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Engineering Materials and Personal Spaces in Public Repositories: The Case of the MERLOT Digital Library 公共存储库中的工程材料和个人空间:梅洛数字图书馆的案例
Pub Date : 2021-07-09 DOI: 10.33423/jsis.v16i2.4296
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引用次数: 0
Introduction to Problem Solving Using a Monte Carlo Spreadsheet Simulation 使用蒙特卡罗电子表格模拟解决问题导论
Pub Date : 2021-07-09 DOI: 10.33423/jsis.v16i2.4305
David S. Greenburg, Dimitra Michalaka, James Righter
At The Citadel, data collection, analysis, and problem solving is taught as part of the technical project management course for junior and senior engineering students. Students are taught how to frame a problem, collect and analyze data, and report analysis results to aid in decision making. Many real world problems have such a broad scope or are so complicated that they resist a purely analytical solution. One technique for analyzing these complex problems is simulation. This paper describes the efforts to introduce students to spreadsheet-based Monte Carlo simulation modeling to support problem solving. Spreadsheet-based simulation has come into relatively widespread use as a methodology supporting studies for a broad range of problem types encountered in technical project management. Students can master spread-sheet-based simulation especially easily, and can expand their skill set by being taught to use real world data sets such as the traffic flow data obtained from the South Carolina Department of Transportation Traffic Polling and Analysis System (TPAS). The instruction introduces students to spreadsheet modeling with excel software and the fundamental aspects of data collection, analysis, and simulation modeling. The instruction aims to provide students with modeling skills to support problem solving. Students benefit from learning to use simulation modeling using Excel, which is familiar and widely available. Students can master spread-sheet-based Monte Carlo simulation, and can expand their skill set by doing so. This paper describes the use of spreadsheet-based Monte Carlo simulation and briefly explores the underlying methodology using Excel to support the instruction.
在The Citadel,数据收集、分析和解决问题是面向大三和大四工科学生的技术项目管理课程的一部分。学生们被教导如何构建一个问题,收集和分析数据,并报告分析结果,以帮助决策。现实世界中的许多问题都具有如此广泛的范围或如此复杂,以至于无法用纯粹的分析方法解决。分析这些复杂问题的一种技术是模拟。本文描述了向学生介绍基于电子表格的蒙特卡罗仿真建模以支持问题解决的努力。基于电子表格的模拟作为一种支持研究技术项目管理中遇到的各种问题类型的方法,已经得到了相对广泛的应用。学生可以特别容易地掌握基于电子表格的模拟,并且可以通过教授使用真实世界的数据集来扩展他们的技能,例如从南卡罗来纳州交通运输部交通投票和分析系统(TPAS)获得的交通流量数据。该指令向学生介绍电子表格建模与excel软件和数据收集,分析和仿真建模的基本方面。该指导旨在为学生提供建模技能,以支持解决问题。学生从学习使用Excel进行仿真建模中受益,这是一种熟悉且广泛使用的工具。学生可以掌握基于电子表格的蒙特卡罗模拟,并通过这样做扩展他们的技能。本文描述了基于电子表格的蒙特卡罗模拟的使用,并简要探讨了使用Excel来支持指令的基本方法。
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引用次数: 0
Is it Still Worth Challenging the Status Quo? A Design Process Paper About the Involvement of Co-Dependent Users to Develop Safety Equipment for Horse Riders 挑战现状还值得吗?关于共同依赖用户参与开发骑马安全装备的设计过程论文
Pub Date : 2021-07-09 DOI: 10.33423/jsis.v16i2.4303
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引用次数: 0
Mind the Gap: Tracking Recommendations to Improve Program Effectiveness 注意差距:跟踪建议以提高项目效率
Pub Date : 2021-07-09 DOI: 10.33423/jsis.v16i2.4304
Katherine Johnson, Scott Reeves
Program evaluations offer essential information regarding all aspects of program operations. But too often, recommendations for program refinement and enhancement are quickly forgotten. This paper will illustrate an effective strategy to ensure that these recommendations are taken “off the shelf” and incorporated into future program design and evaluation activities. This paper describes the process evaluation “best practice” that has been used effectively in several jurisdictions to ensure theat program recommendations are well-formulated, strategic, and monitored throughout the evaluation cycle. It begins by describing the types of recommendations that truly make a differencestrategic recommendation that focus on measurable improvements in program deliveryrather than tactical recommendations that target minor adjustments to program implementation. Several examples from real word evaluations are highlighted in this paper, to demonstrate the different ways in which this technique can be modified to meet differing program goals. Specific tactics discussed include: creating a recommendation tracking database that organizes each recommendation by topic, sector, and category; classifying the current status of each recommendation; and the reporting interval for updating program recommendations. This approach has been well-received by program administrators and public service commissions. An example recommendation tracker template is also included in this paper so attendees have a take-away that provides immediate and lasting value. Tracking recommendations is an important way to demonstrate the