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Obtaining and studying properties of biodestructable composite films based on polyethylene 聚乙烯基生物可破坏复合薄膜的制备与性能研究
Pub Date : 2020-12-11 DOI: 10.17352/ojc.000021
I. Turdikulov, BN Mamadiyorov, M. Saidmuhammedova, AA Atakhanov
At present, polyolefins are a heavily produced thermoplastic, and they are used in different industries. Approximately one-third of produced plastics are used in the packing industry, and this volume will only be increased in the future.
目前,聚烯烃是一种产量很高的热塑性塑料,广泛应用于不同的工业领域。大约三分之一的生产塑料用于包装工业,这一数量在未来只会增加。
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引用次数: 3
Elastomer Thermal Protection Materials Containing Aluminosilicate Microspheres 含硅酸铝微球的弹性体热防护材料
Pub Date : 2020-05-22 DOI: 10.17352/ojc.000017
V. Kablov, V. Kochetkov, OM Novopoltseva, N. Keibal
Elastomer Fire- Heatprotective Materials (FHPM) are used in the construction, working in extreme temperatures (in the missile, aviation and space technology).
弹性体防火-热防护材料(FHPM)用于建筑,在极端温度下工作(在导弹,航空和空间技术中)。
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引用次数: 0
Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry studies on molecular structure of melatonin after Co-60 gamma irradiation Co-60辐照后褪黑素分子结构的液相色谱-质谱研究
Pub Date : 2020-02-07 DOI: 10.17352/ojc.000015
Ahmad-Reza Safdari and Mehran Babri
In this work, effects of gamma rays on melatonin as a natural radioprotective agent, have been studied. Selected samples in the form of a) powder and b) solution, were prepared and irradiated by the use of gammacell radiation system under gamma-ray of Co-60 source, at doses from 20 to 2150Gy. The content of irradiated sample vials compared with of the control samples using LC-MS. This revealed many changes, although only in solution samples. Observed changes in the structure of melatonin in aqueous solutions, could be related to the production of free hydrogen and hydroxyl radicals; since both reduction and oxidation products were detected. Any increase in gamma ray doses would cause, proportional decrease in melatonin concentrations as well as increase in reaction products’concentrations. The lack or low impact of gamma rays on solids are related to the low collision crosssection of melatonin for photons, as compared with the water molecules in aqueous solutions.
在这项工作中,伽马射线对褪黑素作为一种天然辐射防护剂的影响进行了研究。选择a)粉末和b)溶液形式的样品,在Co-60源γ射线下,用伽马细胞辐射系统照射,剂量从20到2150Gy。用LC-MS对辐照样品瓶与对照样品的含量进行比较。这揭示了许多变化,尽管只是在溶液样品中。观察到褪黑素在水溶液中的结构变化,可能与游离氢和羟基自由基的产生有关;因为还原产物和氧化产物都被检测到了。任何伽马射线剂量的增加都会导致褪黑激素浓度成比例的降低以及反应产物浓度的增加。与水溶液中的水分子相比,伽马射线对固体的影响较少或较低,这与光子褪黑素的低碰撞横截面有关。
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis, spectral evaluation and pharmacological screening of some sulfa drugs 磺胺类药物的合成、光谱评价及药理筛选
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.30538/PSRP-OJC2019.0007
A. Rehman, M. Abbasi, S. Z. Siddiqui, S. Rasool, Sadia Jabeen, Amar Joyia, A. S. Gondal
Sulfonamides are considered to be biologically active and an important class of pharmaceutical compounds. These constitute an important class of antimicrobials, antidiabetics, anticancer and diuretics. These were the first chemotherapeutic drugs introduced to the world but their rapidly developed resistance decreased their use. In the present work, N-(2/4-substitutedphenyl)-4-(substituted)benzenesulfonamide (3a-d) and N-(tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethyl)-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide (3e) were synthesized by the reaction of substituted aniline (1a-c) and tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethanamine (1d) with substituted benzenesulfonyl chloride (2a-d) using 10% aqueous Na2CO3 solution as a reaction medium. In the second step, the synthesized molecules 3a-e were allowed to react different alkyl/aralkyl halides (4a-j) to synthesize the target N-substituted compounds, 5a-z,aa,bb, using lithium hydride as an activator and N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) as a reaction medium. All the synthesized compounds were characterized by using spectral techniques such as 1H-NMR, IR and EI-MS; and further examined for their anti-bacterial activities.
