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Unexpected localization of a thoracic pedicle screw nearby the aorta after scoliosis surgery 脊柱侧弯手术后,胸椎椎弓根螺钉在主动脉附近意外定位
Pub Date : 2022-02-25 DOI: 10.52312/jdrscr.2022.94
Ali Murat Başak, T. Ege, E. Yildirim, Ömer Levent Karadamar, D. Çankaya
The pedicle is the structure that connects the anterior column with the middle and posterior column. Because the pedicle screw passes through the vertebral pedicle and extends to the anterior column, it is a solid stabilization technique that covers all three columns and a method that has a wide range of use from spinal deformity to degenerative spine and tumors.[1] Since the screw also passes through the inner column, the surrounding structures are at risk. The most important of these structures is the spinal cord. The thoracic region, particularly the azygos vein, intercostal artery, inferior vena cava, and aorta, and the iliac arteries in the lumbar region are at risk. Vascular injuries are a rare but substantial complication of spinal surgery.[2]
椎弓根是连接前柱、中柱和后柱的结构。由于椎弓根螺钉穿过椎弓根并延伸至前柱,是一种覆盖所有三柱的坚固稳定技术,是一种从脊柱畸形到退行性脊柱和肿瘤的广泛应用方法。[1]由于螺钉也穿过内柱,因此周围的结构处于危险之中。这些结构中最重要的是脊髓。胸椎部位,尤其是奇静脉、肋间动脉、下腔静脉、主动脉和腰椎部位的髂动脉是危险的。血管损伤是脊柱手术中一种罕见但重要的并发症。[2]
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引用次数: 0
Reconstruction of a traumatic femoral bone defect using the extruded diaphyseal segment after autoclave sterilization 高压釜灭菌后挤压骨干段重建外伤性股骨缺损一例
Pub Date : 2022-02-25 DOI: 10.52312/jdrscr.2022.57
E. Şahin, Fatih Durgut, Ali İhsan Tuğrul
The traumatic extrusion of bone segments is rare and occurs in high-energy traumas.[1] Segmental bone defects smaller than 5 cm are usually reconstructed with a corticocancellous bone graft from the iliac crest[1] and an autologous fibular graft.[2] Autoclaved allograft may be used for reconstruction when the extruded segment is longer than 5 cm.[3] However, complications such as nonunion, malunion, and osteomyelitis may develop in these cases.
外伤性骨段挤压是罕见的,发生在高能创伤中。[1]小于5厘米的节段性骨缺损通常采用髂骨皮质松质骨移植[1]和自体腓骨移植[2]重建。当挤压段长度超过5厘米时,蒸压异体移植物可用于重建。[3]然而,并发症如骨不连、骨不愈合和骨髓炎可能在这些病例中发生。
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引用次数: 0
Syndesmotic malreduction may be caused by a lag screw used in distal fibula fracture fixation 在腓骨远端骨折固定中使用拉力螺钉可能导致韧带联合复位不良
Pub Date : 2022-02-25 DOI: 10.52312/jdrscr.2022.90
M. Aydın, S. Surucu, M. Ekinci, Mustafa YILMAZ
Anatomical reduction of both the fracture and the syndesmosis is essential to achieve a satisfactory functional outcome in ankle fractures.[1] Stabilization of the syndesmosis is a contentious topic that can be accomplished through a variety of methods and evaluated radiologically.[2] Syndesmotic malreduction occurs when anatomical reduction of syndesmosis is not achieved for a variety of reasons, including an inability to insert the screws in the proper position, failure to reduce the fracture in the anatomical position, and penetration of the deltoid ligament into the medial joint space.[3]
在踝关节骨折中,骨折和联合的解剖复位对于获得满意的功能结果至关重要。[1]联合的稳定是一个有争议的话题,可以通过各种方法和放射学评估来完成。[2]当由于各种原因,包括无法将螺钉插入正确位置,无法在解剖位置复位骨折,三角韧带渗入内侧关节间隙等原因,无法实现韧带联合的解剖复位时,就会发生韧带联合复位不良。[3]
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引用次数: 0
Melorheostosis on the second finger of the hand 第二只手指骨质疏松症
Pub Date : 2022-02-25 DOI: 10.52312/jdrscr.2022.65
Cemal Kural, Bülent Tanrıverdi, E. Erçin, E. Baca, A. Kural
The disease onset is often in childhood, adolescence, and rarely at birth.[1] It can be diagnosed at any age, and it is seen equally in both sexes.[2] About half of the cases present signs and symptoms by the age of 20.[1] While the disease's progression is fast during growth, it slows down when growth stops. Linear hyperostosis of the cortex is the enlargement of the medullary canal and periosteum, which resembles a typical ’melting wax’ appearance of the affected bone. Hyperostosis is often accompanied by hyperplasia and abnormalities in adjacent connective tissues.[2] This disease may result in growth disturbance in the extremity, joint ankylosis, restricted movement, Melorheostosis is a rare disease with skeletal system involvement. The etiology of the disease, which usually manifests itself with bending and pain in the long bones, is still unknown. We present a 20-year-old male patient admitted to our outpatient clinic with complaints of deformity and pain in the second finger of the hand that had become more evident in the last several years. Intense sclerosing and cortical thickening were observed radiologically in the second phalanges and metacarpal. Deformities in radiological evaluation, ‘flowing candle wax’ image in the medulla, and further laboratory examinations enabled us to diagnose the patient with a rare disease, melorheostosis. The patient, who was treated conservatively, has been attending his follow-up examinations regularly for the last three years and is still being followed up conservatively. In this case, we presented a case of this rare disease, which is the rarest hand involvement, in detail.
