Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.7199/PED.ONCALL.2022.12
Harshal Dhabe, K. Gandhi, Monali T Bhorge
Aim: To determine the immunisation status of children up to 15 years of age and factors associated with incomplete immunisation. Materials and Methods: Three hundred seventy-seven children in the age group 1 month to 15 years, attending regular outpatient department (OPD) were screened for their immunization status by direct questionnaire method and checking the immunization medical records. Children were divided based on their age in to 3 groups viz. <1yr, 1 to 5yr, >5yr. Information regarding their residence, education status of their parents, community, various vaccines, and whether immunization status was complete, or incomplete was recorded. Results: The mean age of children ranged from 3.68 +3.47 years. Twentythree percent of the infants were incompletely immunised (p=0.006). Twenty seven percent of Muslims and 28% of Buddhists were incompletely immunised (P=0.003). Illiteracy in father and mother is associated with incomplete immunisation by 34.38% (P=0.0004) and 31.15% (P<0.001), respectively. Main reason for incomplete immunisation was non-availability of vaccine, as seen in 57.7% of cases. Other reasons include immunisation facility not available locally (32.7%), parents refusing immunisation for their children (30.8%), child unwell (5.8%), parent out of town (3.8%). We did not find any gender bias in our study. Also, in our study, no vaccine in universal immunization programme (UIP) had lower coverage as compared to other vaccines. Conclusion: Immunization status in children in India needs to be improved. Religious beliefs, literacy rates in parents seem to affect the immunization completion in the child. Introduction Immunization is the process whereby a person is made immune or resistant to an infectious disease, typically by the administration of a vaccine. Vaccines stimulate the body’s own immune system to protect the person against subsequent infection or disease.1 According to World Health Organization (WHO), immunization is a proven tool for controlling and eliminating lifethreatening infectious diseases and is estimated to avert between 2 and 3 million deaths each year, but an estimated 18.7 million infants worldwide are still missing out on basic vaccines.1 Every year in India, 500,000 children die due to vaccine-preventable diseases and another 89,00,000 children remain at risk, because they are either unimmunized or partially immunized against vaccine-preventable diseases.2 India has one of the largest Universal Immunization Programs (UIP) in the world in terms of the quantities of vaccines used, number of beneficiaries covered, geographical spread and human resources involved. Despite being operational for over 30 years, UIP has been able to fully immunize only 65% children in the first year of their life and the increase in coverage has stagnated.2 To achieve full immunization coverage for all children, the Government of India launched Mission Indra Dhanush in December 2014. The goal of this program is to ensure full immun
{"title":"Immunisation status of children up to 15 years of age","authors":"Harshal Dhabe, K. Gandhi, Monali T Bhorge","doi":"10.7199/PED.ONCALL.2022.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7199/PED.ONCALL.2022.12","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: To determine the immunisation status of children up to 15 years of age and factors associated with incomplete immunisation. Materials and Methods: Three hundred seventy-seven children in the age group 1 month to 15 years, attending regular outpatient department (OPD) were screened for their immunization status by direct questionnaire method and checking the immunization medical records. Children were divided based on their age in to 3 groups viz. <1yr, 1 to 5yr, >5yr. Information regarding their residence, education status of their parents, community, various vaccines, and whether immunization status was complete, or incomplete was recorded. Results: The mean age of children ranged from 3.68 +3.47 years. Twentythree percent of the infants were incompletely immunised (p=0.006). Twenty seven percent of Muslims and 28% of Buddhists were incompletely immunised (P=0.003). Illiteracy in father and mother is associated with incomplete immunisation by 34.38% (P=0.0004) and 31.15% (P<0.001), respectively. Main reason for incomplete immunisation was non-availability of vaccine, as seen in 57.7% of cases. Other reasons include immunisation facility not available