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2021 International Conference on Advances in Computing and Communications (ICACC)最新文献

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A Novel Design and Development of Self Maintained Solar Panel 一种新型自维护太阳能电池板的设计与开发
Pub Date : 2021-10-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICACC-202152719.2021.9708224
Gondu Vykunta Rao, S.Ch.Santosh Kumar, Angirekula Venkata Sivaprasad, Shaik Asma Sukthana, Aruna Bharathi.M
In this paper a novel design for the self onslaught and safeguarding of the solar panel is designed. Due to the declination of fossil foils, there is a large demand for the renewable energy sources (RES). Meanwhile, the solar based energy systems are more in practice comparing to the other type of renewable resources, even in our nation the estimated budget for the ministry of new & renewable energy in the year of 2020-2021 was nearly 13,726.4 Crore rupees, which is about 10% higher than that of the FY20. The utilization of highly spotless solar energy is no more a new breakthrough of the researchers of our present generations. Whereas, the past of solar energy conversation was so elongated, several and exhilarating. But the maintenance and safe guarding for the solar panels is the biggest task. It is more economic and complicated. In this design a novel prototype is developed for the self onslaught of roof top and domestic installed solar panels which are much cost effective compared to the present maintenance cost.
本文设计了一种新的太阳能电池板自冲击防护设计。由于化石箔的减少,对可再生能源(RES)的需求很大。与此同时,与其他类型的可再生资源相比,以太阳能为基础的能源系统更加实际,即使在我们国家,2020-2021年新能源和可再生能源部的估计预算接近13726.4亿卢比,比2020财年高出约10%。利用高度无污染的太阳能已不再是我们这一代研究人员的新突破。然而,过去关于太阳能的谈话是如此冗长,令人振奋。但太阳能电池板的维护和安全防护是最大的任务。它更经济、更复杂。在这个设计中,开发了一个新的原型,用于屋顶和国内安装的太阳能电池板的自我冲击,与目前的维护成本相比,这是非常经济有效的。
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引用次数: 0
Optimized Prosumer Consortium Model – Analysis 优化的产消联盟模型分析
Pub Date : 2021-10-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICACC-202152719.2021.9708399
J. Jose, M. Sindhu
The modern world is largely reliant on a steady supply of electricity. The introduction of microgrids provided a solution for balancing demand and supply and to provide reliable, efficient, stable, secure power supply. Micro-grid consists of prosumers, who consumes and exports renewable energy, consumers, energy storage systems and the utility. In comparison to independent operations by each prosumer, the energy exchange between nearby PV prosumers is shown to be a more efficient method. The results demonstrate the benefits of a prosumer consortium in maximizing power consumption at lesser cost and with less reliance on the main grid.
现代世界在很大程度上依赖于稳定的电力供应。微电网的引入为平衡供需和提供可靠、高效、稳定、安全的电力供应提供了解决方案。微电网由消费和出口可再生能源的产消者、消费者、储能系统和公用事业公司组成。与每个产消者独立操作相比,附近产消者之间的能量交换被证明是一种更有效的方法。结果表明,产消联盟在以更低的成本最大化电力消耗和减少对主电网的依赖方面的好处。
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引用次数: 0
Network-on-Chip Routers for Efficient Dataflow Computing: A Survey 用于高效数据流计算的片上网络路由器:综述
Pub Date : 2021-10-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICACC-202152719.2021.9708116
A. John, V. R. Josna, Piyoosh Purushothaman Nair
Dataflow computing is seen as an advantageous method for parallel processing and provides efficiency in CPU intensive applications. The Network-on-Chip (NoC) is an integrated communication framework that employs router-based packet switching techniques to provide better throughput and deliver higher scalability for the system; thus, NoC is significant for dataflow computing. Hence router design proves to be essential for the performance of the architecture. The routers used in control flow architecture cannot be used in dataflow computing since multicasting is necessary and due to the higher injection rate in dataflow architecture. Thus the routers designed for dataflow computing with NoC is limited due to the technical challenges. In this paper, firstly, basic concepts of NoC and dataflow architecture are introduced and then a survey on three routers designed for dataflow computing: baseline routers, multicast routers with output buffers, and multicast routers with shared buffer (MRSB), along with their advantages and limitations. This paper would be helpful for the study of dataflow computing with NoC and router designs.
