Pub Date : 2020-02-15DOI: 10.3923/pjn.2020.117.121
A. Ali, Inas M. Yhia, W. Ahmed, S. Mustafa, A. A. Kareem
{"title":"Utilization of Wheat-Pumpkin Seed Composite Flour for Biscuit","authors":"A. Ali, Inas M. Yhia, W. Ahmed, S. Mustafa, A. A. Kareem","doi":"10.3923/pjn.2020.117.121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3923/pjn.2020.117.121","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19803,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Nutrition","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90186026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-02-15DOI: 10.3923/pjn.2020.132.145
J. Nduko, M. B. Sichangi, J. Matofari
{"title":"Molecular Investigation of Potential Lactic Acid Bacteria Starter Culture Organisms/Probiotics in the Kenyan Spontaneously Fermented Milk, amabere amaruranu","authors":"J. Nduko, M. B. Sichangi, J. Matofari","doi":"10.3923/pjn.2020.132.145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3923/pjn.2020.132.145","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19803,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Nutrition","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77435088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-02-15DOI: 10.3923/pjn.2020.122.126
D. Sari, S. Lestari, I. Fujiati, S. J. Martina, Nurzaidah Nasution
{"title":"Haemoglobin Levels of Adolescent Girls Aged 11-19 Years in North Sumatera are Correlated with Socio-Economic Status and Menstrual Cycle Duration","authors":"D. Sari, S. Lestari, I. Fujiati, S. J. Martina, Nurzaidah Nasution","doi":"10.3923/pjn.2020.122.126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3923/pjn.2020.122.126","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19803,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Nutrition","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85548172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-02-15DOI: 10.3923/pjn.2020.105.110
G. Mahasri, Widya Paramita Lokapirnas, M. N. Syamsi, M. Amin
Objective: This study aimed at investigating the effect of immunostimulant administered at different times on the growth performance of whiteleg shrimp reared at different stocking densities. Materials and Methods: This study used a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with two factors. Factor A was administration times (7th, 14th, 21st and 28th days) and factor B was stocking densities (10 larvae/15 L, 15 larvae/15 L and 20 larvae/15 L). Data in terms of specific growth rate (SGR), feed efficiency (FE) and feed conversion ratio (FCR) were calculated and compared among treatments using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), followed by Duncan's Multiple Range Test to find a significant difference among treatments. Results: The results showed that SGR, FE and FCR were significantly affected by stocking density and administration time, p<0.05. The highest specific growth rate was obtained from shrimp with a stocking density of 20 shrimps/15 L at the administration of the 7th day. While the best FE is in a stocking density of 15 shrimps/15 L given on the 21st day, then the best FCR was in a stocking density of 20 shrimps/15 L given on the 28th day. Conclusion: SGR, FE and FCR of white shrimp were significantly influenced by the administration time of immunostimulant (whole protein of Zoothamnium penaei ) and stocking densities.
{"title":"Effect of Immunostimulant on Growth Performance of Whiteleg Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) Reared at Different Stocking Densities","authors":"G. Mahasri, Widya Paramita Lokapirnas, M. N. Syamsi, M. Amin","doi":"10.3923/pjn.2020.105.110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3923/pjn.2020.105.110","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This study aimed at investigating the effect of immunostimulant administered at different times on the growth performance of whiteleg shrimp reared at different stocking densities. Materials and Methods: This study used a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with two factors. Factor A was administration times (7th, 14th, 21st and 28th days) and factor B was stocking densities (10 larvae/15 L, 15 larvae/15 L and 20 larvae/15 L). Data in terms of specific growth rate (SGR), feed efficiency (FE) and feed conversion ratio (FCR) were calculated and compared among treatments using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), followed by Duncan's Multiple Range Test to find a significant difference among treatments. Results: The results showed that SGR, FE and FCR were significantly affected by stocking density and administration time, p<0.05. The highest specific growth rate was obtained from shrimp with a stocking density of 20 shrimps/15 L at the administration of the 7th day. While the best FE is in a stocking density of 15 shrimps/15 L given on the 21st day, then the best FCR was in a stocking density of 20 shrimps/15 L given on the 28th day. Conclusion: SGR, FE and FCR of white shrimp were significantly influenced by the administration time of immunostimulant (whole protein of Zoothamnium penaei ) and stocking densities.","PeriodicalId":19803,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Nutrition","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86986405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-02-15DOI: 10.3923/pjn.2020.111.116
Sunarti, D. Hermawan, P. Hastuti
{"title":"High Fiber Diet Reduces Gene Expression and Level of IL-1β in Hypertriglyceridemia Rats","authors":"Sunarti, D. Hermawan, P. Hastuti","doi":"10.3923/pjn.2020.111.116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3923/pjn.2020.111.116","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19803,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Nutrition","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73823266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Current Utilisation and Possible Treatments of Rice Straw as Ruminant Feed in Vietnam: A Review","authors":"D. V. Nguyen, C. Vu, T. V. Nguyen","doi":"10.3923/pjn.2020.91.104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3923/pjn.2020.91.104","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19803,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Nutrition","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85735830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-02-15DOI: 10.3923/pjn.2020.127.131
Y. Laura, A. Adyatama, Y. Indra, Y. Achadri, C. M. Airin
{"title":"The Effect of Different Physiological Reproduction Conditions on Estradiol (E2) Residues in Local Raw Milk","authors":"Y. Laura, A. Adyatama, Y. Indra, Y. Achadri, C. M. Airin","doi":"10.3923/pjn.2020.127.131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3923/pjn.2020.127.131","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19803,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Nutrition","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90248412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Consumption and Body Weight of Bali Cows Fed Only Forage from a Palm Oil Plantation Under Indonesian Tropical Environmental Conditions","authors":"E. Baliarti, E. Endrawati, Panjono, B. Suhartanto","doi":"10.3923/pjn.2020.86.90","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3923/pjn.2020.86.90","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19803,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Nutrition","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88009512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dietary Diversity: Association with Academic Performance and Anthropometric Indices of Rural Nigerian School Children","authors":"A. Okafor, E. O. Odo, E. O. Onodigbo","doi":"10.3923/pjn.2020.61.67","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3923/pjn.2020.61.67","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19803,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Nutrition","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78415942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Effectiveness of Cholecalciferol Addition at Improving Psychosis Symptoms in Amphetamine-Type Stimulant (ATS) Users","authors":"D. Sari, Adhayani Lubis, A. Lelo, D. S. Utami","doi":"10.3923/pjn.2020.44.50","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3923/pjn.2020.44.50","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19803,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Nutrition","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79549992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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