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2013 IEEE 5th International Conference on Cloud Computing Technology and Science最新文献

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Secure Cloud-Based Volume Ray-Casting 安全的基于云的体积光线投射
Pub Date : 2013-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/CloudCom.2013.77
M. Mohanty, Wei Tsang Ooi, P. Atrey
Advances in cloud computing have allowed volume rendering tasks, typically done by volume ray-casting, to be outsourced to cloud data centers. The availability of volume data and rendered images (which can contain important information such as the disease information of a patient) to a third-party cloud provider, however, presents security and privacy challenges. This paper addresses these challenges by proposing a secure cloud-based volume ray-casting framework that distributes the rendering tasks among the data centers and hides the information that is exchanged between the server and a data center, between two data centers, and between a data center and the client by using Shamir's secret sharing, such that none of the data centers has enough information to know the secret data and/or rendered image. Experiments and analyses show that our framework is highly secure and requires low computation cost.
云计算的进步使得通常由体射线投射完成的体绘制任务可以外包给云数据中心。然而,向第三方云提供商提供体数据和渲染图像(其中可能包含患者疾病信息等重要信息)会带来安全和隐私方面的挑战。本文通过提出一种安全的基于云的体射线投射框架来解决这些挑战,该框架在数据中心之间分配渲染任务,并通过使用Shamir的秘密共享来隐藏服务器和数据中心之间、两个数据中心之间以及数据中心和客户端之间交换的信息,这样任何数据中心都没有足够的信息来知道秘密数据和/或渲染图像。实验和分析表明,该框架具有较高的安全性和较低的计算成本。
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引用次数: 14
Adapting Workflows Using Generic Schemas: Application to the Security of Business Processes 使用通用模式调整工作流:业务流程安全性的应用程序
Pub Date : 2013-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/CloudCom.2013.75
Ronan-Alexandre Cherrueau, Mario Südholt, O. Chebaro
Existing approaches to the adaptation of workflows over Web services fall short in two respects. First, they only provide, if ever, limited means for taking into account the execution history of a workflow. Second, they do not support adaptations that require modifications not only at the service composition level but also at the levels of interceptors and service implementations. This is particular problematic for the enforcement of security properties over workflows: enforcing authorization properties, for instance, frequently requires execution contexts to be defined and modifications to be applied at all these abstraction levels of Web services. We present two main contributions in this context. First, we introduce workflow adaptation schemas (WAS), a new notion of generic protocol-based workflow adapters. WAS enable the declarative definition of adaptations involving complex service compositions and implementations. Second, we present two real-world security issues related to the use of OAuth 2.0, a recent and widely used framework for the authorization of resource accesses. As we motivate, these security issues require history-based adaptations over different abstraction levels of services. We then show how to resolve these issues using WAS.
通过Web服务调整工作流的现有方法在两个方面存在不足。首先,它们只提供了有限的方法来考虑工作流的执行历史。其次,它们不支持不仅需要在服务组合级别,而且需要在拦截器和服务实现级别进行修改的调整。对于在工作流上实施安全属性来说,这是一个特别的问题:例如,实施授权属性经常需要定义执行上下文,并在所有这些Web服务抽象级别上应用修改。在这方面,我们提出了两个主要贡献。首先,我们介绍了工作流适应模式(WAS),这是一种基于通用协议的工作流适配器的新概念。WAS支持涉及复杂服务组合和实现的自适应的声明式定义。其次,我们提出了两个与使用OAuth 2.0相关的现实安全问题,OAuth 2.0是最近广泛使用的资源访问授权框架。当我们进行激励时,这些安全问题需要对不同抽象级别的服务进行基于历史的调整。然后我们将展示如何使用WAS解决这些问题。
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引用次数: 3
BonFIRE: The Clouds and Services Testbed BonFIRE:云和服务测试平台
Pub Date : 2013-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/CloudCom.2013.156
K. Kavoussanakis, Alastair C. Hume, Josep Martrat, C. Ragusa, M. Gienger, K. Campowsky, Gregory van Seghbroeck, Constantino Vázquez, Celia Velayos, Frederic Gittler, P. Inglesant, G. Carella, Vegard Engen, Michal Giertych, G. Landi, D. Margery
BonFIRE is a multi-site test bed that supports testing of Cloud-based and distributed applications. BonFIRE breaks the mould of commercial Cloud offerings by providing unique functionality in terms of observability, control, advanced Cloud features and ease of use for experimentation. A number of successful use cases have been executed on BonFIRE, involving industrial and academic users and delivering impact in diverse areas, such as media, e-health, environment and manufacturing. The BonFIRE user-base is expanding through its free, Open Access scheme, daily carrying out important research, while the consortium is working to sustain the facility beyond 2014.
