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Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Gastroenterohepatology最新文献

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Hepatosellüler Kanser Tedavisi: Perkütan Ablasyon Tedavileri
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5336/GASTRO.2015-48817
M. Özdemir, Serap Yucel
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引用次数: 0
Ülseratif Kolite Eşlik Eden Tip-1B Koledok Kisti
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5336/GASTRO.2014-42583
M. Akpınar, Nuretdin Suna, Ufuk Barış Kuzu, Erkin Öztaş, Selçuk Dişibeyaz, Bülent Ödemiş, Ertuğrul Kayaçetin
Yirmi bir yaşındaki erkek hasta, polikliniğe anal bölgede ağrı şikâyeti ile geldi. Hastanın üç yıldır distal tutulumlu ülseratif kolit hastalığı vardı ve bu yüzden mesalazin tablet ve mesalazin lavman alıyordu. İshal ve kanama tariflemeyen hastanın rektosigmoidoskopisinde hastalık remisyonda izlendi. Laboratuvar tetkiklerinde hemoglobin: 15,2 g/dL (13,3-17,2), lökosit: 9000, ALT: 14 U/L (<50), AST: 20 U/L(<50), GGT: 18 U/L (<55), total bilirubin: 1,79 mg/dL (0,3-1,2) ve direk bilirubin: 0,32 mg/dL (0-0,2) olarak saptandı. Olası karaciğer hastalığı açısından değerlendirilen hastanın tomografisinde koledokta 30 mm uzunluğunda ve 20 mm çapında kistik lezyon izlendi. Manyetik rezonans kolanjiyopankreatografide lezyonu, koledok orta kısmından köken alan Tip-1B koledok kisti olarak tanımlandı (Resim 1). Hastaya bu kistin taşıdığı malignite riskinden bahsedildi ve cerrahi önerildi.
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引用次数: 0
Agenesis of the Gallbladder Without Biliary Symptoms: Case Report 无胆道症状的胆囊发育不全1例
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5336/GASTRO.2013-38547
B. Kesici, A. Toros, L. Bayraktar, A. Dervişoğlu
Agenesis of the gallbladder is a rare entity, with an estimated incidence of 10-65 per 100 000. Patients are usually asymptomatic and the diagnosis is commonly made incidentally, during an abdominal surgery session or at autopsy; resulting in the patient undergoing unnecessary operative intervention. The risk of intraoperative iatrogenic injury is higher, and the associated morbidity of the procedure is greater. Here we reported the case of a gallbladder agenesis, who was being investigated for dyspeptic complaints and incidentally diagnosed as having gallbladder agenesis; her complaints owing to a gastric ulcer. As practiced here; with advanced imaging techniques of our times, the diagnosis is easily settled, so the patient can keep away from invasive modalities and their possible complications.
胆囊发育不全是一种罕见的疾病,估计发病率为10-65 / 100000。患者通常无症状,诊断通常是在腹部手术期间或尸检时偶然做出的;导致患者接受不必要的手术干预。术中医源性损伤的风险较高,手术的相关发病率也较高。在这里,我们报告了胆囊发育不全的情况下,谁正在调查消化不良的投诉和偶然诊断为胆囊发育不全;她的病是胃溃疡引起的。在这里练习;随着当今时代先进的成像技术,诊断很容易确定,因此患者可以远离侵入性模式及其可能的并发症。
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引用次数: 0
Çölyak Kriziyle Başlangıç Gösteren Bir Gluten Enteropatisi
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5336/GASTRO.2014-42592
Tamer Selen, M. Ince, Serhat Çelik, Rasim Eren Cankurtaran, Fatih Karaahmet
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引用次数: 2
Hepatoselüler Karsinomlu Olguda Transkateter Arteryal Kemoembolizasyon Tedavisi Sonrası Herpes Zoster Enfeksiyonu
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5336/gastro.2016-52334
M. Kaplan, M. Yurdakul, Volkan Gökbulut, M. Özdemir, Mahmut Yüksel
Seventy one-years-old male patient admitted to our clinic with recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in left lobe of liver. In his story transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) was performed twice with the diagnosis of hepatitis B induced liver cirrhosis and HCC. After successfull TACE procedure patient was discharged. Four days later patient admitted with vesiculobullous lesions at procedure place. The patient was started antiviral therapy with the diagnosis of herpes zoster and lesions ameliorated. Herpes zoster infection due to trauma, malignancy or chemotherapeutic agents must be kept in mind after TACE procedure in HCC patients.
