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2013 IEEE 5th International Conference on Cloud Computing Technology and Science最新文献

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BonFIRE: The Clouds and Services Testbed BonFIRE:云和服务测试平台
Pub Date : 2013-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/CloudCom.2013.156
K. Kavoussanakis, Alastair C. Hume, Josep Martrat, C. Ragusa, M. Gienger, K. Campowsky, Gregory van Seghbroeck, Constantino Vázquez, Celia Velayos, Frederic Gittler, P. Inglesant, G. Carella, Vegard Engen, Michal Giertych, G. Landi, D. Margery
BonFIRE is a multi-site test bed that supports testing of Cloud-based and distributed applications. BonFIRE breaks the mould of commercial Cloud offerings by providing unique functionality in terms of observability, control, advanced Cloud features and ease of use for experimentation. A number of successful use cases have been executed on BonFIRE, involving industrial and academic users and delivering impact in diverse areas, such as media, e-health, environment and manufacturing. The BonFIRE user-base is expanding through its free, Open Access scheme, daily carrying out important research, while the consortium is working to sustain the facility beyond 2014.
BonFIRE是一个多站点测试平台,支持测试基于云的和分布式的应用程序。BonFIRE打破了商业云产品的模式,在可观察性、控制、先进的云功能和易用性实验方面提供了独特的功能。BonFIRE上已经执行了许多成功的用例,涉及工业和学术用户,并在媒体、电子卫生、环境和制造业等不同领域产生了影响。BonFIRE的用户群正在通过其免费的开放获取计划扩大,每天进行重要的研究,而该联盟正在努力维持该设施到2014年以后。
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引用次数: 25
How to Govern the Cloud? Characterizing the Optimal Enforcement Institution that Supports Accountability in Cloud Computing 如何管理云?描述支持云计算问责制的最佳执行机构
Pub Date : 2013-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/CloudCom.2013.100
J. Prüfer
This paper applies economic governance theory to the cloud computing industry. We analyze which governance institution may be best suited to solve the problems stemming from asymmetric information about the true level of data protection, security, and accountability offered by cloud service providers. We conclude that certification agencies - private, independent organizations which award certificates to cloud service providers meeting certain technical and organizational criteria - are the optimal institution available. Those users with high valuation for accountability will be willing to pay more for the services of certified providers, whereas other users may patronize uncertified providers.
本文将经济治理理论应用于云计算产业。我们分析了哪个治理机构可能最适合解决云服务提供商提供的有关数据保护、安全性和问责制的真实水平的信息不对称所产生的问题。我们的结论是,认证机构——向满足某些技术和组织标准的云服务提供商颁发证书的私人、独立组织——是可用的最佳机构。那些对问责制评价较高的用户将愿意为认证提供商的服务支付更多费用,而其他用户可能光顾未经认证的提供商。
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引用次数: 13
Towards A Generic Requirements Model for Hybrid and Cloud-based e-Learning Systems 面向混合和基于云的电子学习系统的通用需求模型
Pub Date : 2013-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/CloudCom.2013.169
R. Hammad, M. Odeh, Z. Khan
The e-Learning domain is evolving rapidly due to a number of factors and amongst these are the two key factors: i) availability of new ICT tools and technologies such as cloud computing, ontologies and smart phones, and ii) application of various learning theories and the development of new learning models. The latter is anticipated to generate new sets of requirements for the development of new e-Learning for the cloud environment. This paper is an attempt towards developing a generic requirements model for hybrid cloud-based e-Learning systems with particular reference to e-learning systems' requirements in general, pedagogical requirements, technical requirements including non-functional requirements, and the mapping of these requirements to cloud-based e-learning environments.
由于许多因素,电子学习领域正在迅速发展,其中有两个关键因素:i)新的ICT工具和技术的可用性,如云计算、本体和智能手机,以及ii)各种学习理论的应用和新学习模型的开发。预计后者将为开发针对云环境的新电子学习产生一系列新的要求。本文试图开发基于混合云的电子学习系统的通用需求模型,特别参考了电子学习系统的一般需求、教学需求、包括非功能需求的技术需求,以及这些需求到基于云的电子学习环境的映射。
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引用次数: 15
Modeling the Performance of MapReduce under Resource Contentions and Task Failures 资源竞争和任务失败下MapReduce的性能建模
Pub Date : 2013-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/CloudCom.2013.28
Xiaolong Cui, Xuelian Lin, Chunming Hu, Richong Zhang, Chengzhang Wang
MapReduce is a widely used programming model for large scale data processing. In order to estimate the performance of MapReduce job and analyze the bottleneck of MapReduce job, a practical performance model for MapReduce is needed. Many works have been done on modeling the performance of MapReduce jobs. However, existing performance models ignore some important factors, such as I/O congestions and task failures over cluster, which may significantly change the execution costs of MapReduce job. This paper, aiming at predicting the execution time of a MapReduce job, presents an enhanced performance model that takes the resource contention and task failures into consideration. In addition, the experimental results show that the model is more accurate than those without considering the contention and failure factors.
