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Are We All Transnationalists Now? 我们现在都是跨国主义者吗?
Pub Date : 2008-12-31 DOI: 10.1515/9783839408353-014
Joanna Pfaff-Czarnecka
O of the boldest academic deceptions of our time is the mantra that history (in particular Irish history) needs to be rescued from its lingering ‘insularity’ by the application of a ‘transnational perspective’ – fresh, flexible, cosmopolitan, and marketable. No self-respecting practitioner today would deny the importance of pursuing ‘a mosaic of individuals, groups and activities connected and sustained across national borders’, as this perspective is defined in one of the most valuable and wide-ranging contributions in Whelehan’s volume (p. 45). Yet, on reflection, it is obvious that this is precisely what a great proportion of Irish historians have been doing over the past half century at least. The lingering fact of British rule has always made it impossible to write about modern Ireland’s political history from an ‘insular’ perspective, though excessive emphasis has admittedly been given to the relationship with Britain. Yet, over the last two centuries, this distortion has regularly been challenged by historians, often but not always ‘nationalist’, who have pursued and celebrated Ireland’s European and global connections. This applies particularly to the study of Irish literature, Gaelic language and culture, Irish nationalism and republicanism, and disciplines with conspicuously transnational scope such as military, economic, and class history. With the obvious exception of local studies, it is difficult to point to a single sector of modern Irish history which has lacked a ‘transnational perspective’. In one respect, historians of Ireland have long been at the forefront of transnational studies. Massive and sustained emigration to Britain, the Americas, and the British empire has generated a vast body of scholarship concerning the intrinsically transnational ‘diaspora’. Apart from the fact that most natives of post-Famine Ireland spent most of their lives outside Ireland, the diaspora engendered numerous foreign historians of partly Irish descent who have been impelled to try to connect the histories of home and host societies. In my view, the resultant avalanche of Irish transnational studies has
我们这个时代最大胆的学术欺骗之一是,历史(尤其是爱尔兰历史)需要通过应用“跨国视角”——新鲜、灵活、国际化和市场化——将其从挥之不去的“狭隘”中拯救出来。今天,没有一个有自尊的实践者会否认追求“跨越国界连接和持续的个人、团体和活动的马赛克”的重要性,因为这一观点在惠勒汉的卷中最有价值和最广泛的贡献之一(第45页)中得到了定义。然而,仔细想想,很明显,这正是大部分爱尔兰历史学家至少在过去半个世纪里一直在做的事情。英国统治的挥之不去的事实,总是使得从“孤立”的角度来书写现代爱尔兰的政治史变得不可能,尽管无可否认,人们过度强调了与英国的关系。然而,在过去的两个世纪里,这种扭曲经常受到历史学家的挑战,他们通常(但不总是)是“民族主义者”,他们一直在追求和庆祝爱尔兰与欧洲和全球的联系。这尤其适用于研究爱尔兰文学、盖尔语和文化、爱尔兰民族主义和共和主义,以及具有明显跨国范围的学科,如军事、经济和阶级历史。除了本地研究之外,很难指出现代爱尔兰历史中有哪一部分缺乏“跨国视角”。在一个方面,爱尔兰历史学家长期处于跨国研究的前沿。大量和持续的移民到英国、美洲和大英帝国产生了大量关于本质上跨国“侨民”的学术研究。除了饥荒后的爱尔兰人大部分时间都在国外生活这一事实外,移民潮还催生了许多具有部分爱尔兰血统的外国历史学家,他们被迫试图将家乡和东道国社会的历史联系起来。在我看来,爱尔兰跨国研究的雪崩已经
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引用次数: 0
Does lt Matter Where You Are?- Transnational Migration, Internet Usage and the Emergence of Global Togetherness 你在哪里重要吗?-跨国移民、互联网使用和全球团结的出现
Pub Date : 2008-12-31 DOI: 10.1515/9783839408353-012
Heike Monika Gkeschke
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引用次数: 0
'Do you really talk about emotions on the phone .. ?': Content of Distance Communication as a Structuring Moment of the Modern World Society “你真的会在电话里谈论情感……:作为现代世界社会结构时刻的远程通信的内容
Pub Date : 2008-12-31 DOI: 10.1515/9783839408353-011
Magdalena Nowicka
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引用次数: 0
Introduction: The Making Of World Society 引言:《世界社会的形成》
Pub Date : 2008-12-31 DOI: 10.14361/9783839408353-intro
R. Anghel, Eva Gerharz, Gilberto Rescher, Monika Salzbrunn
Do the current changes of both geographical and symbolic boundaries lead to the emergence of a world society? How do transnational migration, communication and worldwide economic and political networks manifest themselves in globalised modernity? This book presents innovative contributions to transnationalisation research and world society theory based on empirical studies from Asia, Africa, Latin America and Europe. Practicable methodologies complete theoretical inquiries and provide examples of applied research, which also might be used in teaching.
当前地理和象征边界的变化会导致世界社会的出现吗?跨国移民、交流和全球经济和政治网络如何在全球化的现代性中表现出来?本书以亚洲、非洲、拉丁美洲和欧洲的实证研究为基础,提出了对跨国研究和世界社会理论的创新贡献。实用的方法可以完成理论研究,提供应用研究的例子,也可以用于教学。
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引用次数: 1
Backmatter Backmatter
Pub Date : 2008-12-31 DOI: 10.1515/9783839408353-bm
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引用次数: 0
Transnationalisation in North and South: Concepts, Methodology and Venues for Research 南北的跨国化:概念、方法和研究场所
Pub Date : 2008-12-31 DOI: 10.14361/9783839408353-001
Thomas Faist
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引用次数: 1
Frontmatter
Pub Date : 2008-12-31 DOI: 10.1515/9783839408353-fm
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引用次数: 0
Mothering in Migration: Transnational Strategies of Polish Women in Italy 移民中的母性:波兰妇女在意大利的跨国战略
Pub Date : 2008-01-31 DOI: 10.14361/9783839408353-006
Germana D'ottavio
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引用次数: 1
Euro-Aievis: From Gastarbeiter to Transnational Community 欧洲-欧洲:从欧洲共同体到跨国共同体
Pub Date : 2008-01-31 DOI: 10.14361/9783839408353-004
B. Zirh
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引用次数: 2
The lndernet -A German Network in a Transnational Space 互联网——跨国空间中的德国网络
Pub Date : 2008-01-31 DOI: 10.14361/9783839408353-013
Urmila Goel
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引用次数: 4
期刊
The Making of World Society
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