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THE NON-LOCAL TIME PROBLEM FOR ONE CLASS OF PSEUDODIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH SMOOTH SYMBOLS 一类具有光滑符号的伪微分方程的非局部时间问题
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31861/bmj2021.01.09
R. Kolisnyk, V. Gorodetskyi, O. Martynyuk
In this paper we investigate the differential-operator equation$$partial u (t, x) / partial t + varphi (i partial / partial x) u (t, x) = 0, quad (t, x) in (0, + infty) times mathbb {R} equiv Omega,$$where the function $ varphi in C ^ {infty} (mathbb {R}) $ and satisfies certain conditions. Using the explicit form of the spectral function of the self-adjoint operator $ i partial / partial x $, in $ L_2 (mathbb {R}) $ it is established that the operator $ varphi (i partial / partial x) $ can be understood as a pseudodifferential operator in a certain space of type $ S $. The evolution equation $ partial u / partial t + sqrt {I- Delta} u = 0 $, $ Delta = D_x ^ 2 $, with the fractionation differentiation operator $ sqrt { I- Delta} = varphi (i partial / partial x) $, where $ varphi (sigma) = (1+ sigma ^ 2) ^ {1/2} $, $ sigma in mathbb {R} $ is attributed to the considered equation.Considered equation is a nonlocal multipoint problem with the initial function $ f $, which is an element of a space of type $ S $ or type $ S '$ which is a topologically conjugate with a space of type $ S $ space. The properties of the fundamental solution of such a problem are established, the correct solvability of the problem in the half-space $ t> 0 $ is proved, the representation of the solution in the form of a convolution of the fundamental solution with the initial function is found, the behavior of the solution $ u (t, cdot) $ for $ t to + infty $ (solution stabilization) in spaces of type $ S '$.
本文研究了函数$ varphi in C ^ {infty} (mathbb {R}) $和满足一定条件的微分算子方程$$partial u (t, x) / partial t + varphi (i partial / partial x) u (t, x) = 0, quad (t, x) in (0, + infty) times mathbb {R} equiv Omega,$$。利用自伴随算子$ i partial / partial x $的谱函数的显式形式,在$ L_2 (mathbb {R}) $中建立了算子$ varphi (i partial / partial x) $可以理解为某一$ S $型空间中的伪微分算子。演化方程$ partial u / partial t + sqrt {I- Delta} u = 0 $, $ Delta = D_x ^ 2 $,带有分馏微分算子$ sqrt { I- Delta} = varphi (i partial / partial x) $,其中$ varphi (sigma) = (1+ sigma ^ 2) ^ {1/2} $, $ sigma in mathbb {R} $属于所考虑的方程。所考虑的方程是一个具有初始函数$ f $的非局部多点问题,该初始函数是类型为$ S $的空间或类型为$ S '$的空间的元素,该空间与类型为$ S $的空间拓扑共轭。建立了该问题的基本解的性质,证明了该问题在半空间$ t> 0 $中的正确可解性,得到了该问题的基本解与初始函数卷积的表示形式,得到了$ t to + infty $(解稳定)在$ S '$型空间中的解$ u (t, cdot) $的行为。
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引用次数: 0
STOKES SYSTEM WITH VARIABLE EXPONENTS OF NONLINEARITY 非线性变指数Stokes系统
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31861/bmj2022.02.03
O. Buhrii, M. Khoma
Some nonlinear Stokes system is considered. The initial-boundary value problem for the system is investigated and the existence and uniqueness of the weak solution for the problem is proved.
考虑了一类非线性Stokes系统。研究了该系统的初边值问题,证明了该问题弱解的存在唯一性。
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引用次数: 0
ON SOLUTIONS OF THE NONHOMOGENEOUS CAUCHY PROBLEM FOR PARABOLIC TYPE DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS IN A BANACH SPACE banach空间中抛物型微分方程非齐次柯西问题的解
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31861/bmj2022.02.02
V. Gorbachuk
For a differential equation of the form $u'(t) + Au(t) = f(t), t in (0,infty)$, where $A$ is the infinitesimal generator of a bounded analytic $C_{0}$-semigroup of linear operators in a Banach space $mathfrak{B}, f(t)$ is a $mathfrak{B}$-valued polynomial, the behavior in the preassigned points of solutions of the Cauchy problem $u(0) = u_{0} in mathfrak{B}$ depending on $f(t)$ is investigated.