数据流计算被视为并行处理的一种有利方法,并在CPU密集型应用程序中提供了效率。片上网络(NoC)是一种集成通信框架,它采用基于路由器的分组交换技术,为系统提供更好的吞吐量和更高的可扩展性;因此,NoC对于数据流计算非常重要。因此,路由器的设计对体系结构的性能至关重要。控制流架构中使用的路由器不能用于数据流计算,因为数据流架构中需要组播,并且注入速率较高。因此,由于技术上的挑战,针对NoC数据流计算设计的路由器受到了限制。本文首先介绍了NoC和数据流架构的基本概念,然后介绍了用于数据流计算的三种路由器:基线路由器、带输出缓冲区的组播路由器和带共享缓冲区的组播路由器(MRSB),以及它们的优点和局限性。本文对基于NoC和路由器设计的数据流计算的研究有一定的帮助。
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引用次数: 1
AI-Farm: A crop recommendation system AI-Farm:作物推荐系统
Pub Date : 2021-10-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICACC-202152719.2021.9708104
Abhinav Sharma, Muskaan Bhargava, A. Khanna
Contributing to about 17% of India’s total GDP and providing employment to more than 60% of net population, crop cultivation or agriculture plays an essential role in Indian economy. With the advent of technologies like vertical farming etc, evolution in this domain has been pretty evident. But, even when farming has such a massive command over the country, Indian farmers still rely on conventional methods and beliefs in order to exploit their land. Depending on the weather to comply with their farming method, for instance, and not vice versa is something which is found in every farmer’s trait. The intent of our research is to make possible crop suggestions for farmers by predicting which crop suits their situation and surroundings the best through an analysis of influential factors such as composition of Nitrogen, Phosphorous and Potassium in the soil, its pH value, humidity and rain fall using various models namely Decision tree, Gaussian Naive Bayes, Logistic Regression, Random Forests and XGBoost which fall under the domain of Machine Learning. Deployment has been done on an Android Application using TensorFlow Lite to ensure accessibility and ease of use for all the farmers at their fingertips.
农作物种植或农业占印度GDP总量的17%左右,为超过60%的净人口提供就业机会,在印度经济中发挥着至关重要的作用。随着垂直农业等技术的出现,这一领域的发展已经相当明显。但是,即使农业在这个国家有如此巨大的影响力,印度农民仍然依靠传统的方法和信仰来开发他们的土地。例如,依靠天气来适应他们的耕作方法,而不是相反,这是每个农民的特点。我们研究的目的是通过分析土壤中氮、磷、钾的组成、pH值、湿度和降雨量等影响因素,使用决策树、高斯朴素贝叶斯、逻辑回归、随机森林和XGBoost等各种模型,为农民预测最适合他们的情况和环境的作物,从而为农民提供可能的作物建议,这些模型属于机器学习领域。使用TensorFlow Lite在Android应用程序上进行了部署,以确保所有农民都可以轻松访问和使用。
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引用次数: 7
A Study on Location Based Services and TTP based Privacy Preserving Techniques 基于位置服务和基于TTP的隐私保护技术研究
Pub Date : 2021-10-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICACC-202152719.2021.9708364
Gagandeep Kaur, Ruchika Gupta
The motivation for every location based information system is: ”To assist with the exact details, with customized configuration and location sensitivity at the right place in real time”. The progressions in area location aware gadgets, for example, cell phones, RF-ID chips, GPS gadgets, and diverse situating advancements have prompted the development. Location-based Services provides the client with numerous administrations, such as locating a course, disclosing nearby buddies, locating crisis focuses, and so on. LBS (Location Based Service) has become increasingly more famous as of late. LBS permits Users to investigate the general condition. Location based services (LBS) use geospatial information of cell phones to give data progressively. A key worry in utilizing these administrations is the need to uncover the client’s accurate area, which may permit an enemy to construe private data about the client. Right now, play out an exploratory study about the different methods that have been proposed by numerous specialists dependent on brought together methodology, to protect location security of the client. In this paper subtleties and survey the different existing methods for protecting area security of the taking part client in LBS..
