首页 > 最新文献

Perspectives in Education最新文献

英文 中文
Technology inclusion for students living with disabilities through collaborative online learning during and beyond COVID-19 在2019冠状病毒病期间和之后,通过协作式在线学习为残疾学生提供技术包容
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.18820/2519593x/pie.v40.i1.5
Edwin Darrell de Klerk, J. Palmer
Technology-based platforms in higher education institutions (HEIs), including online learning, require innovative approaches to ensure inclusive and transformative educational spaces for students living with disabilities. Achieving social equality, technology access and inclusion may contribute to ensuring a seamless instructional design for students living with disabilities in HEIs amid and beyond COVID-19. COVID-19 has obliged HEIs to adopt alternatives to learning and teaching, making the use of open distance learning (ODL) amid the pandemic more relevant. This theoretical paper considers the significance of ODL by demonstrating how to achieve technology inclusion for students living with disabilities through collaborative online international learning (COIL). Situated within the collaborative learning theory, this paper offers a disability perspective to learning in HEIs, through an analysis of stipulations in the Strategic Policy Framework on Disability for the Post-School Education and Training System (2018). The findings indicate that the application of COIL for students living with disabilities may transform their learning experiences and unlock new pathways for their development. The paper recommends that COIL may be used as a response to ensuring access and inclusive education provision for students living with disabilities in HEIs.
高等教育机构(HEIs)的技术平台,包括在线学习,需要创新方法,以确保为残疾学生提供包容和变革的教育空间。实现社会平等、技术获取和包容可能有助于确保在2019冠状病毒病期间和之后为高等教育中的残疾学生提供无缝衔接的教学设计。COVID-19迫使高等教育机构采用学习和教学的替代方案,使在大流行期间使用开放远程学习(ODL)更具意义。这篇理论论文通过展示如何通过协作式在线国际学习(COIL)实现残疾学生的技术包容来考虑ODL的意义。本文立足于协作学习理论,通过分析《学校后教育培训系统残障战略政策框架(2018)》的相关规定,为高校学习提供残障视角。研究结果表明,将COIL应用于残疾学生可能会改变他们的学习经历,并为他们的发展开辟新的途径。该文件建议,“综合教育统筹计划”可作为一项回应,以确保在高等教育院校为残疾学生提供无障碍和全纳教育。
{"title":"Technology inclusion for students living with disabilities through collaborative online learning during and beyond COVID-19","authors":"Edwin Darrell de Klerk, J. Palmer","doi":"10.18820/2519593x/pie.v40.i1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18820/2519593x/pie.v40.i1.5","url":null,"abstract":"Technology-based platforms in higher education institutions (HEIs), including online learning, require innovative approaches to ensure inclusive and transformative educational spaces for students living with disabilities. Achieving social equality, technology access and inclusion may contribute to ensuring a seamless instructional design for students living with disabilities in HEIs amid and beyond COVID-19. COVID-19 has obliged HEIs to adopt alternatives to learning and teaching, making the use of open distance learning (ODL) amid the pandemic more relevant. This theoretical paper considers the significance of ODL by demonstrating how to achieve technology inclusion for students living with disabilities through collaborative online international learning (COIL). Situated within the collaborative learning theory, this paper offers a disability perspective to learning in HEIs, through an analysis of stipulations in the Strategic Policy Framework on Disability for the Post-School Education and Training System (2018). The findings indicate that the application of COIL for students living with disabilities may transform their learning experiences and unlock new pathways for their development. The paper recommends that COIL may be used as a response to ensuring access and inclusive education provision for students living with disabilities in HEIs.","PeriodicalId":19864,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives in Education","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72847365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Insights into community engagement at a University of Technology in South Africa 南非一所科技大学对社区参与的见解
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.18820/2519593x/pie.v40.i2.14
S. Chandramohan, R. Bhagwan
{"title":"Insights into community engagement at a University of Technology in South Africa","authors":"S. Chandramohan, R. Bhagwan","doi":"10.18820/2519593x/pie.v40.i2.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18820/2519593x/pie.v40.i2.14","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19864,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives in Education","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88229460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Mitigating the digital divide in the South African higher education system in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic 面对Covid-19大流行,缓解南非高等教育系统的数字鸿沟
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.18820/2519593x/pie.v40.i3.13
E. T. Woldegiorgis
The advent of the pandemic has, however, brought a new context to the challenges of higher education access, deepening the precarious position of students from disadvantaged backgrounds. [...]online teaching and learning intensifed the digital divide between the 'haves' and the 'have-nots', exacerbating the already existing inequalities in the South African higher education system. Even though the severity, effects and consequences of the pandemic are yet to be understood properly, it has already affected various sectors and created a new order that is complex and uncertain. Since the outbreak in late December 2019, Covid-19 has wreaked havoc across the world in critical sectors, including higher education. According to the April 2020 World Bank report, by that time, 175 countries had closed their higher education institutions, affecting a student population of over 220 million (World Bank, 2020). [...]the precarious position of students from disadvantaged backgrounds during the pre-Covid-19 era has amplified several challenges that embrace the students' broad economic and social experiences;these have manifested in diverse forms of academic exclusion. Several pressing and critical questions need to be addressed, including how to reinforce alternative teaching methods and delivery structures - notably, many South African institutions are still struggling with the rapid digitalisation of the curriculum to ensure alignment with the latest digital era. [...]critical reflection on the challenges caused by the digital divide in South African higher education is needed.
