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Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Kontrasepsi Pria terhadap Motivasi Pria PUS menjadi Akseptor KB Vasektomi 男性避孕健康教育对男性进行性输精管切除术动机的影响
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.36565/jab.v12i1.578
Yulia M. Nur, Yade Kurnia Sari, Dewi Harwita
Awareness of men becoming KB (Family Planning) acceptors is still low, influenced by the low knowledge of men about family planning and male contraceptive methods, which are still limited, but also influenced by the lack of socialization and promotion of male family planning, the perception that family planning is only for women, the quality of family planning services inadequate, men's lack of access to information about contraception and limited information about the role of men in family planning. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education on male contraception on the motivation of EFA men to become vasectomy family planning acceptors. This research method is a Quasi Experiment One Group Pretest Posttest Design on 35 EFA men (Pupes of Childbearing Age) who are not family planning acceptors. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires to assess men's motivation for EFA. The statistical test used is the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. Samples were taken as many as 35 people. The results of this study indicate that most respondents (54.3%) still have low motivation before being given health education about vasectomy contraception. Most of the respondents (62.9%) already have high motivation after being given health education about vasectomy contraception. Conclusion: there is an effect of health education on the motivation of EFA men to use vasectomy contraception with p value 0.000 <0.05.
男子成为KB(计划生育)接受者的意识仍然很低,这是由于男子对计划生育和男性避孕方法的知识仍然有限,但也由于缺乏对男性计划生育的社会化和宣传,认为计划生育只针对妇女,计划生育服务质量不足。男子无法获得有关避孕的信息,关于男子在计划生育中的作用的信息有限。本研究旨在探讨男性避孕健康教育对接受输精管结扎计划生育的男性的影响。本研究方法采用准实验一组前测后测设计,对35名未接受计划生育的EFA男性(育龄男性)进行研究。通过发放问卷来收集数据,以评估男性进行全民教育的动机。使用的统计检验是Wilcoxon符号秩检验。样本采集了多达35人。本研究结果显示,大多数受访者(54.3%)在接受输精管结扎避孕健康教育前仍有较低的积极性。大多数受访者(62.9%)在接受输精管结扎避孕健康教育后,已经有较高的避孕动机。结论:健康教育对EFA男性使用输精管结扎避孕的动机有影响,p值为0.000 <0.05。
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引用次数: 0
Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masyarakat terhadap Penerimaan Vaksin Covid-19 人们接受Covid-19疫苗的知识和态度
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.36565/jab.v12i1.556
Hanggara Yonatriza, Aniska Indah Fari, Maria Tarisia Rini
The covid-19 vaccine is given to provide immunity for community groups against the transmission of covid-19. Public knowledge about the COVID-19 vaccine is still lacking and there are still many people's attitudes that are reluctant to be vaccinated against COVID-19. These two things cause the low coverage of the COVID-19 vaccine in Indonesia. Objective: to find out the relationship between knowledge and public attitudes towards the covid 19 vaccine. Methods: The type of research used is quantitative with the use of descriptive survey methods. The sampling technique used was total sampling. The sample in this study were 85 respondents. Collecting data using a questionnaire. Bivariate analysis uses the Kendall's tau test . The results showed that the median value of the respondent's age was 42 years, most of the respondents were female with a total of 51 respondents (60%). Most of the respondents' occupations are housewives with 36 respondents (42.4%). The education of the most respondents is SMA with a total of 42 respondents (49.4%). Knowledge of respondents is known to be moderate with a total of 61 respondents (71.8%). The attitude of the respondents is known to be good with a total of 56 respondents (65.9%), getting the complete vaccine as many as 52 respondents (61.2%).  Bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge and acceptance of the covid 19 vaccine (π : 0.255 p : 0.017) and significant relationship between attitude and acceptance of the covid 19 vaccine (π: 0,944 p : 0, 007) 
接种covid-19疫苗是为了使社区群体免于covid-19的传播。公众对COVID-19疫苗的认识仍然缺乏,许多人仍然不愿意接种COVID-19疫苗。这两件事导致了印度尼西亚COVID-19疫苗的低覆盖率。目的:了解公众对covid - 19疫苗的认知与态度之间的关系。方法:使用的研究类型是定量的,使用描述性调查方法。所采用的抽样技术为全抽样。本研究的样本为85名受访者。使用问卷收集数据。双变量分析使用肯德尔tau检验。结果显示,被调查者的年龄中位数为42岁,被调查者中以女性居多,共有51人(60%)。职业最多的是家庭主妇,有36人(42.4%)。受访者中学历最多的是SMA,共有42人(49.4%)。已知应答者的知识是中等的,共有61名应答者(71.8%)。应答者的态度较好,共有56人(65.9%),52人(61.2%)接种了完整的疫苗。双变量分析显示,知识与接受covid - 19疫苗之间存在显著相关(π: 0.255 p: 0.017),态度与接受covid - 19疫苗之间存在显著相关(π: 0,944 p: 0,007)。
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引用次数: 0
Korelasi Status Vaksin dengan Kecemasan Keluarga Terkonfirmasi Covid 19 Covid 19确认疫苗状态与家庭焦虑相关
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.36565/jab.v12i1.669
Miko Eka Putri, M. Sari
Covid-19 cases are still increasing, both in the world and in Indonesia. Based on data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in March 2021, the total number of confirmed cases in the world reached 122,992,844 positive cases. The updated number of deaths due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the world has reached 2,711,071 cases, and 397,950,709 have received the vaccine. This research is an analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation of vaccine status with family anxiety confirmed by covid 19 in Legok Village, Jambi City. The sampling technique was accidental sampling of 83 respondents. The analysis used is univariate and bivariate analysis with chi square and product moment . The results of the analysis that the role and being confirmed by covid were not related to anxiety due to covid 19 (0.81), but there was a significant relationship between vaccine status and family anxiety level (0.011). We would like to thank the Legok Village Head who has facilitated this research. It is hoped that the family and family members will get the next vaccine.
