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Oral Health Care and Treatment Needs in Postmenopausal Women 绝经后妇女口腔保健和治疗需求
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.5005/JP-JOURNALS-10062-0087
Chaitali Hambire, U. Hambire
The relationship between oral and general health is bidirectional. During menopause, there is permanent cessation of menstrual cycle with a decrease in female hormonal level. This results in changes in general health, like dryness of the vagina, hot flashes, and dermatological, psychological, and cognitive changes. The oral manifestations include xerostomia, burning mouth syndrome, and periodontal and gingival diseases. The histological similarity between the oral and the vaginal mucosa can explain the similarity in their symptoms. Aims and objectives: To review the literature regarding oral health care and treatment needs of women after menopause and to guide gynecologists, dentists, and general practitioners in the principles of treatment of women with menopause-related oral health issues. Methods: The PubMed, EBSCO, and Cochrane database were searched until June 2020 with keywords like “menopause,” “menopausal problems,” “postmenopausal health issues,” “oral health,” “periodontal problems,” “dental health,” “dental disorders,” “saliva,” “burning mouth syndrome,” “glossodynia,” “xerostomia,”and “menopause hormone therapy (MHT).” Results: Estrogen receptors are present in the periodontium and salivary glands. This may account for increased incidences of periodontal diseases, xerostomia, and burning mouth syndrome in perimenopausal and postmenopausal women, as there is a sharp decline in female steroid hormones. Xerostomia and glossodynia were the most common oral symptoms in women during and after menopause. MHT has not shown much effect in reducing oral symptoms. Conclusion: Dentists and gynecologists should work together to help perimenopausal and postmenopausal women in the reduction of their oral health problems and encourage them to maintain good oral hygiene and diet practices. There is a need for randomized controlled trials related to the role of hormone replacement therapy on oral health.
口腔健康和整体健康之间的关系是双向的。在更年期,月经周期永久停止,女性荷尔蒙水平下降。这会导致总体健康状况的变化,比如阴道干燥、潮热、皮肤病学、心理和认知方面的变化。口腔表现包括口干症、灼口综合征、牙周和牙龈疾病。口腔黏膜和阴道黏膜的组织学相似性可以解释其症状的相似性。目的和目的:回顾有关绝经后妇女口腔卫生保健和治疗需求的文献,并指导妇科医生、牙医和全科医生治疗绝经后妇女口腔健康问题的原则。方法:检索PubMed、EBSCO和Cochrane数据库,直到2020年6月,检索关键词包括“更年期”、“更年期问题”、“绝经后健康问题”、“口腔健康”、“牙周问题”、“牙齿健康”、“牙齿疾病”、“唾液”、“灼口综合征”、“舌痛症”、“口干症”和“更年期激素治疗(MHT)”。结果:雌激素受体存在于牙周组织和唾液腺中。这可能是围绝经期和绝经后妇女牙周病、口干症和灼口综合征发病率增加的原因,因为女性类固醇激素急剧下降。口干和舌痛是绝经期和绝经后女性最常见的口腔症状。MHT在减轻口腔症状方面没有显示出很大的效果。结论:牙医和妇科医生应共同努力,帮助围绝经期和绝经后妇女减少口腔健康问题,并鼓励她们保持良好的口腔卫生和饮食习惯。有必要对激素替代疗法对口腔健康的作用进行随机对照试验。
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引用次数: 0
Case Report of Idiopathic Sialectasis of Stensen's Duct and Literature Review 特发性斯坦氏管涎腺扩张1例报告并文献复习
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.5005/JP-JOURNALS-10062-0092
C. Gunasena, Gamini Nawarathne, A. Rathnayake, C. Weerasinghe
This paper discusses a case of idiopathic sialectasis of the Stensen’s duct in a 51-year-old male patient diagnosed and managed successfully. Idiopathic sialectasis is a rare presentation. Diagnosis of this entity is by clinical, radiological, and ultrasonological correlation. The literature on this entity is scarce, so this paper intends to provide a literature review and analysis into the epidemiology and management aspects.