MapReduce是一种广泛应用于大规模数据处理的编程模型。为了评估MapReduce作业的性能和分析MapReduce作业的瓶颈,需要一个实用的MapReduce性能模型。在MapReduce作业的性能建模方面已经做了很多工作。然而,现有的性能模型忽略了一些重要的因素,如集群上的I/O拥塞和任务失败,这些因素可能会极大地改变MapReduce作业的执行成本。本文针对MapReduce作业的执行时间预测,提出了一种考虑资源争用和任务失败的增强性能模型。此外,实验结果表明,该模型比不考虑竞争和失效因素的模型更准确。
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引用次数: 16
A Cognitive Platform for Mobile Cloud Gaming 手机云游戏的认知平台
Pub Date : 2013-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/CloudCom.2013.17
Wei Cai, Conghui Zhou, Victor C. M. Leung, Min Chen
Mobile cloud gaming provides a whole new service model for the video game industry to overcome the intrinsic restrictions of mobile devices and piracy issues. However, the diversity of end-user devices and frequent changes in network quality of service and cloud responses result in unstable Quality of Experience (QoE) for game players. A cognitive cloud gaming platform, which could overcome the above problem by learning about the game player's environment and adapting the cloud gaming service accordingly, does not currently exist. To fill this void, we design and implement a component-based gaming platform that supports click-and-play, intelligent resource allocation and partial offline execution, to provide cognitive capabilities across the cloud gaming system. Extensive experiments have been performed to show that intelligent partitioning leads to better system performance, such as overall latency.
移动云游戏为电子游戏行业提供了一种全新的服务模式,可以克服移动设备的固有限制和盗版问题。然而,终端用户设备的多样性以及网络服务质量和云响应的频繁变化导致游戏玩家的体验质量(QoE)不稳定。通过了解玩家所处的环境并相应地调整云游戏服务来克服上述问题的认知云游戏平台目前还不存在。为了填补这一空白,我们设计并实现了一个基于组件的游戏平台,支持点击即玩,智能资源分配和部分离线执行,提供跨云游戏系统的认知能力。大量的实验表明,智能分区可以带来更好的系统性能,比如总体延迟。
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引用次数: 27
Towards an Operating System for Intercloud 面向Intercloud的操作系统
Pub Date : 2013-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/CLOUDCOM.2013.105
R. Strijkers, R. Cushing, M. Makkes, P. Meulenhoff, A. Belloum, C. D. Laat, R. Meijer
Cyber physical systems, such as intelligent dikes and smart energy systems, require scalable and flexible computing infrastructures to process data from instruments and sensor networks. Infrastructure as a Service clouds provide a flexible way to allocate remote distributed resources, but lack mechanisms to dynamically configure software (dependencies) and manage application execution. This paper describes the design and implementation of the Intercloud Operating System (ICOS), which acts between applications and distributed clouds, i.e., the Intercloud. ICOS schedules, configures, and executes applications in the Intercloud while taking data dependencies, budgets, and deadlines into account. Based on our experiences with the prototype, we present considerations and additional research challenges. The research on ICOS clarifies essential concepts needed to realize a flexible and scalable on-demand execution platform for distributed applications over distributed cloud providers.