然而,大流行病的到来给高等教育机会的挑战带来了新的背景,加深了来自弱势背景的学生的不稳定地位。[…在线教学加剧了“富人”和“穷人”之间的数字鸿沟,加剧了南非高等教育系统中已经存在的不平等。尽管这一大流行病的严重性、影响和后果尚未得到适当了解,但它已经影响到各个部门,并造成了复杂和不确定的新秩序。自2019年12月下旬疫情爆发以来,Covid-19在包括高等教育在内的全球关键部门造成了严重破坏。根据世界银行2020年4月的报告,到那时,已有175个国家关闭了高等教育机构,影响了2.2亿多学生(世界银行,2020年)。[…在新冠肺炎疫情前,来自弱势背景的学生的不稳定地位放大了一些挑战,这些挑战涉及学生广泛的经济和社会经历,这些挑战表现为各种形式的学业排斥。需要解决几个紧迫而关键的问题,包括如何加强替代教学方法和交付结构——值得注意的是,许多南非机构仍在努力应对课程的快速数字化,以确保与最新的数字时代保持一致。[…我们需要对南非高等教育中的数字鸿沟所带来的挑战进行批判性反思。
{"title":"Mitigating the digital divide in the South African higher education system in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic","authors":"E. T. Woldegiorgis","doi":"10.18820/2519593x/pie.v40.i3.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18820/2519593x/pie.v40.i3.13","url":null,"abstract":"The advent of the pandemic has, however, brought a new context to the challenges of higher education access, deepening the precarious position of students from disadvantaged backgrounds. [...]online teaching and learning intensifed the digital divide between the 'haves' and the 'have-nots', exacerbating the already existing inequalities in the South African higher education system. Even though the severity, effects and consequences of the pandemic are yet to be understood properly, it has already affected various sectors and created a new order that is complex and uncertain. Since the outbreak in late December 2019, Covid-19 has wreaked havoc across the world in critical sectors, including higher education. According to the April 2020 World Bank report, by that time, 175 countries had closed their higher education institutions, affecting a student population of over 220 million (World Bank, 2020). [...]the precarious position of students from disadvantaged backgrounds during the pre-Covid-19 era has amplified several challenges that embrace the students' broad economic and social experiences;these have manifested in diverse forms of academic exclusion. Several pressing and critical questions need to be addressed, including how to reinforce alternative teaching methods and delivery structures - notably, many South African institutions are still struggling with the rapid digitalisation of the curriculum to ensure alignment with the latest digital era. [...]critical reflection on the challenges caused by the digital divide in South African higher education is needed.","PeriodicalId":19864,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives in Education","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87769961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
“I decided…”: Agency in Black women professors “我决定……”:代理黑人女教授
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.18820/2519593x/pie.v40.i2.15
N. Zulu
{"title":"“I decided…”: Agency in Black women professors","authors":"N. Zulu","doi":"10.18820/2519593x/pie.v40.i2.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18820/2519593x/pie.v40.i2.15","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19864,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives in Education","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90899959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sustaining the Ecosystem of Higher Education in China: Perspectives from Young Researchers 中国高等教育生态系统的维持:来自青年研究者的视角
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.18820/2519593x/pie.v40.i3.7
H. Chen, N. Pang
{"title":"Sustaining the Ecosystem of Higher Education in China: Perspectives from Young Researchers","authors":"H. Chen, N. Pang","doi":"10.18820/2519593x/pie.v40.i3.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18820/2519593x/pie.v40.i3.7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19864,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives in Education","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88343550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Using teaching, social and cognitive presences as a lens to reflect on teaching a research module amid COVID-19 以教学、社会和认知存在为视角,反思新冠肺炎背景下的教学研究模块
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.18820/2519593x/pie.v40.i1.11
F. B. Zulu
COVID-19 forced academics to transition from face-to-face to remote teaching using various online platforms. This article focuses on my experiences of teaching a research module during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. The social, cognitive and teaching presences from the Community of Inquiry Framework for a successful higher education experience was used as a lens for the study. The data are generated from my reflection on teaching, the WhatsApp chat transcript and student emails. My reflections on teaching a research module suggest that the teaching, social and cognitive presences were experienced to a certain extent. The findings indicate that training and trials in preparation for transition to online teaching are important. In this study trials to familiarise academics and students with online teaching influenced the establishment of teaching presence positively because challenges related to online teaching were identified and addressed before the commencement of the