本文讨论一例特发性斯坦森氏管涎腺扩张的51岁男性患者的诊断和成功的处理。特发性唾液扩张是一种罕见的表现。诊断这个实体是通过临床,放射学和超声检查的相关性。关于该实体的文献很少,因此本文拟从流行病学和管理方面进行文献综述和分析。
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引用次数: 0
Nasopalatine Duct Cyst: A Common Lesion with Uncommon Presentation in a Young Girl 鼻腭管囊肿:一种年轻女孩的常见病变,但表现不寻常
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.5005/JP-JOURNALS-10062-0090
Shivani Desai, Sanika G. S. Kulkarni, Jaydeep N Pol, D. Patil
Nasopalatine cysts are the nonodontogenic developmental cysts. These are most frequently occurring asymptomatic cysts in the oral cavity and are commonly observed as a swelling in the anterior maxillary region. Nasopalatine duct cyst presents in the fourth to sixth decades of life with a male predilection. The main aim of this case study is to review the prevalence, epidemiology, and clinical presentation, to describe the radiographic and pathological findings, and to discuss surgical management of this entity in an 11-year-old female patient.
鼻腭囊肿是一种非牙源性发育囊肿。这些是口腔中最常见的无症状囊肿,通常在上颌前区被观察到肿胀。鼻腭管囊肿出现在40至60岁的生活与男性的偏好。本病例研究的主要目的是回顾一名11岁女性患者的患病率,流行病学和临床表现,描述放射学和病理表现,并讨论该实体的手术治疗。
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引用次数: 0
Future Implications of COVID-19 on Pediatric Dental Settings: A Cross-sectional Study COVID-19对儿童牙科设置的未来影响:一项横断面研究
Pub Date : 2020-12-18 DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10062-0069
Gyanendra Kumar, F. Rehman, J. Haq
The whole world is amidst coronavirus outbreak which originated in Wuhan City, China, in the late December 2019. Coronavirus can be transmitted from person to person through direct or indirect contact or through aerosols generated during various medical and dental procedures. This has significant impact on dental health professionals who are at risk of infection. The purpose of this study is to assess the future impact of “coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19)” on pediatric dental settings.A self-administered questionnaire was sent to various pediatric dentists across the globe through e-mail, which assessed their current state of mind and future preparation for practice. The collected data were analyzed, and percentage analysis was used to describe the data.The majority of study subjects (97%) believed that COVID-19 would affect the dental practice. In all, 86.1% would defer dental treatment to suspicious patients, and 91.5% would look for COVID-19 signs and symptoms after resuming practice. In all, 96.4% of professionals would follow universal precautions of infection control for every patient, and 98.8% would like World Health Organization (WHO) to issue guidelines for dental practitioners.Dental health professionals are well informed about COVID-19 and are preparing themselves for future practice using WHO and other Dental Associations guidelines.Kumar G, Rehman F, Haq JA. Future Implications of COVID-19 on Pediatric Dental Settings: A Cross-sectional Study. J Oral Health Comm Dent 2020;14(2):39–43.
2019年12月下旬,全球都处于起源于中国武汉市的冠状病毒疫情之中。冠状病毒可通过直接或间接接触或通过各种医疗和牙科程序中产生的气溶胶在人与人之间传播。这对有感染风险的牙科保健专业人员有重大影响。本研究的目的是评估“冠状病毒病-2019 (COVID-19)”对儿童牙科环境的未来影响。一份自我管理的问卷通过电子邮件发送给全球各地的儿科牙医,评估他们目前的心理状态和未来的实践准备。对收集到的数据进行分析,采用百分比分析法对数据进行描述。大多数研究对象(97%)认为COVID-19会影响牙科实践。86.1%的人会推迟对可疑患者的牙科治疗,91.5%的人会在恢复执业后寻找新冠肺炎的体征和症状。总的来说,96.4%的专业人员会对每位患者遵循感染控制的普遍预防措施,98.8%的人希望世界卫生组织(WHO)发布牙科医生指南。牙科卫生专业人员充分了解COVID-19,并正在根据世卫组织和其他牙科协会的指南为未来的实践做好准备。Kumar G, Rehman F, Haq JA。COVID-19对儿童牙科设置的未来影响:一项横断面研究口腔卫生杂志,2020;14(2):39-43。
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引用次数: 0
Patient's Experience, Attitude, and Satisfaction toward the Use of a Digital Intraoral Camera in a Dental Screening Campaign 患者在牙科筛查活动中使用数码口内相机的经验、态度和满意度
Pub Date : 2020-12-18 DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10062-0071
K. Tom
To evaluate the patient's previous experience, attitude, and satisfaction toward the use of a digital intraoral camera in a dental camp.This study was conducted on visitors at the oral health awareness campaign, who had undergone oral health screening with the help of a digital intraoral camera. This study was conducted with the help of a questionnaire survey to ascertain their previous experience, attitude, and satisfaction toward the use of a digital intraoral camera in a dental setting.As a matter of easing the communication with the dentist, 92% opined that the use of intraoral cameras helps in easing the communication with the dentist. For deciding on the treatment plan, 93% have an opinion that a digital intraoral camera helps them in understanding the treatment options suggested by the dentist and to select the best treatment option for them. Regarding their satisfaction of the respondents toward the intraoral camera, n (%) 56.55 of them opined that they were very satisfied while n (%) 32.74 of them were satisfied and n (%) 10.71 were neutral in their opinion.Based on these results, it can be concluded that most of the people were very satisfied with the use of a digital intraoral camera in the dental clinic setting as an aid toward understanding their present oral health status. It also helps them in understanding the treatment plan that the dental surgeon has suggested and helps them in communicating with the dentist.Tom K. Patient's Experience, Attitude, and Satisfaction toward the Use of a Digital Intraoral Camera in a Dental Screening Campaign. J Oral Health Comm Dent 2020;14(2):44–47.