对于形式为$u'(t) + Au(t) = f(t), t in (0,infty)$的微分方程,其中$A$是有界解析的无穷小生成器$C_{0}$ - Banach空间中的线性算子半群$mathfrak{B}, f(t)$是一个$mathfrak{B}$值多项式,研究了柯西问题$u(0) = u_{0} in mathfrak{B}$依赖于$f(t)$的解在预分配点上的行为。
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引用次数: 0
OPTIMAL CONTROL IN THE MULTIPOINT BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM FOR 2B-PARABOLIC EQUATIONS 2b -抛物型方程多点边值问题的最优控制
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31861/bmj2022.01.10
I. Pukalskyi, I. Luste
The potential theory method was used to study the existence of a solution of a multi-point boundary value problem for a 2b-parabolic equation. Using the Green’s function of ahomogeneous boundary value problem for a 2b-parabolic equation, the integral Fredholm equation of the second kind is placed in accordance with the multipoint boundary value problem.Taking into account the constraints on the coefficients of the nonlocal condition and using thesequential approximation method, an integrated image of the solution of the nonlocal problemat the initial moment of time and its estimation in the Holder spaces are found. Estimates ofthe solution of a nonlocal multipoint boundary value problem at fixed moments of time given ina nonlocal condition are found by means of estimates of the components of the Green’s function of the general boundary value problem for the 2b-parabolic equation. Taking into accountthe obtained estimates and constraints on coefficients in multipoint problem, estimates of thesolution of the multipoint problem for the 2b-parabolic equations and its derivatives in Holderspaces are established. In addition, the uniqueness and integral image of the solution of thegeneral multipoint problem for 2b-parabolic equations is justified. The obtained result is applied to the study of the optimal system control problem described by the general multipointboundary value problem for 2b-parabolic equations. The case of simultaneous internal, initialand boundary value control of solutions to a multipoint parabolic boundary value problem isconsidered. The quality criterion is defined by the sum of volume and surface integrals. Thenecessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of an optimal solution of the system described by the general multipoint boundary value problem for 2b-parabolic equations with limitedinternal, initial and boundary value control are established.
利用势理论方法研究了一类2b-抛物型方程多点边值问题解的存在性。利用2b-抛物型方程齐次边值问题的格林函数,将第二类积分Fredholm方程按照多点边值问题进行求解。考虑到非局部条件的系数约束,利用序列逼近方法,得到了非局部问题初始时刻解的积分像及其在Holder空间中的估计。通过估计2b-抛物型方程一般边值问题的格林函数的分量,得到了给定非局部条件下固定时刻非局部多点边值问题解的估计。利用所得到的多点问题系数的估计和约束,建立了2b-抛物型方程的多点问题及其导数在holder空间中的解的估计。此外,还证明了2b抛物型方程一般多点问题解的唯一性和积分象性。将所得结果应用于用2b-抛物型方程一般多点边值问题描述的系统最优控制问题的研究。研究了多点抛物型边值问题解的内部、初始和边值同时控制的情况。质量判据由体积积分和表面积分之和确定。建立了具有有限内、初始和边值控制的2b-抛物型方程一般多点边值问题所描述的系统存在最优解的充分必要条件。
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引用次数: 1
CENTER PROBLEM FOR CUBIC DIFFERENTIAL SYSTEMS WITH THE LINE AT INFINITY AND AN AFFINE REAL INVARIANT STRAIGHT LINE OF TOTAL MULTIPLICITY FOUR 具有无穷远线和总倍数为4的仿射实不变直线的三次微分系统的中心问题
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31861/bmj2021.02.03
A. Suba, O. Vacaras
In this article, we show that a non-degenerate monodromic critical point of differentialsystems with the line at infinity and an affine real invariant straight line of total multiplicityfour is a center type if and only if the first four Lyapunov quantities vanish.