actual online teaching. Therefore, when making instructional decisions, it is crucial first to diagnose and address challenges regarding online platforms. However, being accustomed to traditional face-to-face teaching, dominated by oral communication and telling methods, influenced the social presence negatively. Online collaboration among students was unclear. Notably, my social presence experiences suggest that teaching during and beyond COVID-19 requires a pedagogical approach that relies heavily on the social and collaborative component of learning as a point of departure for the development of online teaching and learning practices. The Community of Inquiry Framework used in this study could be helpful for higher education institutions to evaluate academics and students' experiences of online teaching and learning, particularly when the institution is planning to redesign and implement online courses.
新冠疫情迫使学者们从面对面教学转向使用各种在线平台的远程教学。本文主要介绍了我在2020年新冠肺炎大流行期间教授研究模块的经验。探究社区框架的社会、认知和教学存在是一个成功的高等教育经验被用作研究的镜头。数据来源于我的教学反思、WhatsApp聊天记录和学生邮件。我对教学研究模块的反思表明,在一定程度上体验了教学、社会和认知的存在。研究结果表明,培训和试验准备过渡到在线教学是重要的。在本研究中,让学者和学生熟悉在线教学的尝试对教学存在感的建立产生了积极的影响,因为在实际的在线教学开始之前,就发现并解决了与在线教学相关的挑战。因此,在做出教学决策时,首先诊断和解决有关在线平台的挑战是至关重要的。然而,习惯了传统的面对面教学,以口头交流和讲述方式为主,对社会存在产生了负面影响。学生之间的在线合作尚不清楚。值得注意的是,我的社交经历表明,在2019冠状病毒病期间和之后的教学需要一种教学方法,这种教学方法严重依赖学习的社交和协作组成部分,以此作为发展在线教学和学习实践的出发点。本研究中使用的探究社区框架可以帮助高等教育机构评估学者和学生的在线教学体验,特别是当机构计划重新设计和实施在线课程时。
{"title":"Using teaching, social and cognitive presences as a lens to reflect on teaching a research module amid COVID-19","authors":"F. B. Zulu","doi":"10.18820/2519593x/pie.v40.i1.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18820/2519593x/pie.v40.i1.11","url":null,"abstract":"COVID-19 forced academics to transition from face-to-face to remote teaching using various online platforms. This article focuses on my experiences of teaching a research module during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. The social, cognitive and teaching presences from the Community of Inquiry Framework for a successful higher education experience was used as a lens for the study. The data are generated from my reflection on teaching, the WhatsApp chat transcript and student emails. My reflections on teaching a research module suggest that the teaching, social and cognitive presences were experienced to a certain extent. The findings indicate that training and trials in preparation for transition to online teaching are important. In this study trials to familiarise academics and students with online teaching influenced the establishment of teaching presence positively because challenges related to online teaching were identified and addressed before the commencement of the actual online teaching. Therefore, when making instructional decisions, it is crucial first to diagnose and address challenges regarding online platforms. However, being accustomed to traditional face-to-face teaching, dominated by oral communication and telling methods, influenced the social presence negatively. Online collaboration among students was unclear. Notably, my social presence experiences suggest that teaching during and beyond COVID-19 requires a pedagogical approach that relies heavily on the social and collaborative component of learning as a point of departure for the development of online teaching and learning practices. The Community of Inquiry Framework used in this study could be helpful for higher education institutions to evaluate academics and students' experiences of online teaching and learning, particularly when the institution is planning to redesign and implement online courses.","PeriodicalId":19864,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives in Education","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87919542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The sustainable development goals as criteria for the global ranking of universities 将可持续发展目标作为大学全球排名的标准
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.18820/2519593x/pie.v40.i3.1
C. Wolhuter
The aim of this article is to survey and interrogate the university sector of the world ranked by international rankings critically as to the sector’s pursuit of the sustainable development goals. Universities have a unique and indispensable role to play in the pursuit of the lofty objective of the sustainable development goals. However, when dealing with the global impact rankings, three provisos should be kept in mind, namely that academic autonomy is a prerequisite for a university and cannot be sacrificed, the sustainable development goals do not capture the entire round of challenges facing humanity and social metrics should be treated with circumspection, as these too have their shortcomings. Most universities, with the possible exception of a few very top-tier universities, seem not to be geared to make their contribution to the realisation of the sustainable development goals. However, pockets of excellence exist, also in the Global South, and in terms of internationalisation and comparative international studies, these should be capitalised on.