网络物理系统,如智能堤坝和智能能源系统,需要可扩展和灵活的计算基础设施来处理来自仪器和传感器网络的数据。基础设施即服务云提供了一种灵活的方式来分配远程分布式资源,但缺乏动态配置软件(依赖项)和管理应用程序执行的机制。本文描述了云间操作系统(ICOS)的设计和实现,ICOS在应用程序和分布式云(Intercloud)之间起作用。ICOS在Intercloud中调度、配置和执行应用程序,同时考虑数据依赖关系、预算和截止日期。根据我们对原型的经验,我们提出了考虑和额外的研究挑战。对ICOS的研究阐明了在分布式云提供商上实现分布式应用灵活、可扩展的按需执行平台所需的基本概念。
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引用次数: 3
A Framework for Self-Healing and Self-Adaptation of Cloud-Hosted Web-Based Applications 云托管的基于web的应用程序的自修复和自适应框架
Pub Date : 2013-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/CloudCom.2013.80
J. Magalhães, L. Silva
The adaptation of a cloud infrastructure is an ongoing process. Cloud adaptation aims to provide the cloud infrastructure with the necessary computational resources to meet the agreed SLAs and, simultaneously, optimize the resources usage. In a cloud, the consumers are typically limited to the SLAs defined in advance with the cloud service provider. This creates a strong dependence in the cloud provider, and gives little room for maneuver when the cloud customers need to adapt the infrastructure very quickly to avoid service degradations. In this paper we present a framework that aims to reduce this gap. The SHõWA framework is targeted for self-healing Web-based applications. It detects workload and performance anomalies from the consumer perspective and interacts with the cloud service provider to dynamically adjust the infrastructure. From the experimental study conducted, is noteworthy the role of SHõWA to avoid the degradation of service upon the occurrence of load and resource contention scenarios.
云基础设施的适应是一个持续的过程。云适应旨在为云基础设施提供必要的计算资源,以满足商定的sla,同时优化资源使用。在云中,消费者通常受限于与云服务提供商事先定义的sla。这在云提供商中产生了强烈的依赖性,并且当云客户需要非常快速地调整基础设施以避免服务降级时,几乎没有回旋余地。在本文中,我们提出了一个旨在减少这一差距的框架。SHõWA框架的目标是基于web的应用程序的自我修复。它从使用者的角度检测工作负载和性能异常,并与云服务提供商交互以动态调整基础设施。从所进行的实验研究中,值得注意的是SHõWA在避免发生负载和资源争用场景时服务降级的作用。
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引用次数: 12
Time-Aware VM-Placement and Routing with Bandwidth Guarantees in Green Cloud Data Centers 绿色云数据中心中具有带宽保证的时间感知虚拟机放置和路由
Pub Date : 2013-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/CloudCom.2013.36
Aissan Dalvandi, G. Mohan, K. Chua
Variation in network performance due to the shared resources is a key obstacle for cloud adoption. Thus, the success of cloud providers to attract more tenants depends on their ability to provide bandwidth guarantees. Power efficiency in data centers has become critically important for supporting larger number of tenants. In this paper, we address the problem of time-aware VM-placement and routing (TVPR), where each tenant requests for a specified amount of server resources (VMs) and network resource (bandwidth) for a given duration. The TVPR problem allocates the required resources for as many tenants as possible by finding the right set of servers to map their VMs and routing their traffic so as to minimize the total power consumption. We propose a multi-component utilization-based power model to determine the total power consumption of a data center according to the resource utilization of the components (servers and switches). We then develop a mixed integer linear programming (MILP) optimization problem formulation based on the proposed power model and prove it to be N P-complete. Since the TVPR problem is computationally prohibitive, we develop a fast and scalable heuristic algorithm. To demonstrate the efficiency of our proposed algorithm, we compare its performance with the numerical results obtained by solving the MILP problem using CPLEX, for a small data center. We then demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm in terms of power consumption and acceptance ratio for large data centers through simulation results.