当且仅当前4个Lyapunov量消失时,证明了直线为无穷远的仿射实不变直线上的非简并一元临界点是中心型。
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引用次数: 0
CENTER CONDITIONS FOR A CUBIC DIFFERENTIAL SYSTEM HAVING AN INTEGRATING FACTOR 具有积分因子的三次微分系统的中心条件
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31861/bmj2020.02.01
D. Cozma, A. Matei
We find conditions for a singular point O(0, 0) of a center or a focus type to be a center,in a cubic differential system with one irreducible invariant cubic. The presence of a center at O(0, 0) is proved by constructing integrating factors.
在一个不可约三次微分系统中,我们找到了中心或焦点型奇点O(0,0)为中心的条件。通过构造积分因子证明了在0(0,0)处存在一个中心。
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引用次数: 1
Instability of unbounded solutions of evolution equations with operator coefficients commuting with rotation operators 算子系数与旋转算子可交换的演化方程无界解的不稳定性
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31861/bmj2019.01.099
V. Slyusarchuk
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引用次数: 1
STABILITY OF CONTROLLED STOCHASTIC DYNAMIC SYSTEMS OF RANDOM STRUCTURE WITH MARKOV SWITCHES AND POISSON PERTURBATIONS 具有马尔可夫开关和泊松扰动的受控随机结构动态系统的稳定性
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31861/bmj2022.01.08
T. Lukashiv, I. Malyk
Lyapunov’s second method is used to study the problem of stability of controlledstochastic dynamical systems of random structure with Markov and Poisson perturbations. Markov switches reflect random effects on the system at fixed points in time.Poisson perturbations describe random effects on the system at random times. In bothcases there may be breaks in the phase trajectory of the first kind.The conditions for the coefficients of the system are written, which guarantee theexistence and uniqueness of the solution of the stochastic system of a random structure, which is under the action of Markov switches and Poisson perturbations. The differences between these systems and systems that do not contain internal perturbations in the equation, which cause a change in the structure of the system, and external perturbations, which cause breaks in the phase trajectory at fixed points in time, are discussed. The upper bound of the solution for the norm is obtained. The definition of the discrete Lyapunov operator based on the system and the Lyapunov function for the above-mentioned systems is given.Sufficient conditions of asymptotic stochastic stability in general, stability in l.i.m.and asymptotic stability in the l.i.m. for controlled stochastic dynamic systems of random structure with Markov switches and Poisson perturbations are obtained.A model example that reflects the features of the stability of the solution of a systemwith perturbations is considered: the conditions of asymptotic stability in the root meansquare as a whole are established; the conditions of exponential stability and exponential instability are discussed. For linear systems, the necessary and sufficient stability conditions are determined in the example, based on the generalized Lyapunov exponent.
利用李亚普诺夫第二方法研究了具有马尔可夫摄动和泊松摄动的可控随机结构动力系统的稳定性问题。马尔可夫开关反映了系统在固定时间点上的随机效应。泊松扰动描述了系统在随机时间的随机效应。在这两种情况下,第一种相轨迹都可能出现断裂。给出了系统系数的条件,保证了马尔可夫开关和泊松摄动作用下的随机结构系统解的存在唯一性。讨论了这些系统与方程中不包含引起系统结构变化的内部摄动和在固定时间点引起相轨迹中断的外部摄动的系统之间的区别。得到了范数解的上界。给出了基于该系统的离散Lyapunov算子的定义以及上述系统的Lyapunov函数。得到了具有马尔可夫开关和泊松扰动的受控随机结构动态系统的一般渐近随机稳定的充分条件、线性系统的稳定性和线性系统的渐近稳定性。考虑了一个反映扰动系统解的稳定性特征的模型实例:建立了整体上均方根渐近稳定的条件;讨论了指数稳定和指数不稳定的条件。对于线性系统,基于广义李雅普诺夫指数,给出了系统稳定性的充分必要条件。
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引用次数: 1
ABOUT ONE CLASS OF FUNCTIONS WITH FRACTAL PROPERTIES 关于一类具有分形性质的函数
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31861/bmj2021.01.23
Y. Goncharenko, M. Pratsiovytyi, S. Dmytrenko, I. Lysenko, S. Ratushniak
We consider one generalization of functions, which are called as «binary self-similar functi-ons» by Bl. Sendov. In this paper, we analyze the connections of the object of study with well known classes of fractal functions, with the geometry of numerical series, with distributions of random variables with independent random digits of the two-symbol $Q_2$-representation, with theory of fractals. Structural, variational, integral, differential and fractal properties are studied for the functions of this class.