本文的目的是调查和询问由国际排名排名的世界大学部门,关键在于该部门对可持续发展目标的追求。大学在追求可持续发展的崇高目标中发挥着独特而不可或缺的作用。然而,在处理全球影响力排名时,应牢记三个附带条件,即学术自主是大学的先决条件,不能牺牲,可持续发展目标并不能反映人类面临的全部挑战,社会指标应该谨慎对待,因为这些指标也有其缺点。大多数大学,可能除了少数非常一流的大学之外,似乎都没有准备好为实现可持续发展目标做出贡献。然而,在南半球也有一些优秀的地方,在国际化和比较国际研究方面,这些地方应该得到充分利用。
{"title":"The sustainable development goals as criteria for the global ranking of universities","authors":"C. Wolhuter","doi":"10.18820/2519593x/pie.v40.i3.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18820/2519593x/pie.v40.i3.1","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this article is to survey and interrogate the university sector of the world ranked by international rankings critically as to the sector’s pursuit of the sustainable development goals. Universities have a unique and indispensable role to play in the pursuit of the lofty objective of the sustainable development goals. However, when dealing with the global impact rankings, three provisos should be kept in mind, namely that academic autonomy is a prerequisite for a university and cannot be sacrificed, the sustainable development goals do not capture the entire round of challenges facing humanity and social metrics should be treated with circumspection, as these too have their shortcomings. Most universities, with the possible exception of a few very top-tier universities, seem not to be geared to make their contribution to the realisation of the sustainable development goals. However, pockets of excellence exist, also in the Global South, and in terms of internationalisation and comparative international studies, these should be capitalised on.","PeriodicalId":19864,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives in Education","volume":"63 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72466561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Across continents: A comparison of African and Australian academics’ online preparedness 跨大洲:非洲和澳大利亚学者在线准备的比较
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.18820/2519593x/pie.v40.i1.3
U. Singh, Rashmi Watson, C. S. Nair
The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted higher education across the globe, in particular the shift from face-to-face teaching and assessment, as well as interaction with students. In 2020, an online survey was distributed to African and Australian higher education academics to gather insights into academics' transformation of educational practices during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic. In particular it focused on the effects on the quality of teaching, learning and assessment. The survey questions investigated the comparison of the use of teaching and assessment technologies prior to, and during the COVID-19 pandemic;academics' experiences with the sudden shift to work-from-home (WFH) arrangements and quality assurance measures for digital technologies. The sample included 71 academics across 12 Australian universities/tertiary institutions and 278 academics across 21 African higher education institutions. This study identified that while many Australian academics had prior experience and training in online/blended delivery, African academics, despite not having formal training in digital pedagogy, rated themselves as more than average in their ability to adopt technology for the online environment, just as the Australian cohort had. The most effective online tools adopted during the crisis in the African region were Zoom and WhatsApp while in the Australian region the learning management system (LMS) was the most popular. The major factors that affected African and Australian students' ability to engage online included lack of access to connectivity and devices, technological competency and emotional and social factors. The results suggest that the predominant challenges faced by students as reported by academics across both continents in the "forced" remote work environment other than general anxiety about COVID-19 were social isolation (Aguilera-Hermida, 2020), connectivity for their students and the lack of a balanced work life (Kotteeswari & Sharief, 2014;Oliveira et al., 2021). This study has implications on institutions' readiness in terms of capacity building for academic staff, infrastructure and support during digital delivery of courses.