BonFIRE是一个多站点测试平台,支持测试基于云的和分布式的应用程序。BonFIRE打破了商业云产品的模式,在可观察性、控制、先进的云功能和易用性实验方面提供了独特的功能。BonFIRE上已经执行了许多成功的用例,涉及工业和学术用户,并在媒体、电子卫生、环境和制造业等不同领域产生了影响。BonFIRE的用户群正在通过其免费的开放获取计划扩大,每天进行重要的研究,而该联盟正在努力维持该设施到2014年以后。
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引用次数: 25
Developing a Conceptual Framework for Cloud Security Assurance 开发云安全保障的概念框架
Pub Date : 2013-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/CloudCom.2013.144
B. Duncan, D. Pym, M. Whittington
Managing information security in the cloud is a challenge. Traditional checklist approaches to standards compliance may well provide compliance, but do not guarantee to provide security assurance. The complexity of cloud relationships must be acknowledged and explicitly managed by recognising the implications of self-interest of each party involved. We begin development of a conceptual modelling framework for cloud security assurance that can be used as a starting point for effective continuous security assurance, together with a high level of compliance.
管理云中的信息安全是一个挑战。标准遵从性的传统检查表方法可以很好地提供遵从性,但不能保证提供安全保证。必须认识到云计算关系的复杂性,并通过认识到相关各方自身利益的影响来明确管理。我们开始开发用于云安全保证的概念建模框架,该框架可作为有效持续安全保证的起点,并具有高水平的合规性。
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引用次数: 22
Richer Requirements for Better Clouds 更好的云的更丰富的需求
Pub Date : 2013-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/CLOUDCOM.2013.161
T. Kirkham, B. Matthews, K. Jeffery, K. Djemame, Django Armstrong
Resource usage in Clouds can be improved by deploying applications with richer defined requirements. Such "richer requirements" involve wider application / user specific context capture expressed in interrelated models. The use of model based requirements is presented using input from test-beds monitoring resource use in terms of Trust, Risk, Eco-Efficiency and Cost (TREC) models. The results of this application illustrate the potential that richer requirements have for better management of resources in Clouds.
通过部署具有更丰富定义需求的应用程序,可以改进云中的资源使用情况。这种“更丰富的需求”涉及在相互关联的模型中表达的更广泛的应用程序/用户特定上下文捕获。根据信任、风险、生态效率和成本(TREC)模型,使用来自监测资源使用的试验台的输入来展示基于模型的需求的使用。这个应用程序的结果说明了丰富的需求对于更好地管理云中的资源所具有的潜力。
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引用次数: 4
Towards an Operating System for Intercloud 面向Intercloud的操作系统
Pub Date : 2013-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/CLOUDCOM.2013.105
R. Strijkers, R. Cushing, M. Makkes, P. Meulenhoff, A. Belloum, C. D. Laat, R. Meijer
Cyber physical systems, such as intelligent dikes and smart energy systems, require scalable and flexible computing infrastructures to process data from instruments and sensor networks. Infrastructure as a Service clouds provide a flexible way to allocate remote distributed resources, but lack mechanisms to dynamically configure software (dependencies) and manage application execution. This paper describes the design and implementation of the Intercloud Operating System (ICOS), which acts between applications and distributed clouds, i.e., the Intercloud. ICOS schedules, configures, and executes applications in the Intercloud while taking data dependencies, budgets, and deadlines into account. Based on our experiences with the prototype, we present considerations and additional research challenges. The research on ICOS clarifies essential concepts needed to realize a flexible and scalable on-demand execution platform for distributed applications over distributed cloud providers.
