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Shariʿa, Justice and Legal Order最新文献

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Religious Attitudes towards Modernization in the Ottoman Empire 奥斯曼帝国对现代化的宗教态度
Pub Date : 2020-07-21 DOI: 10.1163/9789004420625_026
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引用次数: 0
(In)compatibility of Religion and Human Rights 宗教与人权的相容性
Pub Date : 2020-07-21 DOI: 10.1163/9789004420625_036
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引用次数: 0
The Significance of Nineteenth-Century Pre-Colonial Legal Reform in Egypt 19世纪前殖民时期埃及法律改革的意义
Pub Date : 2020-07-21 DOI: 10.1163/9789004420625_008
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引用次数: 0
Muhammad al-ʿAbbasi al-Mahdi (d. 1897), Grand Mufti of Egypt, and His al-Fatawa al-Mahdiyya 穆罕默德·阿巴西·马赫迪(1897年),埃及大穆夫提和他的法塔赫·马赫迪亚
Pub Date : 2020-07-21 DOI: 10.1163/9789004420625_003
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引用次数: 0
Islamic Law and Human Rights 伊斯兰法律与人权
Pub Date : 2020-07-21 DOI: 10.1163/9789004420625_027
I. A. Nyazee
During recent decades a host of publications have seen the light with titles like: ‘Islam and X’ or ‘X in Islam’, where X is typically a concept with a positive connotation, such as democracy, peace, social justice, or women’s rights. Titles like ‘Islam and Human Rights’ and ‘Human Rights in Islam’ have been particularly popular. Publications with such titles are as a rule partisan and indicative of one of two attitudes: they are either incriminating or they are apologetic. In the first case the authors attempt to prove that Islam does not foster these concepts at all but, on the contrary, propagates doctrines totally contradictory to these notions. In the latter case the authors’ purpose is to demonstrate that Islam promotes or enjoins these positively valued concepts to the same extent or even more than ‘Western culture’ or Christianity and that it has done so for a much longer period. Therefore, whenever I see such a title, I become cautious, and will peruse the book or article with an attitude that is more critical than usual. These topics are fluid, and dealing with them requires special methodological care in order to avoid the traps by which they are surrounded. In this paper I will start with a critique of the methodological flaws in much of the existing literature and then suggest ways in which the topic may be approached. My intention is to contribute to the debate on Islam and human rights, not to offer ready-made solutions.
近几十年来,许多出版物都以“伊斯兰与X”或“伊斯兰中的X”为标题,其中X通常是一个具有积极内涵的概念,如民主、和平、社会正义或妇女权利。像“伊斯兰教与人权”和“伊斯兰教中的人权”这样的标题尤其受欢迎。带有这样标题的出版物通常带有党派色彩,表明了两种态度之一:它们要么是有罪的,要么是道歉的。在第一种情况下,作者试图证明伊斯兰根本没有培养这些概念,相反,传播与这些概念完全矛盾的教义。在后一种情况下,作者的目的是证明伊斯兰教在与“西方文化”或基督教相同的程度上,甚至比“西方文化”或基督教更多地促进或要求这些积极价值的概念,而且它这样做的时间要长得多。因此,每当我看到这样的标题,我就会变得谨慎起来,并且会以一种比平时更挑剔的态度去阅读这本书或文章。这些主题是流动的,处理它们需要特别的方法上的注意,以避免它们周围的陷阱。在本文中,我将首先批评现有文献中方法论上的缺陷,然后提出可能接近该主题的方法。我的意图是为有关伊斯兰教和人权的辩论作出贡献,而不是提供现成的解决办法。
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引用次数: 7
“For His Correction and as a Deterrent Example for Others” “为了纠正他的错误,并作为其他人的威慑榜样”
Pub Date : 2020-07-21 DOI: 10.1163/9789004420625_005
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引用次数: 1
Murder in Khaybar 海拜尔谋杀案
Pub Date : 2020-07-21 DOI: 10.1163/9789004420625_028
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引用次数: 0
The Reintroduction of Shariʿa Criminal Law in Nigeria 尼日利亚重新引入伊斯兰刑法
Pub Date : 2020-07-21 DOI: 10.1163/9789004420625_030
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引用次数: 0
Idjtihad and Taqlid in 18th- and 19th-Century Islam 在18世纪和19世纪的伊斯兰教中,Idjtihad和Taqlid
Pub Date : 2020-07-21 DOI: 10.1163/9789004420625_024
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引用次数: 0
Shariʿa and ‘Natural Justice’ 莎莉ʿa和自然正义”
Pub Date : 2020-07-21 DOI: 10.1163/9789004420625_034
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Shariʿa, Justice and Legal Order
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