2019冠状病毒病大流行扰乱了全球高等教育,特别是从面对面教学和评估的转变,以及与学生的互动。2020年,我们向非洲和澳大利亚的高等教育学者分发了一份在线调查,以了解在新冠肺炎大流行早期,学术界对教育实践的转变。它特别侧重于对教学、学习和评价质量的影响。调查问题调查了在COVID-19大流行之前和期间使用教学和评估技术的比较;学者对突然转向在家工作(WFH)安排的体验以及数字技术的质量保证措施。样本包括来自12所澳大利亚大学/高等教育机构的71名学者和来自21所非洲高等教育机构的278名学者。这项研究发现,虽然许多澳大利亚学者之前都有在线/混合教学的经验和培训,但非洲学者尽管没有接受过正式的数字教学培训,但他们认为自己在在线环境中采用技术的能力高于平均水平,就像澳大利亚的同龄人一样。非洲地区在危机期间采用的最有效的在线工具是Zoom和WhatsApp,而在澳大利亚地区,学习管理系统(LMS)最受欢迎。影响非洲和澳大利亚学生上网能力的主要因素包括缺乏网络连接和设备、技术能力以及情感和社会因素。结果表明,根据两大洲学者的报告,除了对COVID-19的普遍焦虑之外,学生在“被迫”远程工作环境中面临的主要挑战是社会隔离(Aguilera-Hermida, 2020),学生的连通性以及缺乏平衡的工作生活(Kotteeswari & Sharief, 2014;Oliveira等人,2021)。这项研究对机构在学术人员能力建设、基础设施和数字化课程交付期间的支持方面的准备情况有影响。
{"title":"Across continents: A comparison of African and Australian academics’ online preparedness","authors":"U. Singh, Rashmi Watson, C. S. Nair","doi":"10.18820/2519593x/pie.v40.i1.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18820/2519593x/pie.v40.i1.3","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted higher education across the globe, in particular the shift from face-to-face teaching and assessment, as well as interaction with students. In 2020, an online survey was distributed to African and Australian higher education academics to gather insights into academics' transformation of educational practices during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic. In particular it focused on the effects on the quality of teaching, learning and assessment. The survey questions investigated the comparison of the use of teaching and assessment technologies prior to, and during the COVID-19 pandemic;academics' experiences with the sudden shift to work-from-home (WFH) arrangements and quality assurance measures for digital technologies. The sample included 71 academics across 12 Australian universities/tertiary institutions and 278 academics across 21 African higher education institutions. This study identified that while many Australian academics had prior experience and training in online/blended delivery, African academics, despite not having formal training in digital pedagogy, rated themselves as more than average in their ability to adopt technology for the online environment, just as the Australian cohort had. The most effective online tools adopted during the crisis in the African region were Zoom and WhatsApp while in the Australian region the learning management system (LMS) was the most popular. The major factors that affected African and Australian students' ability to engage online included lack of access to connectivity and devices, technological competency and emotional and social factors. The results suggest that the predominant challenges faced by students as reported by academics across both continents in the \"forced\" remote work environment other than general anxiety about COVID-19 were social isolation (Aguilera-Hermida, 2020), connectivity for their students and the lack of a balanced work life (Kotteeswari & Sharief, 2014;Oliveira et al., 2021). This study has implications on institutions' readiness in terms of capacity building for academic staff, infrastructure and support during digital delivery of courses.","PeriodicalId":19864,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives in Education","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82139682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Postgraduate students’ views on the use of WhatsApp groups as an online communication tool to support teaching and learning during COVID-19 研究生对COVID-19期间使用WhatsApp群作为在线交流工具支持教学的看法
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.18820/2519593x/pie.v40.i1.7
G. van den Berg, Patience Kelebogile Mudau
The purpose of this research was to identify students' views on the use of WhatsApp in an online postgraduate course at a South African Open Distance eLearning institution during the COVID-19 pandemic. During this time, lecturers and students relied on their mobile devices to communicate using different tools, including WhatsApp. Although it is a trending communication tool in teaching and learning, little is known about students' views on using WhatsApp to support teaching and learning in a time of crisis. Within an interpretative paradigm, the research followed a case study design and a qualitative approach. The study used questionnaires with open-ended questions to collect data. The sample consisted of 16 students enrolled for a Master's in Education programme. Data were analysed using a thematic approach. The findings showed that WhatsApp groups provided students with immediate, fast, easy to use and affordable communication and connection, thus, creating a sense of belonging. However, a possible disadvantage was also observed. A WhatsApp group can defeat its purpose if students use it for non-academic chats and it can become a distraction. This study proposes that institutions of higher learning consider using WhatsApp groups to support learning communities as they can alleviate feelings of loneliness and isolation, specifically in times of crisis. Furthermore, the study recommends that the purpose of WhatsApp groups should be clearly outlined to students and that lecturers and students should agree upon some ground rules before they start using WhatsApp groups to support teaching and learning.