磺胺类化合物被认为具有生物活性,是一类重要的药物化合物。它们构成了一类重要的抗菌剂、降糖剂、抗癌剂和利尿剂。这是世界上最早的化疗药物,但它们迅速产生的耐药性减少了它们的使用。本文以10% Na2CO3水溶液为反应介质,以取代苯胺(1a-c)和四氢呋喃-2-基甲基甲烷胺(1d)与取代苯磺酰氯(2a-d)为原料,合成了N-(2/4-取代苯基)-4-(取代)苯磺酰胺(3a-d)和N-(四氢呋喃-2-基甲基)-4-甲基苯磺酰胺(3e)。第二步,以氢化锂为活化剂,以N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)为反应介质,使合成的分子3a-e与不同的烷基/芳烷基卤化物(4a-j)反应,合成目标N-取代化合物5a-z,aa,bb。通过1H-NMR、IR、EI-MS等光谱技术对合成的化合物进行了表征;并进一步检测其抗菌活性。
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引用次数: 1
Anti-proliferative and migratory inhibition study of b16f10 in mouse melanoma cells induced by synthetic indole-oxadiazole bearing butanamides 合成含吲哚-恶二唑丁烷酰胺诱导小鼠黑色素瘤细胞b16f10的抗增殖和迁移抑制研究
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.30538/PSRP-OJC2019.0010
M. Abbasi, Seong-Hui Eo, A. Rehman, S. Z. Siddiqui, Yohan Han, Seon-Mi Yu, Song-Ja Kim, Mubashir Hassan, H. Raza, S. A. Shah, S. Seo, Bandar Puncak Alam Selangor Darul Ehsan Malaysia. Puncak Alam Campus
Matrix metalloproteinases-2 and -9 (MMP-2/-9) are key tissue remodeling enzymes that have multiple overlapping activities critical for wound healing and tumor progression. In search of new anti-tumor agents, indole-oxadiazole containing butanamides (1-5) were evaluated with B16F10 mouse melanoma cells in this study. The results showed that compounds 1, 2 and 3 inhibited the cell proliferation in a considerable manner at concentrations ranging from 0-44 ?M. The possible migration inhibitory effects of these melanoma cells were further evaluated through gelatinolytic activity of MMP-2 and MMP-9 secreted from B16F10 cells and it was inferred that compounds 1, 2 and 3 affected the expression and activity of these enzymes in a dose dependent manner while compound 1 can be regarded as promising anti-tumor agent.
基质金属蛋白酶-2和-9 (MMP-2/-9)是关键的组织重塑酶,具有多种重叠活性,对伤口愈合和肿瘤进展至关重要。为了寻找新的抗肿瘤药物,本研究用B16F10小鼠黑色素瘤细胞对含丁酰胺(1-5)的吲哚-恶二唑进行了评价。结果表明,化合物1、2和3在0 ~ 44 μ M浓度范围内对细胞增殖有明显的抑制作用。通过B16F10细胞分泌的MMP-2和MMP-9的溶胶活性进一步评价了这些黑色素瘤细胞可能的迁移抑制作用,推断化合物1、2和3影响这些酶的表达和活性呈剂量依赖性,而化合物1可以视为有前景的抗肿瘤药物。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of nanostructured iron oxides as anodic material for water splitting 纳米结构氧化铁作为水分解阳极材料的研究
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.30538/psrp-ojc2019.0013
Masood Khan, Z. Sarfraz, H. Rehman
We explore the possibility of using an iron-based anodic material (α-hematite) synthesized with a hierarchical 3D urchin-like morphology, as an OER catalyst. The electrodes are prepared by pulsed laser deposition followed by thermal annealing leading to the hierarchical 3D urchin-like morphology. The effect of the deposition parameter on the catalyst phase and morphology are investigated by microRaman spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy, while the electrode metrics are determined by voltammetric methods and Tafel analysis. We observe that the material is highly electroactive towards the OER, with performance in-line with that of noble-metal based state-of-the-art catalysts.
我们探索了使用具有层次化三维海胆状形貌的铁基阳极材料(α-赤铁矿)作为OER催化剂的可能性。电极是通过脉冲激光沉积,然后热退火导致分层三维海胆样形貌制备的。采用微罗曼光谱和扫描电镜研究了沉积参数对催化剂相和形貌的影响,采用伏安法和塔菲尔分析法测定了电极参数。我们观察到该材料对OER具有高度电活性,其性能与基于贵金属的最先进催化剂的性能一致。
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis of nickel nanoparticles by sol-gel method and their characterization 溶胶-凝胶法制备纳米镍及其表征
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.30538/PSRP-OJC2019.0009
A. Shamim, Zaheer Ahmad, S. Mahmood, Umair Ali, T. Mahmood, Zamir Ahmad Nizami
The under consideration study focuses on synthesis and characterization of Nickel oxide (NiO) nanoparticles. Nanosized Nickel oxide powder was successfully synthesized using a simple and low cast sol-gel method. This method is environment friendly requiring no expensive chemicals and is time saving. The sol-gel method was accompanied by the formation of precipitates which were dried and calcined at 550oC to get nickel oxide nanoparticles. The synthesized nanopowder was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), and Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDX).