value of conducting program evaluations, document the the progress each program is making over time, and ensure that the investments in EM&V activities are incorporated into future program designs. Introduction Program evaluations offer essential information regarding all aspects of program operations. This is especially true for process evaluations, which focus on providing essential and timely feedback regarding current program operations. A critical outcome of process evaluations, therefore, is to provide recommendations that will improve and enhance program operations. However, formulating recommendations that will provide both guidance to benefit an entire program portfolio or lead to improvements in overall program operations require 2020 Energy Evaluation Europe Conference — London, UK 2 thoughtful analysis. Unfortunately, many process evaluations include recommendations as an after-thought. They are hastily written, sometimes repeated verbatim for each evaluated program, and are not carefully tracked over time. The result is that these recommendations are read and maybe overlooked or forgotten, thus diluting the value of the overall process evaluation. This paper describes the ways in which the status of major recommendations from program or portfoliowide evaluations are monitored throughout the program cycle. This approach, currently used for statewide
项目评估提供了关于项目运作各个方面的基本信息。但是对于程序改进和增强的建议往往很快就被遗忘了。本文将说明一种有效的策略,以确保这些建议“现成”,并纳入未来的程序设计和评估活动。本文描述了在几个司法管辖区有效使用的过程评估“最佳实践”,以确保项目建议在整个评估周期中得到良好的制定、战略性和监测。它首先描述了真正起作用的建议的类型:战略建议侧重于计划交付中可衡量的改进,而不是针对计划实施的微小调整的战术建议。本文强调了来自实际单词评估的几个示例,以演示修改该技术以满足不同程序目标的不同方法。讨论的具体策略包括:创建一个推荐跟踪数据库,按主题、部门和类别组织每个推荐;对每项建议的当前状态进行分类;以及更新项目建议的报告间隔。这种方法受到了项目管理者和公共服务委员会的欢迎。本文还提供了一个示例推荐跟踪器模板,以便与会者获得即时和持久的价值。跟踪建议是一种重要的方法,可以证明进行项目评估的价值,记录每个项目随着时间的推移所取得的进展,并确保在EM&V活动中的投资被纳入未来的项目设计中。项目评估提供了关于项目运作各个方面的基本信息。对于过程评估来说尤其如此,它关注于提供关于当前程序操作的必要和及时的反馈。因此,过程评价的一个关键结果是提供将改进和加强规划操作的建议。然而,制定建议,既可以为整个项目组合提供指导,又可以改善整体项目运营,这需要2020年能源评估欧洲会议(英国伦敦)进行深思熟虑的分析。不幸的是,许多过程评估都是事后考虑的建议。它们是匆忙编写的,有时对每个评估的程序逐字重复,并且没有随时间仔细跟踪。结果是这些建议被阅读,可能被忽略或遗忘,从而稀释了整个过程评估的价值。本文描述了在整个项目周期中监控项目或投资组合范围内评估的主要建议的状态的方法。这种方法目前用于阿肯色州和马里兰州的全州评估,跟踪每个评估报告中关键建议的进展情况。监测和更新每一项主要建议的执行情况可以提高方案操作的透明度,并使人们相信,以前的评价结果正在纳入未来的方案设计。这种评估方法与国家能源效率行动计划(2007)开发的反馈回路完全一致(见图1)。(来源:NAPEE 2007)图1:高级别评估活动的项目实施周期如图1所示,项目评估被视为一个持续的过程,它提供了关于项目方向变化的信息,以及随着时间的推移对项目目标和目的的调整。监测以前的评估结果在当前项目操作中的实施方式,确保从以前的评估中得到的关键结论将被纳入当前的项目设计。因此,跟踪主要建议的进展为评估者和实施者提供了一种方法,以评估这些计划变化的有效性,并确定在不断发展的能源市场中需要考虑的新战略。与影响评估依赖于一套协议(如国际绩效衡量与验证协议(IPMVP))不同,只有少数司法管辖区制定了进行过程评估的具体协议。2012年,纽约州认识到建立评估体系的重要性,
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引用次数: 0
Catholic Innovation Through E-Rosary: Between Fascination and Disapproval 通过电子念珠的天主教创新:在迷恋与反对之间
Pub Date : 2021-07-09 DOI: 10.33423/jsis.v16i2.4300
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of Spatial Location and Air Transport Patterns of Minnesota’s Medical Device Industry Cluster 明尼苏达州医疗器械产业集群空间区位与航空运输模式评价
Pub Date : 2021-07-09 DOI: 10.33423/jsis.v16i2.4301
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引用次数: 0
Using Data Centre Waste Heat to Dry Coffee Whilst Supplying Small-Scale Farmers With ICT: A Novel Idea and a Case Study Based on a Systems Approach 利用数据中心余热烘干咖啡,同时为小规模农户提供信息和通信技术:一个基于系统方法的新想法和案例研究
Pub Date : 2021-07-09 DOI: 10.33423/jsis.v16i2.4297
Petter Terenius
In our research, we address energy consumption of data centres, more than one per cent of the world’s future electrical power. Based on a systems approach, we currently explore commodity drying using data centre waste heat, an idea here presented for the first time to the research community. Many low- and mid-income countries are producing coffee, which sometimes needs mechanical drying. Using waste heat to dry coffee would be financially appealing. Conversely, if an existing drying facility may be powered by waste heat, this may call for small-scale data centre construction, in turn increasing ICT availability locally or regionally. Thus, there is a bond between environmental gains and sustainable growth of a community. We therefore investigate both environmental and societal benefits of this idea. Through a site selection based on a new index, we have chosen Costa Rica for our case study, and arrived to an estimate for its data centre waste heat drying capability. We also discuss our findings in relation to the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The coffee production figures are collected from International Coffee Organisation. They refer to the “coffee year” of 2018, stretching from 1 October 2018 to 30 September 2019. GDP per capita rankings are taken from the International Money Fund (2019). China also produces coffee, but their numbers are not easily estimated, and not included in the organisation’s data. The United States Department of Agriculture, USDA (2020), estimates China’s export to about 1 900 000 bags.