本研究的目的是确定学生对在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间在南非开放远程电子学习机构的在线研究生课程中使用WhatsApp的看法。在此期间,讲师和学生依靠他们的移动设备使用不同的工具进行交流,包括WhatsApp。虽然它是一个在教学和学习中流行的交流工具,但在危机时刻,学生们对使用WhatsApp支持教学和学习的看法却知之甚少。在解释性范式下,本研究遵循案例研究设计和定性方法。该研究使用带有开放式问题的问卷来收集数据。样本包括16名就读教育硕士课程的学生。数据采用专题方法进行分析。研究结果表明,WhatsApp群为学生提供了即时、快速、易用且价格合理的沟通和联系,从而产生了归属感。然而,也观察到一个可能的缺点。如果学生们用WhatsApp群进行非学术性的聊天,它可能会让人分心,从而破坏WhatsApp群的目的。本研究建议高等院校考虑使用WhatsApp群组来支持学习社区,因为它们可以缓解孤独感和孤立感,特别是在危机时期。此外,该研究建议,应该向学生清楚地概述WhatsApp群的目的,教师和学生应该在开始使用WhatsApp群来支持教学之前达成一些基本规则。
{"title":"Postgraduate students’ views on the use of WhatsApp groups as an online communication tool to support teaching and learning during COVID-19","authors":"G. van den Berg, Patience Kelebogile Mudau","doi":"10.18820/2519593x/pie.v40.i1.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18820/2519593x/pie.v40.i1.7","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research was to identify students' views on the use of WhatsApp in an online postgraduate course at a South African Open Distance eLearning institution during the COVID-19 pandemic. During this time, lecturers and students relied on their mobile devices to communicate using different tools, including WhatsApp. Although it is a trending communication tool in teaching and learning, little is known about students' views on using WhatsApp to support teaching and learning in a time of crisis. Within an interpretative paradigm, the research followed a case study design and a qualitative approach. The study used questionnaires with open-ended questions to collect data. The sample consisted of 16 students enrolled for a Master's in Education programme. Data were analysed using a thematic approach. The findings showed that WhatsApp groups provided students with immediate, fast, easy to use and affordable communication and connection, thus, creating a sense of belonging. However, a possible disadvantage was also observed. A WhatsApp group can defeat its purpose if students use it for non-academic chats and it can become a distraction. This study proposes that institutions of higher learning consider using WhatsApp groups to support learning communities as they can alleviate feelings of loneliness and isolation, specifically in times of crisis. Furthermore, the study recommends that the purpose of WhatsApp groups should be clearly outlined to students and that lecturers and students should agree upon some ground rules before they start using WhatsApp groups to support teaching and learning.","PeriodicalId":19864,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives in Education","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89142812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Inclusion and education for sustainable development: the experience of the University of Siena 包容和教育促进可持续发展:锡耶纳大学的经验
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.18820/2519593x/pie.v40.i3.9
Alessandra Viviani
According to SDG 4.7, by 2030 all learners will "acquire the knowledge and skills needed to promote sustainable development, including through education for sustainable development and sustainable lifestyles, human rights, gender equality, promotion of a culture of peace and non-violence, global citizenship and appreciation of cultural diversity and of culture's contribution to sustainable development". Since 2009, with the establishment of the Working Group on Good Practices for Sustainable Development at the University of Siena has worked to raise awareness and promote good practices for the sustainable development: the campus became carbon neutral, it encouraged sustainable mobility, it tried to put the 2030 Agenda goals into practice, and it expanded the educational activities on sustainability themes. Recently the international conference organised in June 2021 by the European Training Foundation and UNESCO, in collaboration with the International Labor Organization (ILO), the European Bank for reconstruction and Development (EBRD) and UNICEF, "Building lifelong learning systems: skills for green and inclusive societies in the digital era",1 has made evident that the challenges brought in our lives, including the effects of the Covid 19 pandemic, require "changes in values, mind-sets, attitudes" to make sure that all contribute to and benefit from these changes. [...]it becomes important to define how education can contribute to SD, which kind of ESD the Agenda 2030 wishes to promote, and what role higher education institutions can play. The relevance of ESD is demonstrated at international level by several recommendations such as those adopted at the 2012 United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development (Rio+20) (Hopkins, 2012). Since the UN Decade of Education for Sustainable Development (2004-2015)3, UNESCO has launched a programme aimed at reorienting education systems towards sustainable development through its Aichi-Nagoya Declaration on Education for Sustainable Development.