locally (32.7%), parents refusing immunisation for their children (30.8%), child unwell (5.8%), parent out of town (3.8%). We did not find any gender bias in our study. Also, in our study, no vaccine in universal immunization programme (UIP) had lower coverage as compared to other vaccines. Conclusion: Immunization status in children in India needs to be improved. Religious beliefs, literacy rates in parents seem to affect the immunization completion in the child. Introduction Immunization is the process whereby a person is made immune or resistant to an infectious disease, typically by the administration of a vaccine. Vaccines stimulate the body’s own immune system to protect the person against subsequent infection or disease.1 According to World Health Organization (WHO), immunization is a proven tool for controlling and eliminating lifethreatening infectious diseases and is estimated to avert between 2 and 3 million deaths each year, but an estimated 18.7 million infants worldwide are still missing out on basic vaccines.1 Every year in India, 500,000 children die due to vaccine-preventable diseases and another 89,00,000 children remain at risk, because they are either unimmunized or partially immunized against vaccine-preventable diseases.2 India has one of the largest Universal Immunization Programs (UIP) in the world in terms of the quantities of vaccines used, number of beneficiaries covered, geographical spread and human resources involved. Despite being operational for over 30 years, UIP has been able to fully immunize only 65% children in the first year of their life and the increase in coverage has stagnated.2 To achieve full immunization coverage for all children, the Government of India launched Mission Indra Dhanush in December 2014. The goal of this program is to ensure full immun","PeriodicalId":19949,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Oncall","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90668900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.7199/PED.ONCALL.2022.21
A. Rahangdale
{"title":"Outcome of Bone Tuberculosis in Children in Rural India - A case series","authors":"A. Rahangdale","doi":"10.7199/PED.ONCALL.2022.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7199/PED.ONCALL.2022.21","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19949,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Oncall","volume":"57 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83683805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.7199/PED.ONCALL.2022.35
Pradnya Paikrao, Shefal S. Parikh, I. Shah
This is a retrospective analysis of children who were referred to our tuberculosis (TB) clinic from March 2010 to Feb 2011 but were not started on ATT and none of them subsequently developed TB. Interpretation of tuberculin test as a means of diagnosis was analysed. Results: Thirty-four (11.2%) children were overly diagnosed as TB. Seventeen out of 28 referred children were tuberculin positive and 8 were tuberculin negative. Also, 12 of tuberculin positive children had a reading of ≥15mm, yet none of them developed active disease. Although 2 TU is the recommended standard dose for tuberculin testing in India, in our study no child had received 2 TU, 23.5% of tuberculin positive patients had received a 5 TU dose and 35.3% a 10 TU dose. Conclusion: Most children with over-diagnosis of TB receive TT with more than 2TU units. The size of tuberculin reaction needs to be interpreted carefully. Introduction A major challenge of childhood tuberculosis (TB) is establishing an accurate diagnosis. Less than 15% of cases are sputum acid-fast bacilli smear positive, and mycobacterial culture yields are 30%–40%.1 Diagnosis of most paediatric TB cases is dependent on the tetrad of 1) careful history (including history of TB contact and symptoms consistent with TB. 2) Clinical examination (including growth assessment). 