评估患者以往在牙科营使用数码口内相机的经验、态度和满意度。这项研究是对参加口腔健康宣传活动的访客进行的,他们在数码口内相机的帮助下进行了口腔健康检查。本研究以问卷调查的方式进行,以确定他们在牙科环境中使用数码口内相机的经验、态度和满意度。在缓解与牙医的沟通方面,92%的人认为使用口腔内相机有助于缓解与牙医的沟通。在决定治疗方案时,93%的人认为数码口内相机可以帮助他们了解牙医建议的治疗方案,并为他们选择最佳的治疗方案。在受访者对口腔内相机的满意度方面,n(%) 56.55的人认为非常满意,n(%) 32.74的人认为满意,n(%) 10.71的人认为一般。基于这些结果,可以得出结论,大多数人非常满意在牙科诊所使用数字口内相机,以帮助了解他们目前的口腔健康状况。这也有助于他们理解牙科医生建议的治疗方案,并有助于他们与牙医沟通。病人在牙科筛查活动中使用数码口内相机的经验、态度和满意度。口腔卫生杂志,2020;14(2):44-47。
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引用次数: 0
Peripheral Odontogenic Fibromyxoma: A Report of a Unique Case 外周牙源性纤维黏液瘤1例报道
Pub Date : 2020-12-18 DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10062-0073
Shiladitya Sil
Odontogenic myxoma is a benign, locally aggressive neoplasm that is known to have a high recurrence rate. Fibromyxoma is a variant of myxoma with a higher fibrous–myxoid tissue ratio. The peripheral type of odontogenic fibromyxoma still remains a diagnostic challenge, as very few cases are reported in the literature. One such case is reported here. A 54-year-old male patient reported to our OPD with a diffuse, slowly enlarging growth in the lower right side of the jaw without crossing the midline. Orthopantomogram was done that revealed generalized bone loss with cratering at the lesion site. Incisional biopsy was done along with immune histochemical evaluation for diagnosis confirmation. Surgical excision was done. No recurrence has been reported till now. These lesions clinically mimic any benign peripheral neoplasm. Hence, precise diagnosis is imperative before initiation of management protocols. Wide margin excision and rigid follow-up are recommended to minimize the chance of recurrence.Sil S. Peripheral Odontogenic Fibromyxoma: A Report of a Unique Case. J Oral Health Comm Dent 2020;14(2):70–73.