我们考虑了函数的一种推广,它被Bl. Sendov称为“二元自相似函数”。本文分析了研究对象与已知的分形函数类的联系,与数列几何的联系,与双符号$Q_2$-表示的具有独立随机数的随机变量分布的联系,与分形理论的联系。研究了这类函数的结构性质、变分性质、积分性质、微分性质和分形性质。
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引用次数: 4
APPROXIMATION OF CLASSES OF POISSON INTEGRALS BY REPEATED FEJER SUMS 用重复fejer和逼近泊松积分类
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31861/BMJ2020.02.10
JohnRichens, 郭利劭
The paper is devoted to the approximation by arithmetic means of Fourier sums of classesof periodic functions of high smoothness. The simplest example of a linear approximationof continuous periodic functions of a real variable is the approximation by partial sums of theFourier series. The sequences of partial Fourier sums are not uniformly convergent over the classof continuous periodic functions. A significant number of works is devoted to the study of other approximation methods, which are generated by transformations of Fourier sums and allow us toconstruct trigonometrical polynomials that would be uniformly convergent for each continuousfunction. Over the past decades, Fejer sums and de la Vallee Poussin sums have been widelystudied. One of the most important direction in this field is the study of the asymptotic behaviorof upper bounds of deviations of linear means of Fourier sums on different classes of periodicfunctions. Methods of investigation of integral representations of deviations of trigonometricpolynomials generated by linear methods of summation of Fourier series, were originated anddeveloped in the works of S.M. Nikolsky, S.B. Stechkin, N.P. Korneichuk, V.K. Dzadyk andothers.The aim of the work systematizes known results related to the approximation of classesof Poisson integrals by arithmetic means of Fourier sums, and presents new facts obtained forparticular cases. In the paper is studied the approximative properties of repeated Fejer sums onthe classes of periodic analytic functions of real variable. Under certain conditions, we obtainedasymptotic formulas for upper bounds of deviations of repeated Fejer sums on classes of Poissonintegrals. The obtained formulas provide a solution of the corresponding Kolmogorov-Nikolskyproblem without any additional conditions.
本文研究了一类高平滑周期函数的傅里叶和的算术逼近方法。实变量连续周期函数线性逼近的最简单例子是傅里叶级数的部分和逼近。部分傅里叶和序列在连续周期函数上不是一致收敛的。大量的工作致力于研究其他近似方法,这些方法由傅里叶和的变换产生,并允许我们构造三角多项式,这些多项式对每个连续函数都是一致收敛的。在过去的几十年里,Fejer和de la Vallee Poussin和得到了广泛的研究。该领域的一个重要方向是研究不同类型的周期函数的傅里叶和线性均值偏差上界的渐近性。用傅立叶级数的线性求和方法生成的三角多项式偏差的积分表示的研究方法,是在S.M. Nikolsky, S.B. Stechkin, N.P. Korneichuk, V.K. Dzadyk等人的著作中提出和发展的。该工作的目的是系统化的已知结果有关的近似类泊松积分的傅里叶和的算术手段,并提出了新的事实,为特定情况下获得。研究了实变量周期解析函数类上重复Fejer和的逼近性质。在一定条件下,我们得到了泊松积分类上重复Fejer和的偏差上界的渐近公式。所得公式提供了相应的kolmogorov - nikolsky问题的解,不需要任何附加条件。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Bukovinian Mathematical Journal
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