3) Tuberculin Skin Testing with Tuberculin test (TT) 4) Lesions suggestive of active TB on chest radiography. However, in developing and endemic countries, most individuals acquire latent infection and become tuberculin positive in childhood itself and chest radiography can be difficult to assess. With difficulty of conclusive diagnosis, it can lead to overdiagnosis of TB. This retrospective study was undertaken to assess the overdiagnosis of TB, and to discuss the role of TT for treatment of TB, with emphasis on the prevalent practices of administration and interpretation of TT. Methods & Materials A retrospective study was carried out in the paediatric department of a tertiary care hospital in Mumbai. During the study period of March 2010 to Feb 2011, all patients who were diagnosed as TB and were referred from other centres to our TB clinic for starting Anti tuberculous therapy (ATT) were assessed. These children were diagnosed as TB based on either a positive tuberculin test; or symptoms suggestive of TB; or history of contact with a patient suffering from TB; or ultrasound (USG) abdomen showing abdominal lymph nodes; or palpable cervical lymph nodes. Children were assessed by detailed history, through physical examination and diagnostic investigations. In the historydetails on the presence of TB contact, previous TB infection, BCG vaccination status and symptoms of illness in the form of cough, fever, weight loss and loss of appetite were enquired. Investigation reports of child having undergone past tuberculin testing, the results of recent (within previous one month) tuberculin test done in other centres and findings of abdominal USG for ly
{"title":"Overdiagnosis of Tuberculosis and Role of Tuberculin Test","authors":"Pradnya Paikrao, Shefal S. Parikh, I. Shah","doi":"10.7199/PED.ONCALL.2022.35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7199/PED.ONCALL.2022.35","url":null,"abstract":"This is a retrospective analysis of children who were referred to our tuberculosis (TB) clinic from March 2010 to Feb 2011 but were not started on ATT and none of them subsequently developed TB. Interpretation of tuberculin test as a means of diagnosis was analysed. Results: Thirty-four (11.2%) children were overly diagnosed as TB. Seventeen out of 28 referred children were tuberculin positive and 8 were tuberculin negative. Also, 12 of tuberculin positive children had a reading of ≥15mm, yet none of them developed active disease. Although 2 TU is the recommended standard dose for tuberculin testing in India, in our study no child had received 2 TU, 23.5% of tuberculin positive patients had received a 5 TU dose and 35.3% a 10 TU dose. Conclusion: Most children with over-diagnosis of TB receive TT with more than 2TU units. The size of tuberculin reaction needs to be interpreted carefully. Introduction A major challenge of childhood tuberculosis (TB) is establishing an accurate diagnosis. Less than 15% of cases are sputum acid-fast bacilli smear positive, and mycobacterial culture yields are 30%–40%.1 Diagnosis of most paediatric TB cases is dependent on the tetrad of 1) careful history (including history of TB contact and symptoms consistent with TB. 2) Clinical examination (including growth assessment). 3) Tuberculin Skin Testing with Tuberculin test (TT) 4) Lesions suggestive of active TB on chest radiography. However, in developing and endemic countries, most individuals acquire latent infection and become tuberculin positive in childhood itself and chest radiography can be difficult to assess. With difficulty of conclusive diagnosis, it can lead to overdiagnosis of TB. This retrospective study was undertaken to assess the overdiagnosis of TB, and to discuss the role of TT for treatment of TB, with emphasis on the prevalent practices of administration and interpretation of TT. Methods & Materials A retrospective study was carried out in the paediatric department of a tertiary care hospital in Mumbai. During the study period of March 2010 to Feb 2011, all patients who were diagnosed as TB and were referred from other centres to our TB clinic for starting Anti tuberculous therapy (ATT) were assessed. These children were diagnosed as TB based on either a positive tuberculin test; or symptoms suggestive of TB; or history of contact with a patient suffering from TB; or ultrasound (USG) abdomen showing abdominal lymph nodes; or palpable cervical lymph nodes. Children were assessed by detailed history, through physical examination and diagnostic investigations. In the historydetails on the presence of TB contact, previous TB infection, BCG vaccination status and symptoms of illness in the form of cough, fever, weight loss and loss of appetite were enquired. Investigation reports of child having undergone past tuberculin testing, the results of recent (within previous one month) tuberculin test done in other centres and findings of abdominal USG for ly","PeriodicalId":19949,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Oncall","volume":"82 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77672276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.7199/ped.oncall.2022.46
G. Jose, Shraddha Lohia, Anilkumar M. Khamkar, P. Pote
