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Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena最新文献

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Dynamics analysis of a tri-neuron discrete-time BAM neural network with two delays 具有两个时滞的三神经元离散BAM神经网络的动力学分析
IF 2.9 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.physd.2025.135035
Lianjie Song, Wei Liang, Qiu Du
A tri-neuron discrete-time BAM neural network with two delays is considered in this paper. When the network satisfies several relatively weak conditions, one criterion of stability is established. Moreover, proof of the existence of chaos in the sense of Li–Yorke and Devaney is given by applying the snap-back repeller theory. One example is demonstrated by showing its chaotic behavior and the trends of the largest Lyapunov exponent, which further illustrates the correctness of the obtained results.
研究了一种具有两个时滞的三神经元离散时间BAM神经网络。当网络满足几个相对较弱的条件时,建立一个稳定性判据。此外,利用回跳排斥理论证明了Li-Yorke和Devaney意义上混沌的存在性。通过一个例子,给出了其混沌行为和最大Lyapunov指数的变化趋势,进一步说明了所得结果的正确性。
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引用次数: 0
On the inverse scattering transform for the matrix mKdV equation with multiple higher-order poles 具有多个高阶极点的矩阵mKdV方程的逆散射变换
IF 2.9 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.physd.2025.135002
Wenjing Xing , Nan Liu , Jinyi Sun
In this study, we present a systematical inverse scattering transform for the matrix modified Korteweg–de Vries (mKdV) equation with the associated analytic scattering coefficients consisting of N pairs of higher-order zeros. The analyticity properties and symmetries of the Jost eigenfunctions and scattering coefficients are discussed in the direct problem. In particular, discrete spectrum associated with these N pairs of multiple zeros is analyzed explicitly. Next, we formulate a 4 × 4 matrix Riemann–Hilbert (RH) problem that incorporates the residue conditions at these higher-order poles. By solving this RH problem, we obtain the reconstruction formula for the solution of the matrix mKdV equation. Under the reflectionless condition, the associated RH problem can be reduced to a system of linear algebraic equations. We demonstrate that the solution to this system exists and is unique, allowing us to explicitly derive the higher-order soliton solutions.
本文提出了矩阵修正的Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV)方程的系统逆散射变换,该方程的解析散射系数由N对高阶零组成。在直接问题中讨论了约斯特特征函数和散射系数的解析性和对称性。特别地,明确地分析了与这N对多零相关联的离散谱。接下来,我们提出了一个包含这些高阶极点上的剩余条件的4 × 4矩阵黎曼-希尔伯特(RH)问题。通过求解该RH问题,得到了矩阵mKdV方程解的重构公式。在无反射条件下,相关的RH问题可以化为一个线性代数方程组。我们证明了该系统解的存在性和唯一性,从而可以显式地导出其高阶孤子解。
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引用次数: 0
An infinite family of Dunkl type superintegrable curved Hamiltonians through coalgebra symmetry: Oscillator and Kepler–Coulomb models 通过协代数对称的Dunkl型超可积曲线哈密顿量无穷族:振荡器和开普勒-库仑模型
IF 2.9 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.physd.2025.134963
Francisco J. Herranz , Danilo Latini
This work aims to bridge the gap between Dunkl superintegrable systems and the coalgebra symmetry approach to superintegrability, and subsequently to recover known models and construct new ones. In particular, an infinite family of N-dimensional quasi-maximally superintegrable quantum systems with reflections, sharing the same set of 2N3 quantum integrals, is introduced. The result is achieved by introducing a novel differential–difference realization of sl(2,R) and then applying the coalgebra formalism. Several well-known maximally superintegrable models with reflections appear as particular cases of this general family, among them, the celebrated Dunkl oscillator and the Dunkl–Kepler–Coulomb system. Furthermore, restricting to the case of “hidden” quantum quadratic symmetries, maximally superintegrable curved oscillator and Kepler–Coulomb Hamiltonians of Dunkl type, sharing the same underlying sl(2,R) coalgebra symmetry, are presented. Namely, the Dunkl oscillator and the Dunkl–Kepler–Coulomb system on the N-sphere and hyperbolic space together with two models which can be interpreted as a one-parameter superintegrable deformation of the Dunkl oscillator and the Dunkl–Kepler–Coulomb system on non-constant curvature spaces. In addition, maximally superintegrable generalizations of these models, involving non-central potentials, are also derived on flat and curved spaces. For all specific systems, at least an additional quantum integral is explicitly provided, which is related to the Dunkl version of a (curved) Demkov–Fradkin tensor or a Laplace–Runge–Lenz vector.