牙源性黏液瘤是一种良性的局部侵袭性肿瘤,复发率高。纤维黏液瘤是黏液瘤的一种变体,具有较高的纤维-黏液组织比例。外周型牙源性纤维黏液瘤仍然是一个诊断挑战,因为文献中报道的病例很少。这里报告了一个这样的案例。一名54岁男性患者向我们的OPD报告,右下颚有弥漫性缓慢增大的生长,未穿过中线。骨层析成像显示广泛性骨丢失,病变部位有凹陷。切口活检同时进行免疫组织化学评估以确诊。手术切除。至今未见复发报告。这些病变在临床上与任何良性外周肿瘤相似。因此,在启动管理方案之前,精确的诊断是必要的。建议广泛切除并严格随访,以减少复发的机会。外周牙源性纤维黏液瘤1例报道。口腔卫生杂志,2020;14(2):70-73。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Pediatricians and Family Physicians about Early Childhood Caries in Riyadh City 利雅得市儿科医生和家庭医生对儿童早期龋齿的知识、态度和实践
Pub Date : 2020-12-18 DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10062-0075
N. Ingle, M. Baseer, Jamal A. Alsanea, Asma H Almeslet, Fatima Alotaibi, T. Alshammari
Early childhood caries (ECC) has an impact on deciduous teeth of infants and children. Pediatricians and family physicians are often in a better position to evaluate children at an early age and are capable of assessing the oral health of children during regular visits. The purpose of this study was to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice of ECC among pediatricians and family physicians in Riyadh region.A close-ended self-administered questionnaire was hand-circulated and mailed to pediatricians and family physicians in 5 tertiary hospitals in Riyadh (King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud Medical City, King Fahad Medical City, Prince Sultan Medical Military City, Security Forces Hospital) to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) about ECC.A total of 207 medical practitioners participated in the study. The mean KAP scores were compared across different categories by applying Kruskal Wallis tests. Pediatricians showed higher knowledge [5.05 vs 4.28, p = 0.000], attitude [2.38 vs 2.30, p = 0.565], and practice [4.0 vs 3.58, p = 0.003] scores toward early childhood caries compared to the family physicians. The mean knowledge and practice scores were significantly higher among pediatricians compared to the family physicians. However, no significant difference was observed in attitude scores.Most of the physicians have knowledge regarding some aspects of early childhood caries but not the identification of early childhood caries. It is the need of the hour to formulate oral health information programs catering to both pediatricians and family physicians.Alshammari TM, Ingle NA, Baseer MA, et al. Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Pediatricians and Family Physicians about Early Childhood Caries in Riyadh City. J Oral Health Comm Dent 2020;14(2):54–61.
幼儿龋病(Early childhood龋病,ECC)对婴幼儿乳牙发育有重要影响。儿科医生和家庭医生往往更有能力在儿童早期进行评估,并能够在定期就诊时评估儿童的口腔健康状况。本研究的目的是评估利雅得地区儿科医生和家庭医生对ECC的知识、态度和实践。向利雅得5家三级医院(哈立德国王大学医院、沙特国王医疗城、法赫德国王医疗城、苏丹王子医疗军事城、安全部队医院)的儿科医生和家庭医生分发并邮寄了一份自我填写的封闭问卷,以评估有关ECC的知识、态度和实践。共有207名医生参与了这项研究。应用Kruskal - Wallis测试比较不同类别的平均KAP分数。儿科医生对儿童早期龋病的知识(5.05 vs 4.28, p = 0.000)、态度(2.38 vs 2.30, p = 0.565)和实践(4.0 vs 3.58, p = 0.003)得分均高于家庭医生。儿科医生的平均知识和实践得分明显高于家庭医生。然而,在态度得分上没有观察到显著差异。大多数医生对儿童早期龋齿的某些方面有所了解,但对儿童早期龋齿的识别却知之甚少。制定适合儿科医生和家庭医生的口腔健康信息计划是当务之急。Alshammari TM, Ingle NA, Baseer MA,等。利雅得市儿科医生和家庭医生对儿童早期龋齿的知识、态度和实践口腔卫生杂志,2020;14(2):54-61。
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引用次数: 2
Association between Smartphone Addiction and Body Mass Index amongst Dental Students 牙科学生智能手机成瘾与体重指数的关系
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10062-0053
Prabhu Subramani, Abishek Mohan
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引用次数: 0
Prosthodontic Management of a 10-day-old Neonate with Cleft Palate Using a Feeding Appliance: A Case Report 10日龄腭裂新生儿使用喂养器修复1例
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10062-0058
Manu Rathee, Aditi Singh, Sanju Malik, Smriti Kaushik, I. Vinith
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of Reduction of Dental Plaque and Gingivitis between Herbal and Nonherbal Dentifrices and Mouth Rinses in Orthodontic Cases: A Randomized Single-blind Clinical Study 正畸患者中草药与非草药牙膏和漱口水减少牙菌斑和齿龈炎的比较:一项随机单盲临床研究
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10062-0059
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Journal of Oral Health and Community Dentistry
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