每一个基于位置的信息系统的动机都是:“通过定制的配置和在正确的位置实时的位置灵敏度来协助精确的细节”。移动电话、射频识别(rf)芯片、全球定位系统(GPS)等区域位置感知设备的发展,以及各种定位技术的进步,推动了这一发展。基于位置的服务为客户端提供了许多管理,例如定位课程、披露附近的伙伴、定位危机焦点等等。LBS(基于位置的服务)最近变得越来越出名。LBS允许用户调查一般情况。基于位置的服务(LBS)利用手机的地理空间信息逐步提供数据。利用这些管理的一个关键问题是需要揭示客户端的准确区域,这可能允许敌人解释有关客户端的私人数据。现在,对许多专家根据综合方法提出的不同方法进行探索性研究,以保护客户的位置安全。本文对现有的LBS参与客户端区域安全保护方法进行了分析和综述。
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引用次数: 1
Saline Solution Based Miniaturized Low Frequency Dipole for UAV based River Monitoring Systems 基于盐水溶液的微型低频偶极子无人机河流监测系统
Pub Date : 2021-10-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICACC-202152719.2021.9708266
Vanavarayan S Boopathi, S. Akash, S. Aravind, B. Raghunath, N. Sabarish
Affixing PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) pipe filled with 3.5% saline solution to wire antennas can aid to realize efficient electrically small low-frequency antennas, proof of concept for the aforementioned proposal is presented in this paper. Among the existing antenna miniaturization techniques, this tends to be simple, reliable, and cost-effective. Experimental results show a size reduction of 47% with a return loss of around -50dB along with a bandwidth enhancement of 53%. The primary goal of any miniaturization technique is to ensure the compactness of the overall system. This provides a vital solution to solve many challenges involved in potential transport systems like inland water transport systems. ANSYS HFSS was used for the preliminary design and simulation. Validation of return loss was carried out with Antenna Analyser (100kHz - 8GHz).
将填充3.5%生理盐水的PVC(聚氯乙烯)管粘贴在线天线上,有助于实现高效的电小型低频天线,本文给出了上述建议的概念证明。在现有的天线小型化技术中,这是一种简单、可靠、经济的技术。实验结果表明,尺寸减小了47%,回波损耗约为-50dB,带宽提高了53%。任何小型化技术的主要目标都是确保整个系统的紧凑性。这为解决潜在运输系统(如内河运输系统)所涉及的许多挑战提供了重要的解决方案。采用ANSYS HFSS软件进行初步设计和仿真。利用天线分析仪(100kHz - 8GHz)对回波损耗进行了验证。
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引用次数: 0
Garbage Collecting Robot Using YOLOv3 Deep Learning Model 基于YOLOv3深度学习模型的垃圾收集机器人
Pub Date : 2021-10-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICACC-202152719.2021.9708298
Akhila Assis, A. Biju, N. A. Alisha, Amrutha Dhanadas, N. Kurian
Due to rapid rise in population, there is an increase in the waste scattered and littered on the roads. Waste management has become an issue of concern, now more than ever around the world. There are instances where waste is deliberately left on the roads due to the lack of workers or means available. The hazardous nature of the work and the health risks it can pose for people is also another concern. With the rise of smart cities, we recognized the need to develop an autonomous garbage collecting robot that monitors, identifies and collects garbage from the environment accurately. For this purpose, we also conducted a comparative study of different object detection algorithms and evaluated them based on various parameters.
由于人口的迅速增长,道路上散落的垃圾也在增加。废物管理已成为一个令人关注的问题,现在比以往任何时候都更受世界各地的关注。有些情况下,由于缺乏工人或手段,垃圾被故意留在道路上。这项工作的危险性及其可能给人们带来的健康风险也是另一个令人关切的问题。随着智慧城市的兴起,我们认识到需要开发一种自动垃圾收集机器人,它可以准确地监控、识别和收集环境中的垃圾。为此,我们还对不同的目标检测算法进行了比较研究,并根据不同的参数对其进行了评价。
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引用次数: 3
Identification of Drowning Victims in Freshwater Bodies using Drift Prediction and Image Processing based on Deep Learning 基于深度学习的漂移预测和图像处理在淡水水体中识别溺水者
Pub Date : 2021-10-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICACC-202152719.2021.9708245
Anjana Unnikrishnan, A. T. Roshni, P. Anusha, Anju M Vinny, C. K. Anuraj
Year after year drowning deaths are increasing tremendously, making it the 3rd leading cause of unintentional injury deaths worldwide. Drift prediction methodology is typically not used in river ecosystems and conventional methods for human rescue do not account for feasible and faster human detection. Utilization of multiple sensor data in underwater human rescue applications can capacitate faster human detection. This paper discusses the design, implementation, and testing of such an underwater human detection system, which spots the victim drifting or drowning in freshwater ecosystems. The water flow sensor attached to this portable device can calculate drift distance to track down the victim. The ultrasonic sensor activates the underwater camera upon detecting an object, to facilitate real-time human localization. We performed real-time object detection on a custom dataset by applying DarkNet-53 pre-trained weights on YOLOv3 architecture and a mean Average Precision (mAP) of 98.0% was achieved. The system attained a detection depth of 5m. Combined action of drift distance calculator and YOLOv3 real-time detection model can speed up underwater human extrication.