本工作旨在弥合Dunkl超可积系统与协代数对称方法之间的差距,并随后恢复已知模型并构建新的模型。特别地,引入了具有反射的无限n维拟极大可积量子系统族,它们共享同一组2N−3量子积分。通过引入sl(2,R)的一种新的微分-差分实现,并应用其协代数形式,得到了该结果。几个著名的带反射的极大可积模型是这个一般家族的特例,其中包括著名的邓克尔振子和邓克尔-开普勒-库仑系统。进一步,在“隐藏”量子二次对称的情况下,给出了具有相同底层sl(2,R)协代数对称性的极大超积弯曲振子和Dunkl型的Kepler-Coulomb hamilton算子。即n球和双曲空间上的Dunkl振子和Dunkl - kepler - coulomb系统,以及两个可以解释为Dunkl振子和Dunkl - kepler - coulomb系统在非常曲率空间上的单参数超积分变形的模型。此外,还在平面和弯曲空间上推导了这些模型的最大超积推广,包括非中心势。对于所有特定的系统,至少明确地提供了一个额外的量子积分,它与(弯曲的)Demkov-Fradkin张量或Laplace-Runge-Lenz矢量的Dunkl版本有关。
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引用次数: 0
The competition between wave turbulence and coherent structures 波浪湍流与相干结构之间的竞争
IF 2.9 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.physd.2025.134923
Benno Rumpf , Alan C. Newell
Wave turbulence of weakly nonlinear dispersive waves is a disordered state in which energy or other conserved quantities are transferred from sources in wavenumber space (the driving range) to sinks (the dissipation range). The theory of wave turbulence provides an analytic derivation of all statistical quantities (most notably the Kolmogorov–Zakharov spectrum) from the underlying equations of motion. A competing and radically different turbulent process with a significant impact on the statistical properties is the formation of coherent structures. Under what conditions can we observe purely weak wave turbulence, and when is it superseded by coherent structures? We study this problem for an influential model of one-dimensional turbulent dynamics, the Majda–McLaughlin–Tabak equation. The formation of narrow radiating solitary waves (pulses) leads to spectra that are steeper than the Kolmogorov–Zakharov spectra. However, for sufficiently large box sizes, we find that wave turbulence prevails within a broad range of four orders of magnitude of the driving force.
弱非线性色散波的波动湍流是一种能量或其他守恒量从波数空间中的源(驱动范围)转移到汇(耗散范围)的无序状态。波浪湍流理论提供了从基本运动方程推导出所有统计量(最显著的是Kolmogorov-Zakharov谱)的解析推导。一个对统计性质有重大影响的竞争和根本不同的湍流过程是相干结构的形成。在什么条件下我们可以观察到纯粹的弱波湍流,什么时候它被相干结构所取代?我们研究了一个有影响的一维湍流动力学模型,Majda-McLaughlin-Tabak方程。窄辐射孤立波(脉冲)的形成导致谱比柯尔莫哥洛夫-扎哈罗夫谱更陡峭。然而,对于足够大的箱形尺寸,我们发现波浪湍流在驱动力的四个数量级的广泛范围内盛行。
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引用次数: 0
Self-similarity and growth of non-linear magnetic Rayleigh–Taylor instability — Role of the magnetic field strength 非线性磁瑞利-泰勒不稳定性的自相似与增长——磁场强度的作用
IF 2.9 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.physd.2025.134924
Manohar Teja Kalluri, Andrew Hillier
The non-linear regime of the magnetic Rayleigh–Taylor instability (MRTI) has been studied in the context of several laboratory and astrophysical systems. Yet, several fundamental aspects remain unclear. One of them is the self-similar evolution of the instability. Studies have assumed that non-linear MRTI has a self-similar, quadratic growth similar to hydrodynamic (HD) RTI. However, neither self-similarity nor quadratic growth has been proved analytically. Furthermore, an explicit understanding of the factors that control the growth of non-linear instability remains unclear. Magnetic fields are known to play a crucial role in the evolution of the instability. Yet, a systematic study discussing how the magnetic field influences the instability growth is missing. These issues were addressed by performing an analytical and numerical study of the MRTI with a uniform magnetic field. Our study reveals that the imposed magnetic field does not conform to the HD self-similar evolution. However, the influence of the