在我们的研究中,我们解决了数据中心的能源消耗,占世界未来电力的1%以上。基于系统方法,我们目前正在探索使用数据中心废热进行商品干燥,这是第一次向研究界提出这个想法。许多低收入和中等收入国家正在生产咖啡,有时需要机械干燥。利用余热烘干咖啡在经济上很有吸引力。相反,如果现有的干燥设施可能由废热提供动力,则可能需要建造小型数据中心,从而增加当地或区域的信通技术可用性。因此,在环境收益和社区的可持续增长之间存在着联系。因此,我们调查了这个想法的环境和社会效益。通过基于新指数的选址,我们选择哥斯达黎加作为我们的案例研究,并对其数据中心废热干燥能力进行了估计。我们还讨论了与联合国可持续发展目标(sdg)相关的研究结果。咖啡产量数据来自国际咖啡组织。他们指的是2018年的“咖啡年”,从2018年10月1日到2019年9月30日。人均GDP排名来自国际货币基金组织(2019年)。中国也生产咖啡,但它们的数量不容易估计,也不包括在该组织的数据中。美国农业部(USDA)(2020)估计,中国的出口量约为190万袋。
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引用次数: 1
The Impact of Mobile Order Ahead Apps on QSR Queuing 移动订单提前应用程序对QSR排队的影响
Pub Date : 2021-07-09 DOI: 10.33423/jsis.v16i2.4298
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引用次数: 1
Responding to COVID – 19: Insight Into Capability Re-Configuration of Healthcare Service Ecosystems? The Use Case of Hospitalization at Home 应对COVID - 19:洞察医疗服务生态系统的能力重新配置?在家住院的用例
Pub Date : 2021-07-09 DOI: 10.33423/jsis.v16i2.4302
Nabil Carrubbo Luca Ruberto Margherita Georges Badr
Keywords: hospitalization at home, systems thinking, viable system, complex ecosystems, healthcare service ecosystems INTRODUCTION An effective Healthcare Service Ecosystem (H-SES) (Frow et al, 2014) must emphasize the notion of well-being co-creation which entails a dynamic interplay of actors, in face of the challenges, with their ability to use the available resource pools, at the different system levels (Häring et al, 2017). Healthcare Service Ecosystems have to support new concepts and services;technology deployment that facilitates telemedicine, care at home and consultation at a distance must be accelerated to expand the public's access to essential health services during the COVID-19 Pandemic (CDC.ORG). Motivation Healthcare systems have buckled under the health emergency in the pandemic, due to insufficient hospital availability of beds, long waiting times, lack of adoption of intervention plans for emergencies, lack of medical and health personnel, of the total absence of coordination between the different ones' actors and, above all, the lack of an adequate assistance territorial network (Grimm, 2020). [...]HaH can be viewed as a practical expression of H-SES adaptive features, re-configuration ability and modular design on the grounds of the System Thinking perspective".
一个有效的医疗保健服务生态系统(H-SES) (Frow等人,2014)必须强调福祉共同创造的概念,这需要行动者在面对挑战时的动态相互作用,以及他们在不同系统级别使用可用资源池的能力(Häring等人,2017)。卫生保健服务生态系统必须支持新的概念和服务;必须加快部署有助于远程医疗、家庭护理和远程咨询的技术,以便在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间扩大公众获得基本卫生服务的机会(CDC.ORG)。由于医院床位不足,等待时间长,缺乏紧急情况干预计划,缺乏医疗和卫生人员,不同行为者之间完全缺乏协调,最重要的是缺乏足够的援助区域网络,医疗保健系统在大流行的卫生紧急情况下已经崩溃(Grimm, 2020)。[…HaH可以看作是基于系统思维视角的H-SES自适应特征、重新配置能力和模块化设计的实际表达”。
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引用次数: 3
Application of Statistics Training to Real-World Contexts: Issues Related to Working as Data Analysts Outside Academe 统计训练在现实世界中的应用:与学术界以外的数据分析师工作有关的问题
Pub Date : 2021-07-09 DOI: 10.33423/jsis.v16i2.4293
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Strategic Innovation and Sustainability
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