesh router can cover more than one mesh clients.
无线网状网络(WMNs)的关键优势之一是其提供经济高效的宽带连接的重要性。实现网络连通性和用户覆盖存在问题,这与节点放置问题有关。在这项工作中,我们考虑了WMNs中的路由器节点放置问题。我们希望找到路由器节点的最优分布,以便在一组均匀分布的客户端中提供最佳的网络连通性和用户覆盖率。仿真结果表明,当网格客户端数量较小时,为了优化巨分量(GC)的大小和覆盖网格客户端(NCMC)的数量,需要少量的网格路由器。但是,有些网状路由器不能覆盖客户端。另一方面,当网格客户端数量较大时,需要许多网格路由器来优化GC和NCMC。在这种情况下,网状路由器可以覆盖多个网状客户端。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2014 Ninth International Conference on Broadband and Wireless Computing, Communication and Applications
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