该病通常发生在儿童、青少年时期,很少在出生时发病。[1]它可以在任何年龄被诊断出来,并且在两性中同样可见。[2]大约一半的病例在20岁时出现症状和体征。[1]虽然这种疾病在生长期间进展迅速,但当生长停止时,它会减慢。皮质线状骨质增生是髓管和骨膜的扩大,类似于受影响骨的典型“融蜡”外观。骨质增生常伴有邻近结缔组织增生和异常。[2]该病可导致四肢生长障碍、关节强直、运动受限。黑骨化症是一种罕见的累及骨骼系统的疾病。这种疾病通常表现为长骨弯曲和疼痛,其病因尚不清楚。我们报告一名20岁的男性患者,因在过去几年中变得更加明显的手部食指畸形和疼痛而入院。放射学观察到第二指骨和掌骨强烈的硬化和皮质增厚。放射学评估的畸形,髓质“流动的蜡烛蜡”图像,以及进一步的实验室检查使我们能够诊断出患者患有一种罕见的疾病——骨质疏松症。该患者接受保守治疗,在过去三年中一直定期接受随访检查,目前仍在保守随访。在这个病例中,我们详细介绍了一个罕见疾病的病例,这是最罕见的手部受累。
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引用次数: 0
Treatment of Acinetobacter baumannii infection after total hip arthroplasty with debridement, irrigation, antibiotics and implant retention 清创、冲洗、抗生素和假体保留治疗全髋关节置换术后鲍曼不动杆菌感染
Pub Date : 2022-02-25 DOI: 10.52312/jdrscr.2022.68
Neşet Tang, S. Hakan Başaran, Alkan Bayrak, Levent Arslan
Prosthetic joint infection (PJI) is one of the devastating complications following hip replacement surgeries, hence the high mortality and morbidity rates.[1] Current management of the PJI is commonly a two-staged revision procedure that includes removing current implants, soft tissue debridement, and antibiotic spacer placement. Although the two-staged technique is widely accepted as a reliable approach among hip surgeons, bone stock loss, prolonged immobilization, fractures, blood loss during the intervention, and intensive care unit (ICU) needs are prevalent.[2]
人工关节感染(PJI)是髋关节置换术后的严重并发症之一,具有很高的死亡率和发病率。[1]目前PJI的治疗通常分为两阶段,包括取出植入物、软组织清创和放置抗生素垫片。尽管两阶段技术作为一种可靠的方法在髋关节外科医生中被广泛接受,但在干预过程中骨质流失、长时间固定、骨折、失血和重症监护病房(ICU)需求普遍存在。[2]
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引用次数: 0
Four open metacarpophalangeal joint dislocations 4例开放性掌指关节脱位
Pub Date : 2022-02-25 DOI: 10.52312/jdrscr.2022.44
Kaan Gürbüz
Metacarpophalangeal joint dislocation was first described in the literature by Farabeuf[5] in 1876, and until 1957, developments in the mechanism, treatment, and follow-up of closed and open MCP joint dislocation have remained stable. Kaplan[6] identified four constricting factors surrounding the metacarpal head, which cause its buttonholing into the palm, that gained popularity this year, and defined it under two subtitles as simple and complex. When the literature was reviewed, the order of frequency was determined as the fifth, second, third, and fourth MCP joints, provided they are closed dislocations.[7,8] Multiple dislocations of the metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joint are uncommon, and those that are open are always complex and need a surgical intervention for reduction. Metacarpophalangeal joint dislocations are often closed. Cases of open dislocations at the volar side of the hand that presents with skin tearing are exceedingly rare and are of a complex type. These should be urgently reduced following surgical debridement, and surgical reconstruction should be performed if necessary. In this report, we describe a 55-year-old male right-hand dominant mason that presented with open volar dislocations of the second, third, fourth, and fifth MCP joints after a fall on his outstretched hand. In conclusion, high-energy blunt trauma to the MCP joint can seriously affect hand functions when appropriate treatment is delayed, and therefore, it is an accepted principle that definitive reconstruction should be done as quickly as possible to obtain optimal functional results.