imposed magnetic field decays with time (t) as 1/t relative to the other non-linear terms, making the MRTI conform to the HD self-similarity. Thus, the HD RTI self-similar scaling becomes relevant to MRTI at late times, when nonlinear dynamics dominate. Based on energy conservation, an equation for the mixing layer height (h) is derived, which demonstrates the quadratic growth of h in time. This gave insight into various factors that could influence the non-linear growth of the instability. By studying MRTI at different magnetic field strengths, we demonstrate the role of magnetic field strength on the nonlinear growth of MRTI. Thus, the current study analytically and numerically proves the role of magnetic fields on the evolution of MRTI.
在几个实验室和天体物理系统的背景下研究了磁瑞利-泰勒不稳定性(MRTI)的非线性状态。然而,几个基本方面仍不明朗。其中之一是不稳定性的自相似演化。研究假设非线性MRTI具有与流体动力(HD) RTI类似的自相似的二次增长。然而,自相似和二次增长都没有得到解析证明。此外,对控制非线性不稳定性增长的因素的明确理解仍然不清楚。众所周知,磁场在不稳定性的演变中起着至关重要的作用。然而,关于磁场如何影响不稳定性增长的系统研究尚缺乏。通过对均匀磁场的MRTI进行分析和数值研究,解决了这些问题。我们的研究表明,施加的磁场不符合HD自相似演化。然而,相对于其他非线性项,施加磁场的影响随时间(t)衰减为1/t,使得MRTI符合HD自相似性。因此,HD RTI自相似尺度在非线性动力学占主导地位的后期与MRTI相关。在能量守恒的基础上,导出了混合层高度h随时间的二次增长方程。这使我们深入了解了可能影响不稳定性非线性增长的各种因素。通过对不同磁场强度下MRTI的研究,证明了磁场强度对MRTI非线性生长的影响。因此,本研究从解析和数值上证明了磁场对MRTI演化的作用。
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引用次数: 0
On the propagation of regularity of solutions to the KdV equation on the positive half-line KdV方程解的正则性在正半线上的传播
IF 2.9 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.physd.2025.135030
Márcio Cavalcante , Ailton C. Nascimento
We study special regularity properties of solutions to the initial–boundary value problem associated with the Korteweg–de Vries equations posed on the positive half-line. In particular, for initial data u0H34+(R+) and boundary data fH32+(R+), where the restriction of u0 to some subset of (b,) has an extra regularity for any b>0, we prove that the regularity of solutions u moves with infinite speed to its left as time evolves until a certain time T. The existence of a stopping time T appears because of the effect of the boundary function f. Also, as a consequence of our proof, we prove a gain in the regularity of the trace derivatives of the solutions for the Korteweg–de Vries on the half-line.
研究了正半线上Korteweg-de Vries方程初边值问题解的特殊正则性。特别地,对于初始数据u0∈H34+(R+)和边界数据f∈H32+(R+),其中u0对(b,∞)的某个子集的限制对于任意b>;0具有额外的规律性,我们证明了解u的正则性随着时间的发展以无限的速度向左移动,直到某时刻T *。由于边界函数f的作用,出现了停止时间T *的存在性。同时,作为我们证明的结果,我们再次证明了半线上Korteweg-de Vries解的迹导数的正则性。
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引用次数: 0
Bifurcations of unstable eigenvalues for Stokes waves derived from conserved energy 守恒能量下Stokes波不稳定特征值的分岔
IF 2.9 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.physd.2025.134925
Sergey Dyachenko , Dmitry E. Pelinovsky
We address Euler’s equations for irrotational gravity waves in an infinitely deep fluid rewritten in conformal variables. Stokes waves are traveling waves with the smooth periodic profiles. In agreement with the previous numerical results, we give a rigorous proof that the zero eigenvalue bifurcation in the linearized equations of motion for co-periodic perturbations occurs at each extremal point of the energy function versus the steepness parameter, provided that the wave speed is not extremal at the same steepness. We derive the leading order of the unstable eigenvalues and, assisted with numerical approximation of its coefficients, we show that the new unstable eigenvalues emerge only in the direction of increasing steepness.