研究重点是氧化镍纳米颗粒的合成和表征。采用简单、低铸型的溶胶-凝胶法制备了纳米氧化镍粉体。这种方法对环境友好,不需要昂贵的化学品,而且节省时间。溶胶-凝胶法制备沉淀,在550℃下干燥煅烧得到氧化镍纳米颗粒。采用x射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和能量色散光谱(EDX)对合成的纳米粉体进行了表征。
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引用次数: 3
The primary corrosiveness of crude oils and destructions of metals 原油的初级腐蚀性和金属的破坏性
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.30538/psrp-ojc2019.0011
S. Aluvihara, J. Premachandra
Abstract: Metals play predominant prefaces regarding most of industrial components such as the crude oil refining industry although corrosion performed some banes. In the current research it was expected to investigate to compare the effect of corrosive properties of two different crude oils on the rates of corrosion in seven different types of ferrous metals. The contents of sulfur, mercaptans, organic acids, salt in both crude oils and chemical compositions of ferrous metals were determined by standard methods and instruments. A batch of similar sized metal coupons was prepared and immersed in both crude oils separately. The corrosion rate of each metal coupon was determined by the weight loss method in order to after 15, 30 and 45 days while observing the corroded metal surfaces by the optical microscope. The decayed concentrations of copper and ferrous in each crude oil sample were tested and the both initial and final hardness of each metal coupon were tested. According to the results there were observed lower corrosion rates from stainless steels, relatively higher impact from salts on the corrosion, formation corrosion compounds, corrosion cracks, pitting corrosion on metal surfaces and there were observed a slight reduction of hardness in each metal coupon eventually.
摘要:金属在原油炼制等大多数工业部件中起着主导作用,尽管腐蚀也有一些危害。在目前的研究中,预计将调查比较两种不同原油的腐蚀性对七种不同类型黑色金属腐蚀速率的影响。用标准的方法和仪器测定了原油中硫、硫醇、有机酸、盐和黑色金属化学成分的含量。制备了一批大小相近的金属薄片,分别浸入两种原油中。在15、30、45天后,通过光学显微镜观察腐蚀金属表面,用失重法测定各金属片的腐蚀速率。测定了各原油试样中铜、铁的衰变浓度,测定了各金属试样的初、终硬度。结果表明,不锈钢的腐蚀速率较低,盐对腐蚀的影响相对较大,形成腐蚀化合物,腐蚀裂纹,金属表面的点蚀,最终观察到每种金属的硬度略有降低。
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引用次数: 0
ASpin-NMR data reporting tool ASpin-NMR数据报告工具
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.30538/psrp-ojc2019.0012
Francesco Sinopoli, A. Sinopoli
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance spectroscopy, commonly referred as NMR spectroscopy, is a widely used technique for determining the structure of organic compounds and metallorganic complexes. The NMR characterization process can be done automatically by specific tools integrated into the main NMR dedicated software, however it is commonly subjected to user’s interpretation therefore it still remains a manual process. In relationship with the number of signals to interpret and the complexity of the spectrum, the user usually spends between ten minutes and one hour to manually generate an NMR report, which can be clearly affected by typos or format mismatches. Here we report an Excel sheet-based NMR data reporting tool which, thanks to ad hoc macros, generates as output a formatted NMR report, ready to be directly pasted into any manuscript. ASpin tool leaves to the users the full possibility to interpret the spectrum in this way they can gain more experience in the interpretation process, without giving up the time saving.
核磁共振波谱学,通常称为核磁共振波谱学,是一种广泛应用于确定有机化合物和金属有机配合物结构的技术。核磁共振表征过程可以通过集成到主要核磁共振专用软件中的特定工具自动完成,但是它通常受到用户的解释,因此它仍然是一个手动过程。由于需要解释的信号数量和光谱的复杂性,用户通常需要花费10分钟到1小时的时间来手动生成一份NMR报告,这显然会受到打字错误或格式不匹配的影响。在这里,我们报告一个基于Excel表格的核磁共振数据报告工具,由于特别的宏,生成一个格式化的核磁共振报告作为输出,准备直接粘贴到任何手稿。ASpin工具给用户留下了充分的解释频谱的可能性,这样他们可以在解释过程中获得更多的经验,而不放弃节省时间。
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引用次数: 2
Graphene oxide synthesis by facile method and its characterization 易溶法合成氧化石墨烯及其表征
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.30538/PSRP-OJC2019.0008
F. Khan, S. Mahmood, Zaheer Ahmad, T. Mahmood, Zamir Ahmad Nizami
The graphene and graphene oxide are latest and advanced materials with wide applications in environment, medical applications, industries, defense applications. We have synthesized graphene oxide from graphite flakes by modifying Hummer method in which we used NaNO2 instead of NaNO3. Then we characterized our samples with X-Ray Diffractometry (XRD), Scanning-Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Fourier-Transform Infrared-Spectroscopy (FT-IR). These results confirmed the formation of graphene oxide also through this process. This graphene oxide can further be used for future applications in wastewater treatment and biomedical applications.
石墨烯和氧化石墨烯是最新的先进材料,在环境、医疗、工业、国防等领域有着广泛的应用。我们通过改进Hummer方法,用NaNO2代替NaNO3从石墨薄片合成了氧化石墨烯。然后用x射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)对样品进行了表征。这些结果证实了氧化石墨烯也是通过这一过程形成的。这种氧化石墨烯可以进一步用于未来的废水处理和生物医学应用。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
Open journal of physical chemistry
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