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On the Determination of the Rate of Interest of an Annuity 论年金利率的确定
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/S2046165800000897
A. D. Morgan
This subject, as it left the hands of Simpson, Halley, Dodson, c and I add a few new formulae for consideration. The problem is, I doubt not, of infrequent occurrence. It never occurred to myself to want more than a look at the tables would furnish; but it may be suspected that, as the requirements of business become closer, inverse problems will acquire more importance than they now possess.
这个题目,留给了辛普森、哈雷、多德森、c和我几个新的公式来考虑。我毫不怀疑,这个问题很少发生。我从来没有想过,只要看一看桌子就够了。但是,人们可能会怀疑,随着业务需求越来越接近,反问题将比现在更加重要。
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引用次数: 3
On the Facilities afforded by Mr. Thomson’s Actuarial Tables in making certain Calculations 关于汤姆森先生的精算表在进行某些计算时所提供的便利
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/S2046165800050759
R. Tucker
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引用次数: 0
On the Inadequacy of existing Data for determining the Rate of Mortality among Select Lives 关于确定选定生命中死亡率的现有数据的不足
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/S2046165800022632
W. Spens
I. While so much improvement has recently taken place in the arrangement and construction of various tables for facilitating calculations founded on existing data, very little has been done in the way of investigating and correcting the data themselves; and it is feared that the question of the rate of mortality among select lives is still involved in the greatest doubt and obscurity. II. It is not proposed in the present paper to go farther than to show that the rate of mortality, during the first year of selection, of select assured lives is so materially different from what it has hitherto been represented, as to lead to the inference that the data from which the erroneous deduction has been made cannot be true data for the ascertainment of the value of selection. To investigate the rate of mortality of select lives at separate ages, I conceive to be of the utmost importance for the elucidation of truth, and the proper direction of sanatory inquiries; but I do not consider that sufficient data at present exist for the determination of this, and these can only be obtained by a united inquiry. I shall be very happy if the present observations have any effect in hastening such an investigation, which sooner or later must be entered upon.
1 .虽然最近在各种表格的安排和构造方面有了很大的改进,以方便根据现有数据进行计算,但在调查和纠正数据本身方面却做得很少;令人担心的是,精选生命的死亡率问题仍然存在最大的疑问和模糊。2本文不打算进一步表明,在选择的第一年,被选择的有保障的生命的死亡率与迄今为止所表示的死亡率有如此大的差别,以致得出这样的推论,即作出错误推论的数据不可能是确定选择价值的真实数据。我认为,调查不同年龄的特定生命的死亡率,对于阐明真理和正确指导卫生调查是极其重要的;但是我认为目前还没有足够的资料来确定这一点,这些资料只有通过联合调查才能得到。如果目前的观察对加速这种迟早要进行的调查有任何作用,我将非常高兴。
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引用次数: 1
Approximate Values of Annuities on Three Joint Lives 三个共同生命的年金近似值
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/S2046165800021456
Peter Hardy
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引用次数: 0
On the Method of Approximating to the Values of Deferred and other Life Annuities, when payable Half-Yearly or Quarterly 关于每半年或每季度支付的递延年金和其他终身年金价值的近似方法
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/S2046165800023066
H. Ivory
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引用次数: 0
Annuities on Lives 终身年金
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/s2046165800023601
M. Esq.
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引用次数: 9
Formula for an Approximate Value of Annuities at Simple Interest 单利年金的近似值公式
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/S2046165800050760
Peter Hardy
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引用次数: 0
On the Value of an Assurance Payable at the Instant of Death 论死亡即时给付保险之价值
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/S2046165800023558
S. Younger
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引用次数: 0
Report of the proceedings at the Statistical Congress held at Brussels, 19th to 22nd September 1853 1853年9月19日至22日在布鲁塞尔举行的统计大会会议报告
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/S2046165800022553
Samuel Brown
The study of statistics is so peculiarly connected with the vocation and intellectual pursuits of the actuary, that I feel convinced there is no member of the Institute who will not be interested in a full report of the very important meeting recently held at Brussels. I apprehend that the real business of the actuary is the reasoning on all events to which the mathematics of probability can be applied, and reducing the conclusions to a form in which they can be practically used for the public benefit. His study is the doctrine of averages; and though his functions have been hitherto confined in a great measure to subjects relating to the assurance of human life, there are evidently many other topics to which, in time, his attention ought to be directed. The discovery of the mathematical laws of events will eventually be recognized as the sole means of bringing uncertainty to certainty, and out of irregularity deducing order.
统计研究与精算师的职业和智力追求有着如此特殊的联系,因此我相信,没有一个协会成员会对最近在布鲁塞尔举行的非常重要的会议的完整报告不感兴趣。我认为,精算师的真正任务是运用概率数学对所有事件进行推理,并将结论简化为一种可以实际用于公众利益的形式。他的研究是平均主义;虽然到目前为止,他的职责在很大程度上还局限于与人类生命保障有关的问题,但显然,将来他还应该注意许多其他问题。发现事件的数学规律最终将被认为是使不确定变为确定,并从不规则中推导出有序的唯一方法。
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引用次数: 0
Report of the Proceedings at the Statistical Congress, held at Brussels, 19 to 22 September 1853. (Concluded from page 107, vol. iv) 1853年9月19日至22日在布鲁塞尔举行的统计大会会议记录报告。(摘自第四卷第107页)
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/S204616580005019X
Samuel Brown
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引用次数: 0
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