网络物理系统,如智能堤坝和智能能源系统,需要可扩展和灵活的计算基础设施来处理来自仪器和传感器网络的数据。基础设施即服务云提供了一种灵活的方式来分配远程分布式资源,但缺乏动态配置软件(依赖项)和管理应用程序执行的机制。本文描述了云间操作系统(ICOS)的设计和实现,ICOS在应用程序和分布式云(Intercloud)之间起作用。ICOS在Intercloud中调度、配置和执行应用程序,同时考虑数据依赖关系、预算和截止日期。根据我们对原型的经验,我们提出了考虑和额外的研究挑战。对ICOS的研究阐明了在分布式云提供商上实现分布式应用灵活、可扩展的按需执行平台所需的基本概念。
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引用次数: 3
A Framework for Self-Healing and Self-Adaptation of Cloud-Hosted Web-Based Applications 云托管的基于web的应用程序的自修复和自适应框架
Pub Date : 2013-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/CloudCom.2013.80
J. Magalhães, L. Silva
The adaptation of a cloud infrastructure is an ongoing process. Cloud adaptation aims to provide the cloud infrastructure with the necessary computational resources to meet the agreed SLAs and, simultaneously, optimize the resources usage. In a cloud, the consumers are typically limited to the SLAs defined in advance with the cloud service provider. This creates a strong dependence in the cloud provider, and gives little room for maneuver when the cloud customers need to adapt the infrastructure very quickly to avoid service degradations. In this paper we present a framework that aims to reduce this gap. The SHõWA framework is targeted for self-healing Web-based applications. It detects workload and performance anomalies from the consumer perspective and interacts with the cloud service provider to dynamically adjust the infrastructure. From the experimental study conducted, is noteworthy the role of SHõWA to avoid the degradation of service upon the occurrence of load and resource contention scenarios.
云基础设施的适应是一个持续的过程。云适应旨在为云基础设施提供必要的计算资源,以满足商定的sla,同时优化资源使用。在云中,消费者通常受限于与云服务提供商事先定义的sla。这在云提供商中产生了强烈的依赖性,并且当云客户需要非常快速地调整基础设施以避免服务降级时,几乎没有回旋余地。在本文中,我们提出了一个旨在减少这一差距的框架。SHõWA框架的目标是基于web的应用程序的自我修复。它从使用者的角度检测工作负载和性能异常,并与云服务提供商交互以动态调整基础设施。从所进行的实验研究中,值得注意的是SHõWA在避免发生负载和资源争用场景时服务降级的作用。
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引用次数: 12
Time-Aware VM-Placement and Routing with Bandwidth Guarantees in Green Cloud Data Centers 绿色云数据中心中具有带宽保证的时间感知虚拟机放置和路由
Pub Date : 2013-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/CloudCom.2013.36
Aissan Dalvandi, G. Mohan, K. Chua
Variation in network performance due to the shared resources is a key obstacle for cloud adoption. Thus, the success of cloud providers to attract more tenants depends on their ability to provide bandwidth guarantees. Power efficiency in data centers has become critically important for supporting larger number of tenants. In this paper, we address the problem of time-aware VM-placement and routing (TVPR), where each tenant requests for a specified amount of server resources (VMs) and network resource (bandwidth) for a given duration. The TVPR problem allocates the required resources for as many tenants as possible by finding the right set of servers to map their VMs and routing their traffic so as to minimize the total power consumption. We propose a multi-component utilization-based power model to determine the total power consumption of a data center according to the resource utilization of the components (servers and switches). We then develop a mixed integer linear programming (MILP) optimization problem formulation based on the proposed power model and prove it to be N P-complete. Since the TVPR problem is computationally prohibitive, we develop a fast and scalable heuristic algorithm. To demonstrate the efficiency of our proposed algorithm, we compare its performance with the numerical results obtained by solving the MILP problem using CPLEX, for a small data center. We then demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm in terms of power consumption and acceptance ratio for large data centers through simulation results.