患者男性71岁,因左肝肝细胞癌复发而入院。在他的故事中,经导管动脉化疗栓塞(TACE)两次被诊断为乙型肝炎引起的肝硬化和HCC。TACE手术成功后,患者出院。4天后患者因手术部位出现囊泡病变入院。在诊断为带状疱疹和病变改善后,患者开始抗病毒治疗。肝癌患者接受TACE手术后,必须牢记外伤、恶性肿瘤或化疗药物引起的带状疱疹感染。
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引用次数: 0
Serrated Adenoma of Appendix Synchronous with Invasive Adenocarcinoma of Transverse Colon: Both are Microsatellite Instability-Negative: Case Report 阑尾锯齿状腺瘤伴侵袭性横结肠腺癌:均为微卫星不稳定性阴性1例
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5336/gastro.2015-43449
E. Vardar, Güldidar Basmacı, Z. Erkul, A. Aykas, Senem Ersavaş
sociated with serrated adenoma is a distinct type of colorectal neoplasm, accounting for 5.8% of all colorectal carcinoma cases.1 Thus, we reported this case for that a serrated adenoma was detected in the appendix of a subtotal colectomy specimen with colon cancer. The group of serrated polyps is classified into three lesions as; hyperplastic polyps, sessile serrated adenomas/polyps and traditional serrated adenomas.2 Traditional serrated adenoma (TSA) is classified in the serrated polyps group. Traditional serrated adenomas are usually pedunculated, villiform, with the di-
伴锯齿状腺瘤是一种独特的结直肠肿瘤类型,占所有结直肠癌病例的5.8%因此,我们报告了一例在结肠次全切除术标本的阑尾检测到锯齿状腺瘤的病例。锯齿状息肉组分为三种病变:增生性息肉、无柄锯齿状腺瘤/息肉和传统锯齿状腺瘤传统的锯齿状腺瘤(TSA)属于锯齿状息肉组。传统的锯齿状腺瘤通常有带梗,绒毛状,呈双尖状
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引用次数: 0
Transfüzyonla Geçen Virüsün Nonalkolik Yağlı Karaciğer Hastalığı Olan Hastalarda Steatozis Derecesine Etkisi ve Seroprevalansı
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5336/gastro.2014-41597
Y. Gökden, Semih Kalyon, Sembol Yildirmak, S. Kalyon, Sefa Gökden, Mehmet Küçük, Necati Yenice
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引用次数: 0
Barsak Hastalıklarında Güncel Diyet Yaklaşımı: Fermente Oligo-, Di- ve Mono-Sakkaritler ve Polyol (FODMAP) İçeriği Düşük Diyet
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5336/gastro.2014-42411
Feride Çelebi, Gamze Akbulut
ÖZET Yaşam kalitesini olumsuz etkileyen inflamatuar barsak hastalıkları (İBH) ve irritabl barsak sendromu (İBS), ülkemizde ve dünya genelinde yaygın görülen önemli sağlık sorunlarındandır ve bu hastalıkların patofizyolojisi tam olarak açıklanamamıştır. Diyet gibi çevresel etmenler semptomların gelişiminde etkili olabilmektedir. Barsak sağlığı ile ilgili çalışmalarda farklı diyet önerileri bulunmaktadır. Bunlardan biri de kısa zincirli, emilimi sınırlı/düşük karbonhidratlardan olan fermente oligo-, dive mono-sakkaritler ve polyollerin (FODMAP) sınırlandırıldığı diyettir. FODMAP içeren karbonhidratların sindirimi ile fermente substratların, suyun ince barsak ve kolondaki miktarı artmaktadır. Bu durum luminal distansiyon ve gaz oluşumuna neden olmaktadır. Literatürde diyette fermente karbonhidratların sınırlandırılmasının (düşük FODMAP içerikli diyet) gastrointestinal sistem (GİS) semptomları üzerine olumlu etkiler gösterebileceğini savunan çalışmalar bulunmaktadır. Son dönemlerde İBH ve İBS için güncel tedavi yaklaşımı olan FODMAP içeren karbonhidratlardan sınırlı tıbbi beslenme tedavisinin sağlık üzerine etkinliği konusunda çalışmalar yapılmaktadır. Literatüre her yeni eklenen tıbbi beslenme tedavisi için bireyin beslenme ve genel sağlık durumu üzerine olumlu/olumsuz etkilerinin değerlendirilmesi önemlidir. Ancak, literatürde yer alan randomize kontrol çalışmalarının sınırlı sayıda olduğu dikkat çekmektedir. İBH ve İBS tanısı alan bireylerde fermente karbonhidratların sınırlandırılmasının gastrointestinal sağlık üzerine etkilerinin incelendiği uzun dönemli yapılan daha çok sayıda çalışmaya gereksinimi olduğu düşünülmektedir. Bu derleme, FODMAP içeren karbonhidratlardan sınırlı tıbbi beslenme tedavisinin etkinliği konusunda bilgi verilmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.