溺水死亡人数年复一年地急剧增加,使其成为全世界意外伤害死亡的第三大原因。漂移预测方法通常不用于河流生态系统,传统的人类救援方法没有考虑到可行和更快的人类检测。在水下人员救援应用中利用多传感器数据可以更快地检测到人员。本文讨论了这种水下人类探测系统的设计、实现和测试,该系统可以发现淡水生态系统中漂流或溺水的受害者。这个便携设备上的水流传感器可以计算漂移距离,从而追踪受害者。超声波传感器在检测到物体时激活水下摄像机,以方便实时定位人类。我们通过在YOLOv3架构上应用DarkNet-53预训练权值对自定义数据集进行实时目标检测,平均平均精度(mAP)达到98.0%。该系统达到了5米的探测深度。漂移距离计算器与YOLOv3实时检测模型相结合,可以加快水下人员的解救速度。
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引用次数: 0
Design of a low power and high-speed Viterbi decoder using T-algorithm with normalization 基于归一化t算法的低功耗高速维特比解码器设计
Pub Date : 2021-10-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICACC-202152719.2021.9708202
R. Surya, Karthi Balasubramanian, B. Yamuna
There is an ever increasing demand for low power and high speed error control decoders in digital communication systems. Viterbi decoder, used for decoding convolutional codes finds extensive use in wireless communication systems. This paper deals with the design of a low power and high speed pipelined Viterbi decoder using T-algorithm with normalization, aimed towards decoding high constraint length convolutional codes. When high constraint length convolutional codes are used, the error correcting capability of the decoder increases but at the cost of increased decoder complexity and reduced speed of operation. To reduce the complexity and hence reduce power and area, the number of bits used to store the path metric value of the decoder is decreased. To overcome the performance degradation due to the truncation of storage bits, a `high bit clear’ normalization circuit is used in the proposed work. From the results, it was observed that a rate 1/2 decoder with a truncated 6-bits wide path metric value along with the normalization unit occupies 20.90 percentage less area and consumes 18.18 percentage less power as compared to a decoder using nineteen path metric bits. Apart from low power operation, the design speed is also increased by designing the normalization unit in a pipelined fashion. For the same rate 1/2 decoder, the maximum speed of the decoder increases from 4 MHz to 5.6 MHz due to the implementation of the normalization block in a pipelined fashion. It is envisaged that this low power and high speed Viterbi decoder will play a significant role in applications including wireless sensor networks and mobile communications.
在数字通信系统中,对低功耗、高速误差控制解码器的需求日益增长。维特比解码器,用于解码卷积码发现在无线通信系统中广泛使用。针对高约束长度卷积码的译码问题,设计了一种基于归一化t算法的低功耗、高速流水式维特比译码器。当使用高约束长度卷积码时,译码器的纠错能力得到提高,但代价是译码器的复杂度增加,运算速度降低。为了降低复杂度,从而减少功率和面积,减少用于存储解码器路径度量值的位数。为了克服由于存储位截断而导致的性能下降,在提出的工作中使用了“高位清晰”归一化电路。从结果中可以观察到,与使用19个路径度量位的解码器相比,具有截断的6位宽路径度量值以及归一化单元的速率1/2解码器占用的面积减少了20.90%,功耗减少了18.18%。除了低功耗操作外,通过以流水线方式设计规范化单元也提高了设计速度。对于相同速率的1/2解码器,解码器的最大速度从4 MHz增加到5.6 MHz,由于标准化块以流水线方式实现。据设想,这种低功耗和高速维特比解码器将在无线传感器网络和移动通信等应用中发挥重要作用。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2021 International Conference on Advances in Computing and Communications (ICACC)
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