由于共享资源导致的网络性能变化是云采用的主要障碍。因此,云提供商能否成功吸引更多的租户取决于他们提供带宽保证的能力。数据中心的电源效率对于支持更多的租户已经变得至关重要。在本文中,我们解决了时间感知vm放置和路由(TVPR)的问题,其中每个租户在给定的持续时间内请求指定数量的服务器资源(vm)和网络资源(带宽)。TVPR问题通过找到正确的服务器集来映射虚拟机并路由其流量,从而为尽可能多的租户分配所需的资源,从而最小化总功耗。我们提出了一个基于多组件利用率的功率模型,根据组件(服务器和交换机)的资源利用率来确定数据中心的总功耗。在此基础上提出了一个混合整数线性规划(MILP)优化问题,并证明了它是np完备的。由于TVPR问题在计算上是禁止的,我们开发了一个快速和可扩展的启发式算法。为了证明我们提出的算法的效率,我们将其性能与使用CPLEX解决小型数据中心的MILP问题所获得的数值结果进行了比较。然后,我们通过仿真结果证明了所提出算法在大型数据中心的功耗和接受率方面的有效性。
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引用次数: 20
Towards Data Handling Requirements-Aware Cloud Computing 面向数据处理需求感知的云计算
Pub Date : 2013-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/CloudCom.2013.145
Martin Henze, Marcel Grossfengels, Maik Koprowski, Klaus Wehrle
The adoption of the cloud computing paradigm is hindered by severe security and privacy concerns which arise when outsourcing sensitive data to the cloud. One important group are those concerns regarding the handling of data. On the one hand, users and companies have requirements how their data should be treated. On the other hand, lawmakers impose requirements and obligations for specific types of data. These requirements have to be addressed in order to enable the affected users and companies to utilize cloud computing. However, we observe that current cloud offers, especially in an intercloud setting, fail to meet these requirements. Users have no way to specify their requirements for data handling in the cloud and providers in the cloud stack - even if they were willing to meet these requirements - can thus not treat the data adequately. In this paper, we identify and discuss the challenges for enabling data handling requirements awareness in the (inter-)cloud. To this end, we show how to extend a data storage service, AppScale, and Cassandra to follow data handling requirements. Thus, we make an important step towards data handling requirements-aware cloud computing.
在将敏感数据外包给云计算时,会出现严重的安全和隐私问题,这阻碍了云计算范式的采用。其中一个重要的问题是关于数据处理的问题。一方面,用户和公司对如何处理他们的数据有要求。另一方面,立法者对特定类型的数据施加要求和义务。为了使受影响的用户和公司能够利用云计算,必须解决这些需求。然而,我们观察到当前的云服务,特别是在云间设置中,无法满足这些要求。用户无法指定他们对云中数据处理的需求,而云堆栈中的提供商——即使他们愿意满足这些需求——也无法充分处理数据。在本文中,我们确定并讨论了在云中实现数据处理需求感知的挑战。为此,我们将展示如何扩展数据存储服务AppScale和Cassandra以满足数据处理需求。因此,我们向数据处理需求感知云计算迈出了重要的一步。
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引用次数: 32
Flow-and-VM Migration for Optimizing Throughput and Energy in SDN-Based Cloud Datacenter 基于sdn的云数据中心流量和虚拟机迁移优化吞吐量和能源
Pub Date : 2013-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/CloudCom.2013.35
Wei-Chu Lin, Chien-Hui Liao, Kuan-Tsen Kuo, Charles H.-P. Wen
Minimizing energy consumption and improving performance in data centers are critical to cost-saving for cloud operators, but traditionally, these two optimization objectives are treated separately. Therefore, this paper presents an unified solution combining two strategies, flow migration and VM migration, to maximize throughput and minimize energy, simultaneously. Traffic-aware flow migration (FM) is first incorporated in dynamic reroute (DENDIST), evolving into DENDIST-FM, in a software-defined network (SDN) for improving throughput and avoiding congestion. Second, given energy and topology information, VM migration (ETA-VMM) can help reduce traffic loads and meanwhile save energy. Our experimental result indicates that compared to previous works, the proposed method can improve throughput by 42.5% on average with only 2.2% energy overhead. Accordingly, the unified flow-and-VM migration solution has been proven effective for optimizing throughput and energy in SDN-based cloud data centers.
最小化能源消耗和提高数据中心的性能对于云运营商节省成本至关重要,但传统上,这两个优化目标是分开处理的。因此,本文提出了一种结合流量迁移和虚拟机迁移两种策略的统一解决方案,以同时实现吞吐量最大化和能耗最小化。在软件定义网络(SDN)中,流量感知流迁移(Traffic-aware flow migration, FM)首先被纳入动态路由(DENDIST)中,并发展为DENDIST-FM,以提高吞吐量和避免拥塞。其次,在给定能量和拓扑信息的情况下,虚拟机迁移(ETA-VMM)可以在减少流量负载的同时节省能源。实验结果表明,与以往的工作相比,该方法平均提高了42.5%的吞吐量,而能耗仅为2.2%。因此,在基于sdn的云数据中心中,统一的流程和虚拟机迁移方案已被证明是有效的,可以优化吞吐量和能源。
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引用次数: 18
期刊
2013 IEEE 5th International Conference on Cloud Computing Technology and Science
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