Farabeuf[5]于1876年首次在文献中描述了掌指关节脱位,直到1957年,闭合式和开放式MCP关节脱位的机制、治疗和随访的发展一直保持稳定。Kaplan[6]确定了今年流行的掌骨头周围的四种收缩因素,这些因素导致掌骨头扣入掌心,并将其定义为简单和复杂两个副标题。当回顾文献时,频率顺序确定为第五、第二、第三和第四MCP关节,前提是它们是闭合位错。[7,8]掌指关节(metacarpophalangeal, MCP)多发脱位并不常见,而开放性关节脱位往往较为复杂,需要手术复位。掌指关节脱位通常是闭合性的。手部掌侧开放性脱位伴皮肤撕裂的病例极为罕见,且类型复杂。这些应在手术清创后紧急减少,必要时应进行手术重建。在本报告中,我们描述了一名55岁男性右手主导型泥石匠,在他伸出的手摔倒后,出现了第二、第三、第四和第五MCP关节的开放性掌侧脱位。综上所述,MCP关节的高能钝性创伤如果延迟适当的治疗,会严重影响手部功能,因此,应尽快进行最终重建以获得最佳功能效果是公认的原则。
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引用次数: 0
Talar fracture accompanying a Jones fracture 距骨骨折伴琼斯骨折
Pub Date : 2022-02-25 DOI: 10.52312/jdrscr.2022.81
A. Yıldırım, E. Aktaş, Baybars Ataoğlu, M. Özer
First described by Sir Robert Jones in 1902, fifth metatarsal fractures are the most common injury of the foot after soft tissue traumas.[1] Metatarsal fractures are also the most common fracture involving the foot with a rate of 67/100,000, and fifth metatarsal fractures count for 70% of metatarsal fractures.[2] These fractures are often caused by an indirect trauma mechanism and have high healing potential.[3]
罗伯特·琼斯爵士于1902年首次描述了第五跖骨骨折,它是继软组织创伤之后最常见的足部损伤。[1]跖骨骨折也是最常见的足部骨折,发生率为67/10万,第五跖骨骨折占跖骨骨折的70%[2]。这些骨折通常是由间接创伤机制引起的,具有很高的愈合潜力。[3]
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引用次数: 0
Heterotopic ossification may occur due to forcible physical therapy 强迫性物理治疗可能导致异位骨化
Pub Date : 2022-02-25 DOI: 10.52312/jdrscr.2022.23
E. Atalar, T. Tolunay
Heterotopic ossification (HO) is a condition in which bones form in the muscle and soft tissues where normally bones should not exist. The etiology of this disease, which was described about 100 years ago, has not been fully revealed despite the time elapsed.[1,2] Heterotopic ossification is generally studied in three groups: neurogenic HO, traumatic HO, and myositis ossificans progressiva.[1] Neurogenic HO mostly accompanies head and spine injuries and some neurological diseases. Traumatic HO occurs after surgical interventions and trauma. Myositis ossificans progressiva is a disease with an autosomal dominant inheritance that involves muscles, ligaments, and tendons, and it can be mortal.[2]
异位骨化(HO)是一种骨骼在肌肉和软组织中形成的情况,正常情况下骨骼不应该存在。这种疾病的病因大约在100年前就被描述了,尽管时间过去了,但尚未完全揭示。[1,2]异位骨化通常分为三组:神经源性HO、外伤性HO和进行性骨化性肌炎神经源性HO多伴随颅脑、脊柱损伤及部分神经系统疾病。外伤性HO发生在手术干预和创伤之后。进行性骨化性肌炎是一种常染色体显性遗传疾病,累及肌肉、韧带和肌腱,可能是致命的
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引用次数: 0
Initial reduction of pediatric type II supracondylar humerus fractures does not guarantee a good outcome 小儿II型肱骨髁上骨折的初始复位并不能保证良好的预后
Pub Date : 2022-02-25 DOI: 10.52312/jdrscr.2022.45
A. Özgür, Muhammet Bozoğlan, D. Çankaya, A. Turgut
Pediatric supracondylar humerus fractures are the most common elbow fracture in the pediatric population.[1] Supracondylar fractures can be mainly divided into extension and flexion types according to the displacement direction of the distal fragment. Extension-type fractures constitute approximately 97% of supracondylar humerus fractures.[2] In supracondylar humerus fractures, the Gartland classification is most commonly used for the evaluation of the fracture and planning of treatment.