由于共享资源导致的网络性能变化是云采用的主要障碍。因此,云提供商能否成功吸引更多的租户取决于他们提供带宽保证的能力。数据中心的电源效率对于支持更多的租户已经变得至关重要。在本文中,我们解决了时间感知vm放置和路由(TVPR)的问题,其中每个租户在给定的持续时间内请求指定数量的服务器资源(vm)和网络资源(带宽)。TVPR问题通过找到正确的服务器集来映射虚拟机并路由其流量,从而为尽可能多的租户分配所需的资源,从而最小化总功耗。我们提出了一个基于多组件利用率的功率模型,根据组件(服务器和交换机)的资源利用率来确定数据中心的总功耗。在此基础上提出了一个混合整数线性规划(MILP)优化问题,并证明了它是np完备的。由于TVPR问题在计算上是禁止的,我们开发了一个快速和可扩展的启发式算法。为了证明我们提出的算法的效率,我们将其性能与使用CPLEX解决小型数据中心的MILP问题所获得的数值结果进行了比较。然后,我们通过仿真结果证明了所提出算法在大型数据中心的功耗和接受率方面的有效性。
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引用次数: 20
Towards Data Handling Requirements-Aware Cloud Computing 面向数据处理需求感知的云计算
Pub Date : 2013-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/CloudCom.2013.145
Martin Henze, Marcel Grossfengels, Maik Koprowski, Klaus Wehrle
The adoption of the cloud computing paradigm is hindered by severe security and privacy concerns which arise when outsourcing sensitive data to the cloud. One important group are those concerns regarding the handling of data. On the one hand, users and companies have requirements how their data should be treated. On the other hand, lawmakers impose requirements and obligations for specific types of data. These requirements have to be addressed in order to enable the affected users and companies to utilize cloud computing. However, we observe that current cloud offers, especially in an intercloud setting, fail to meet these requirements. Users have no way to specify their requirements for data handling in the cloud and providers in the cloud stack - even if they were willing to meet these requirements - can thus not treat the data adequately. In this paper, we identify and discuss the challenges for enabling data handling requirements awareness in the (inter-)cloud. To this end, we show how to extend a data storage service, AppScale, and Cassandra to follow data handling requirements. Thus, we make an important step towards data handling requirements-aware cloud computing.
在将敏感数据外包给云计算时,会出现严重的安全和隐私问题,这阻碍了云计算范式的采用。其中一个重要的问题是关于数据处理的问题。一方面,用户和公司对如何处理他们的数据有要求。另一方面,立法者对特定类型的数据施加要求和义务。为了使受影响的用户和公司能够利用云计算,必须解决这些需求。然而,我们观察到当前的云服务,特别是在云间设置中,无法满足这些要求。用户无法指定他们对云中数据处理的需求,而云堆栈中的提供商——即使他们愿意满足这些需求——也无法充分处理数据。在本文中,我们确定并讨论了在云中实现数据处理需求感知的挑战。为此,我们将展示如何扩展数据存储服务AppScale和Cassandra以满足数据处理需求。因此,我们向数据处理需求感知云计算迈出了重要的一步。
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引用次数: 32
Flow-and-VM Migration for Optimizing Throughput and Energy in SDN-Based Cloud Datacenter 基于sdn的云数据中心流量和虚拟机迁移优化吞吐量和能源
Pub Date : 2013-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/CloudCom.2013.35
Wei-Chu Lin, Chien-Hui Liao, Kuan-Tsen Kuo, Charles H.-P. Wen
Minimizing energy consumption and improving performance in data centers are critical to cost-saving for cloud operators, but traditionally, these two optimization objectives are treated separately. Therefore, this paper presents an unified solution combining two strategies, flow migration and VM migration, to maximize throughput and minimize energy, simultaneously. Traffic-aware flow migration (FM) is first incorporated in dynamic reroute (DENDIST), evolving into DENDIST-FM, in a software-defined network (SDN) for improving throughput and avoiding congestion. Second, given energy and topology information, VM migration (ETA-VMM) can help reduce traffic loads and meanwhile save energy. Our experimental result indicates that compared to previous works, the proposed method can improve throughput by 42.5% on average with only 2.2% energy overhead. Accordingly, the unified flow-and-VM migration solution has been proven effective for optimizing throughput and energy in SDN-based cloud data centers.
最小化能源消耗和提高数据中心的性能对于云运营商节省成本至关重要,但传统上,这两个优化目标是分开处理的。因此,本文提出了一种结合流量迁移和虚拟机迁移两种策略的统一解决方案,以同时实现吞吐量最大化和能耗最小化。在软件定义网络(SDN)中,流量感知流迁移(Traffic-aware flow migration, FM)首先被纳入动态路由(DENDIST)中,并发展为DENDIST-FM,以提高吞吐量和避免拥塞。其次,在给定能量和拓扑信息的情况下,虚拟机迁移(ETA-VMM)可以在减少流量负载的同时节省能源。实验结果表明,与以往的工作相比,该方法平均提高了42.5%的吞吐量,而能耗仅为2.2%。因此,在基于sdn的云数据中心中,统一的流程和虚拟机迁移方案已被证明是有效的,可以优化吞吐量和能源。
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引用次数: 18
期刊
2013 IEEE 5th International Conference on Cloud Computing Technology and Science
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