摘要 炎症性肠病(IBD)和肠易激综合征(IBS)对生活质量有负面影响,是我国乃至全球常见的重要健康问题,这些疾病的病理生理学尚未得到充分解释。饮食等环境因素可能对症状的形成有影响。在有关肠道健康的研究中,有不同的饮食建议。其中之一是限制发酵低聚糖、低聚单糖和多元醇(FODMAP)的饮食,这些短链碳水化合物的吸收有限/较低。消化含 FODMAP 的碳水化合物会增加小肠和结肠中的发酵基质和水分。这会导致肠腔膨胀和气体形成。有文献研究表明,限制饮食中的发酵碳水化合物(低 FODMAP 饮食)可能会对胃肠道系统(GIS)症状产生有利影响。最近,有人研究了限制含 FODMAP 的碳水化合物的医学营养疗法对健康的疗效,这是目前治疗肠易激综合征和肠易激综合征的方法。文献中每增加一种新的医学营养疗法,都必须评估其对个人营养和总体健康状况的积极/消极影响。然而,值得注意的是,文献中的随机对照研究数量有限。我们认为有必要进行更多的长期研究,探讨限制发酵碳水化合物对确诊为 IBD 和 IBS 患者的胃肠道健康的影响。本综述旨在提供有关限制含 FODMAP 碳水化合物的医学营养疗法疗效的信息。
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引用次数: 1
Non-Hodgkin Mide Lenfoması
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5336/GASTRO.2015-45821
Ülkü Saritaş, Ayşegül Oksal
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引用次数: 0
Entecavir Treatment is Safe and Highly Effective in the Patient with de Novo Hepatitis B Infection After Liver Transplantation: Case Report 恩替卡韦治疗肝移植术后新发乙肝感染患者安全高效:病例报告
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5336/GASTRO.2015-46917
H. Gökcan, M. Akdoğan, S. Kaçar, B. Kayhan, B. Bostancı, T. Oruğ, N. Turhan, S. Kuran
De novo hepatitis B infection (HBV) occurs rarely after liver transplantion (LT) and is associated with severe hepatitis and graft loss. The liver grafts from anti-HBc positive donors are currently the main sources of de novo HBV infection after LT, which is usually defined by the development of positive HBsAg and/or detectable serum or liver HBV DNA in previously HBV naïve recipients. Here we reported the case of a liver transplant recipient with de novo HBV infection who had a favorable outcome after entecavir therapy. The patient received orthotopic liver transplantation because of end-stage cryptogenic cirrhosis and was found to have de novo HBV infection 6 months later. He was treated with entecavir and his serum HBV DNA turned undetectable 6 months later and HBsAg seroconversion was achieved 18 months later.
肝移植(LT)后很少发生新发乙型肝炎感染(HBV),并且与严重肝炎和移植物丢失相关。目前,来自抗hbc阳性供者的肝移植物是肝移植后新发HBV感染的主要来源,这通常由先前HBV naïve受体中HBsAg阳性和/或可检测血清或肝脏HBV DNA的发展来定义。在这里,我们报告了一例肝移植受者在恩替卡韦治疗后出现新发HBV感染的病例。患者因终末期隐源性肝硬化接受原位肝移植,6个月后发现有新发HBV感染。患者接受恩替卡韦治疗,6个月后血清HBV DNA无法检测到,18个月后HBsAg实现血清转化。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Gastroenterohepatology
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