Congenital nephrotic syndrome (CNS) is a rare and serious disease of infants, which is due to a genetic and or an infectious cause. First case is an 11-week old baby, a completely worked-up case which includes the tetrad of clinical manifestations (neurological, gastro-intestinal and renal), virological findings (positive CMV antibody and DNA PCR), histo-pathological findings and novel genetic mutation (c.712+1G>C) in NPHS 1 gene. On the contrary, the second case is an 8-week old baby with isolated renal involvement of CMV infection. CMV IgM was positive but CMV DNA polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was negative. Parents were unwilling to do a genetic work up. In the first case partial remission of renal symptoms were achieved with Ganciclovir in four weeks, but she succumbed due to sepsis after being followed up for 730 days. The pediatrician of the second child skipped Ganciclovir and gave four weeks steroid trial. Due to absence of remission, renal biopsy was done and Tacrolimus was started. No recurrence of proteinuria was observed during the 14-month follow-up period. The need of anti-CMV therapy in isolated renal involvement of congenital CMV infection is questionable as the insult to the kidney has already occurred. It also highlights the dilemma perceived by a pediatrician, in starting anti-CMV therapy when CMV IgM antibodies are positive but CMV DNA PCR result is negative. This paper emphasizes the importance of performing a genetic test in every case of CNS to rule out any hereditary causes. Background Nephrotic syndrome presenting within first three months of life is defined as congenital nephrotic syndrome (CNS). It can be caused by genetic defects in structural proteins that form the glomerular filtration barrier or secondary to infections like congenital syphilis, toxoplasmosis and cytomegalovirus infection (CMV) which disrupt the podocytes and/or the basement membrane.1 Till 2020, only four completely worked up CMV IgM positive CNS cases were reported globally signifying the low incidence of detection.2 We present the case of two infants with congenital CMV infection and nephrotic syndrome, one of whom one received anti-CMV therapy while the other did not, and both of them experienced proteinuria remission.
先天性肾病综合征(CNS)是一种罕见和严重的婴儿疾病，这是由于遗传和/或传染性的原因。第一例病例为11周龄婴儿，是一个完全成熟的病例，包括临床表现(神经、胃肠和肾脏)、病毒学表现(巨细胞病毒抗体和DNA PCR阳性)、组织病理表现和NPHS 1基因新基因突变(C .712+1G>C)的四联体。相反，第二个病例是一个8周大的婴儿，孤立的巨细胞病毒感染肾脏受累。CMV IgM阳性，CMV DNA聚合酶链反应(PCR)阴性。父母不愿意做基因检测。在第一个病例中，更昔洛韦在4周内实现了肾脏症状的部分缓解，但在随访730天后，她因败血症而死亡。第二个孩子的儿科医生跳过了更昔洛韦，给了四周的类固醇试验。由于没有缓解，进行了肾活检并开始使用他克莫司。随访14个月，无蛋白尿复发。先天性巨细胞病毒感染的孤立性肾脏受累是否需要抗巨细胞病毒治疗值得怀疑，因为对肾脏的损害已经发生。当CMV IgM抗体呈阳性但CMV DNA PCR结果呈阴性时，开始抗CMV治疗，这也突出了儿科医生所感知到的困境。本文强调在每一例中枢神经系统病例中进行基因检测以排除任何遗传原因的重要性。出生后三个月内出现的肾病综合征被定义为先天性肾病综合征(CNS)。它可以由形成肾小球滤过屏障的结构蛋白的遗传缺陷引起，也可以继发于先天性梅毒、弓形虫病和巨细胞病毒感染(CMV)等破坏足细胞和/或基底膜的感染截至2020年，全球仅报告了4例CMV IgM阳性中枢神经系统病例，这表明检测率很低我们报告了两个患有先天性巨细胞病毒感染和肾病综合征的婴儿，其中一个接受了抗巨细胞病毒治疗，而另一个没有，他们都经历了蛋白尿缓解。
{"title":"Is Cytomegalovirus a Partaker or a By-stander in Congenital Nephrotic Syndrome? : A novel mutation update.","authors":"G. Jose, Shraddha Lohia, Anilkumar M. Khamkar, P. Pote","doi":"10.7199/ped.oncall.2022.46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7199/ped.oncall.2022.46","url":null,"abstract":"Congenital nephrotic syndrome (CNS) is a rare and serious disease of infants, which is due to a genetic and or an infectious cause. First case is an 11-week old baby, a completely worked-up case which includes the tetrad of clinical manifestations (neurological, gastro-intestinal and renal), virological findings (positive CMV antibody and DNA PCR), histo-pathological findings and novel genetic mutation (c.712+1G>C) in NPHS 1 gene. On the contrary, the second case is an 8-week old baby with isolated renal involvement of CMV infection. CMV IgM was positive but CMV DNA polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was negative. Parents were unwilling to do a genetic work up. In the first case partial remission of renal symptoms were achieved with Ganciclovir in four weeks, but she succumbed due to sepsis after being followed up for 730 days. The pediatrician of the second child skipped Ganciclovir and gave four weeks steroid trial. Due to absence of remission, renal biopsy was done and Tacrolimus was started. No recurrence of proteinuria was observed during the 14-month follow-up period. The need of anti-CMV therapy in isolated renal involvement of congenital CMV infection is questionable as the insult to the kidney has already occurred. It also highlights the