我们解决欧拉方程的不旋转重力波在一个无限深流体改写为保形变量。斯托克斯波是具有平滑周期剖面的行波。与前面的数值结果一致,我们给出了一个严格的证明,即当波速在相同的陡度处不是极值时,共周期扰动线性化运动方程在相对于陡度参数的能量函数的每一个极值点上都出现零特征值分岔。我们导出了不稳定特征值的阶数,并借助于其系数的数值逼近,证明了新的不稳定特征值只在陡度增加的方向上出现。
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引用次数: 0
Soft and hard appearance of torus and codimension two bifurcations in three-dimensional autonomous quasi-periodic oscillator 三维自治准周期振荡器中环面和余维二分岔的软硬外形
IF 2.9 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.physd.2025.134974
N.V. Stankevich
We study the structure of bifurcation lines of the equilibrium state and limit cycles depending on the parameters in a three-dimensional oscillator demonstrating autonomous quasi-periodic oscillations. It is shown that soft and hard birth of a stable invariant torus is possible. The birth of a torus in a hard way can occur from a stable equilibrium state. We localize the regions of coexistence of multistable hidden self-oscillatory attractors with a stable equilibrium state in the parameter space. We describe in details mechanisms of birth/destroying of multistable hidden attractors associated with the co-dimension 2 bifurcations and the crises.
本文研究了三维振荡系统中随参数变化的平衡态和极限环分岔线的结构。证明了稳定不变环面的软生和硬生都是可能的。以一种艰难的方式诞生的环面可以从稳定的平衡状态发生。我们在参数空间中局部化了具有稳定平衡态的多稳态隐藏自振荡吸引子共存的区域。详细描述了与协维2分岔和危机相关的多稳态隐吸引子的产生/破坏机制。
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引用次数: 0
Corrigendum to “Integrable nonlinear PDEs as evolution equations derived from multi-ion fluid plasma models” [Physica D 472 (2025) 1–10/134527] “可积非线性偏微分方程作为从多离子流体等离子体模型导出的演化方程”的勘误[物理学报D 472 (2025) 1-10/134527]
IF 2.9 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.physd.2025.134985
Steffy Sara Varghese , Kuldeep Singh , Frank Verheest , Ioannis Kourakis
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引用次数: 0
Compressible fluids and elastic plates in 2D: A conditional no-contact theorem 二维可压缩流体和弹性板:一个条件无接触定理
IF 2.9 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.physd.2025.134967
D. Breit , A. Roy
We consider the interaction of a compressible fluid with a flexible plate in two space dimensions. The fluid is described by the Navier–Stokes equations in a domain that is evolving in accordance with the motion of the structure. The displacement of the latter evolves according to a beam equation. The two systems are coupled through kinematic boundary conditions and balance of forces. We prove that for any weak solution to the coupled system that additionally satisfies certain regularity conditions, contact between the elastic wall and the bottom of the fluid cavity cannot occur. This conditional no-contact result applies to both isentropic and heat-conducting fluids.
我们考虑可压缩流体与柔性板在两个空间维度上的相互作用。流体由Navier-Stokes方程在一个随结构运动而演化的域中描述。后者的位移根据梁方程演变。两个系统通过运动边界条件和力平衡耦合。证明了对于耦合系统的任何弱解,在满足一定正则性条件的情况下,弹性壁面与流体腔底之间不可能发生接触。这一条件无接触结果既适用于等熵流体,也适用于导热流体。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena
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