[3-5] There are nonoperative and operative treatment options for Gartland type II fractures. The condition of vascular and nerve structures should be evaluated with neurovascular examination since complications of these structures can be seen after these fractures.[5] This study aimed to demonstrate effectiveness of conservative treatment in type II supracondylar humerus fracture in a pediatric patient. Pediatric supracondylar humerus fractures are important for orthopedic surgeons because of the high incidence, the accompanying neurovascular injuries, the lack of consensus on the choice of treatment in Gartland type 2 fractures where conservative and surgical treatment options are available, and catastrophic complications. We present the case of a two-year-old male, initially diagnosed as Gartland type 2 and received conservative treatment, which then went on to displacement, necessitating surgical treatment. In conclusion, although a good reduction is achieved with closed reduction and conservative treatment, it should be kept in mind that fracture reduction may be impaired in fractures above the olecranon fossa , and weekly X-ray follow-up should be performed. It should be noted that surgical treatment of these fractures after one or two weeks after the occurrence will be more difficult than treating at injury time.
儿童肱骨髁上骨折是儿童人群中最常见的肘部骨折[1]。根据远端碎片的移位方向,髁上骨折主要分为延伸型和屈曲型。伸展型骨折约占肱骨髁上骨折的97%[2]。在肱骨髁上骨折中,Gartland分类最常用于骨折的评估和治疗计划。[3-5] Gartland II型骨折有非手术和手术两种治疗方案。血管和神经结构的状况应通过神经血管检查来评估,因为这些结构在骨折后可以看到并发症。[5]本研究旨在证明保守治疗儿童II型肱骨髁上骨折的有效性。儿童肱骨髁上骨折对骨科医生来说非常重要,因为其发病率高,伴有神经血管损伤,Gartland 2型骨折的治疗选择缺乏共识,其中保守和手术治疗方案可用,以及灾难性的并发症。我们报告一个两岁的男性病例,最初诊断为Gartland 2型并接受保守治疗,然后继续移位,需要手术治疗。综上所述,尽管闭合复位和保守治疗取得了良好的复位效果,但应记住,鹰嘴窝以上骨折的骨折复位可能会受损,每周应进行x线随访。需要注意的是,这些骨折发生后一到两周后的手术治疗将比受伤时的治疗更加困难。
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引用次数: 0
Bilateral spontaneous Achilles tendon rupture in a pregnant patient 孕妇双侧自发性跟腱断裂1例
Pub Date : 2022-02-25 DOI: 10.52312/jdrscr.2022.75
Omar Aljasim, Arman Vahabi, S. K. Aktuğlu
Spontaneous bilateral Achilles tendon rupture is a rare injury. There is an established association between Achilles tendon rupture and corticosteroid or fluoroquinolone use. However, a bilateral rupture in a pregnant patient stands as a rare condition. We present the case of a 28-year-old pregnant female patient with spontaneous bilateral Achilles tendon rupture. The patient had a history of bilateral Achilles tendinopathy. Conservative treatment was initially chosen due to pregnancy. The conservative treatment yielded a good result on the left side. The right side had no clinical improvement and was treated surgically 10 weeks after the injury. The Bosworth technique was used to reconstruct the right Achilles tendon. Clinical outcomes were excellent after two years of follow-up. In conclusion, caution is advised in pregnant patients with a history of Achilles tendinopathy, as conservative treatment does not always result in a good outcome.
摘要自发性双侧跟腱断裂是一种罕见的损伤。已证实跟腱断裂与皮质类固醇或氟喹诺酮类药物的使用有关。然而,双侧破裂在孕妇中是一种罕见的情况。我们提出的情况下,28岁的怀孕女性患者自发性双侧跟腱断裂。患者有双侧跟腱病病史。最初因妊娠选择保守治疗。左侧保守治疗效果良好。右侧无临床改善,伤后10周手术治疗。采用Bosworth技术重建右跟腱。经过两年的随访,临床结果非常好。总之,建议有跟腱病病史的孕妇谨慎治疗,因为保守治疗并不总是有好的结果。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Joint Diseases and Related Surgery Case Reports
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