dilemma perceived by a pediatrician, in starting anti-CMV therapy when CMV IgM antibodies are positive but CMV DNA PCR result is negative. This paper emphasizes the importance of performing a genetic test in every case of CNS to rule out any hereditary causes. Background Nephrotic syndrome presenting within first three months of life is defined as congenital nephrotic syndrome (CNS). It can be caused by genetic defects in structural proteins that form the glomerular filtration barrier or secondary to infections like congenital syphilis, toxoplasmosis and cytomegalovirus infection (CMV) which disrupt the podocytes and/or the basement membrane.1 Till 2020, only four completely worked up CMV IgM positive CNS cases were reported globally signifying the low incidence of detection.2 We present the case of two infants with congenital CMV infection and nephrotic syndrome, one of whom one received anti-CMV therapy while the other did not, and both of them experienced proteinuria remission.","PeriodicalId":19949,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Oncall","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86023979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.7199/PED.ONCALL.2022.7
A. Dashputra, I. Shah
{"title":"Hyperplastic duodenal and jejunal polyps in a child with portal cavernoma","authors":"A. Dashputra, I. Shah","doi":"10.7199/PED.ONCALL.2022.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7199/PED.ONCALL.2022.7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19949,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Oncall","volume":"132 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85299506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.7199/PED.ONCALL.2022.22
V. Raut, I. Shah
{"title":"Interpretation of Tuberculin Skin test in BCG vaccinated children","authors":"V. Raut, I. Shah","doi":"10.7199/PED.ONCALL.2022.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7199/PED.ONCALL.2022.22","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19949,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Oncall","volume":"107 1","pages":"22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77570043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.7199/ped.oncall.2022.40
Muhammad Adityansah, R. Ghrahani, Gartika Sapartini, B. Setiabudiawan
{"title":"Correlation between Proteinuria Degree and Neutrophil-To-Lymphocyte Ratio for the Early Diagnosis of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus in Children","authors":"Muhammad Adityansah, R. Ghrahani, Gartika Sapartini, B. Setiabudiawan","doi":"10.7199/ped.oncall.2022.40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7199/ped.oncall.2022.40","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19949,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Oncall","volume":"72 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80429191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.7199/ped.oncall.2022.25
S. Pimenta
{"title":"Unilateral breast mass in a newborn","authors":"S. Pimenta","doi":"10.7199/ped.oncall.2022.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7199/ped.oncall.2022.25","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19949,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Oncall","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83966465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.7199/ped.oncall.2022.49
K. Kumaravel, R. Sujetha, T. Palanivelraja, S. Gobinathan, P. Sampathkumar
{"title":"Amniotic band syndrome: A case report and review of literature","authors":"K. Kumaravel, R. Sujetha, T. Palanivelraja, S. Gobinathan, P. Sampathkumar","doi":"10.7199/ped.oncall.2022.49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7199/ped.oncall.2022.49","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19949,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Oncall","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87334942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.7199/PED.ONCALL.2022.50
Nupur Sanklecha, A. Doshi, I. Shah
{"title":"Caroli's disease in infancy - A report of 2 cases","authors":"Nupur Sanklecha, A. Doshi, I. Shah","doi":"10.7199/PED.ONCALL.2022.50","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7199/PED.ONCALL.2022.50","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19949,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Oncall","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81586731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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