根据可持续发展目标4.7,到2030年,所有学习者都将“获得促进可持续发展所需的知识和技能,包括通过可持续发展和可持续生活方式、人权、性别平等、促进和平与非暴力文化、全球公民意识、欣赏文化多样性和文化对可持续发展的贡献等教育”。自2009年以来,锡耶纳大学成立了可持续发展良好实践工作组,致力于提高人们对可持续发展的认识,促进可持续发展的良好实践:校园实现碳中和,鼓励可持续交通,努力将2030年议程目标付诸实践,并扩大了关于可持续发展主题的教育活动。最近,由欧洲培训基金会和教科文组织与国际劳工组织(ILO)、欧洲复兴开发银行(EBRD)和联合国儿童基金会合作,于2021年6月举办的国际会议“建立终身学习系统:“数字时代绿色和包容性社会的技能”,这表明,我们生活中所面临的挑战,包括2019冠状病毒病大流行的影响,需要“改变价值观、思维方式和态度”,以确保所有人都为这些变化做出贡献并从中受益。[…重要的是要界定教育如何促进可持续发展,《2030年议程》希望促进哪种可持续发展,以及高等教育机构可以发挥什么作用。可持续发展教育的相关性在国际层面得到了一些建议的证明,例如2012年联合国可持续发展大会(里约+20)通过的建议(Hopkins, 2012)。自联合国教育促进可持续发展十年(2004-2015年)以来,教科文组织通过《爱知-名古屋教育促进可持续发展宣言》启动了一项计划,旨在调整教育系统的方向,使其朝着可持续发展方向发展。
{"title":"Inclusion and education for sustainable development: the experience of the University of Siena","authors":"Alessandra Viviani","doi":"10.18820/2519593x/pie.v40.i3.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18820/2519593x/pie.v40.i3.9","url":null,"abstract":"According to SDG 4.7, by 2030 all learners will \"acquire the knowledge and skills needed to promote sustainable development, including through education for sustainable development and sustainable lifestyles, human rights, gender equality, promotion of a culture of peace and non-violence, global citizenship and appreciation of cultural diversity and of culture's contribution to sustainable development\". Since 2009, with the establishment of the Working Group on Good Practices for Sustainable Development at the University of Siena has worked to raise awareness and promote good practices for the sustainable development: the campus became carbon neutral, it encouraged sustainable mobility, it tried to put the 2030 Agenda goals into practice, and it expanded the educational activities on sustainability themes. Recently the international conference organised in June 2021 by the European Training Foundation and UNESCO, in collaboration with the International Labor Organization (ILO), the European Bank for reconstruction and Development (EBRD) and UNICEF, \"Building lifelong learning systems: skills for green and inclusive societies in the digital era\",1 has made evident that the challenges brought in our lives, including the effects of the Covid 19 pandemic, require \"changes in values, mind-sets, attitudes\" to make sure that all contribute to and benefit from these changes. [...]it becomes important to define how education can contribute to SD, which kind of ESD the Agenda 2030 wishes to promote, and what role higher education institutions can play. The relevance of ESD is demonstrated at international level by several recommendations such as those adopted at the 2012 United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development (Rio+20) (Hopkins, 2012). Since the UN Decade of Education for Sustainable Development (2004-2015)3, UNESCO has launched a programme aimed at reorienting education systems towards sustainable development through its Aichi-Nagoya Declaration on Education for Sustainable Development.","PeriodicalId":19864,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives in Education","volume":"97 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88522062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Perspectives in Education
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1