无论是在世界还是在印度尼西亚,Covid-19病例仍在增加。根据世界卫生组织(世卫组织)2021年3月的数据,全球确诊病例总数为12299.2844万例。截至目前,全球新冠肺炎死亡人数已达2711071人,接种疫苗人数为397950709人。本研究采用横断面设计进行分析研究。本研究的目的是确定占碑市Legok村疫苗接种状况与covid - 19确诊的家庭焦虑的相关性。抽样方法为随机抽样83人。所使用的分析是单变量和双变量分析与卡方和积矩。分析结果显示,角色和被确诊与因新冠肺炎引起的焦虑无关(0.81),但疫苗接种状况与家庭焦虑水平存在显著相关(0.011)。我们要感谢乐谷村长,他为这项研究提供了便利。希望家人和家人都能接种下一种疫苗。
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引用次数: 0
Gambaran Pengetahuan Remaja Putri tentang Personal Hygiene Selama Menstruasi di SMP Negeri 25 Kota Jambi 在为期25个城市的公立中学詹比,年轻女性对个人卫生知识的描述
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.36565/jab.v12i1.618
Hesty Hesty, Nurfitriani Nurfitriani
Adolescence is a period of transition from child to adulthood. This period experienced rapid growth and development both physically and mentally. Young women who have mature reproductive organs and hormones in their bodies will experience menstruation. Cleanliness must be considered because it will affect a person's health and psychology, especially during menstruation. The phenomenon that occurs when young women are still found to be lazy to maintain cleanliness during menstruation. The purpose of this study was to describe the knowledge of young women about personal hygiene during menstruation. The research method used was descriptive research with a cross-sectional design using a purposive sampling technique. Data collection using a questionnaire. The research was conducted at SMP Negeri 25 Jambi City. This research was conducted from September 2021 to August 2022. As for the population in the study, all 7th grade students at SMP Negeri 25 Jambi City totaled 90 students. The sample is 47 female students. The results showed that there were 21 girls with good knowledge (44.7%), 24 girls (51.1%) enough, and 2 girls (4.3%) lacking. Respondents have sufficient and good knowledge about personal hygiene during menstruation because aged 12 and 13 years are at the understanding stage, which can be interpreted as an ability to explain correctly about known objects, and can interpret the material correctly. It is suggested that schools through UKS can work together with the health team to provide health education about reproductive health, especially personal hygiene during menstruation and for subsequent researchers to develop further research related to different variables.
青春期是从儿童到成年的过渡时期。这一时期经历了身体和精神的快速成长和发展。年轻女性的生殖器官和体内激素成熟,就会经历月经。清洁是必须考虑的,因为它会影响一个人的健康和心理,尤其是在月经期间。这种现象发生在年轻女性在月经期间仍然懒得保持清洁时。本研究的目的是描述年轻女性在月经期间的个人卫生知识。使用的研究方法是描述性研究与横断面设计使用有目的的抽样技术。使用问卷收集数据。研究是在占碑市25号SMP Negeri进行的。该研究于2021年9月至2022年8月进行。至于研究的人口,占碑市SMP Negeri 25的七年级学生总数为90人。样本为47名女学生。结果:知识较好21人(44.7%),知识较充足24人(51.1%),知识欠缺2人(4.3%)。受访者对月经期间的个人卫生有充分和良好的了解,因为12岁和13岁处于理解阶段,这可以解释为对已知物体有正确解释的能力,并能正确解释材料。建议联合王国的学校可以与保健小组合作,提供关于生殖健康的健康教育,特别是月经期间的个人卫生,并为后续研究人员开展与不同变量有关的进一步研究。
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引用次数: 0
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Pendidikan Ibu Hamil dan Pekerjaan Suami terhadap Kejadian Sifilis pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Muara Tembesi
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.36565/jab.v12i1.595
Ketrin Yesi Berliana, S. Sulastri
Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection caused by Treponema pallidum which can cause quite severe conditions such as brain infections and body defects which can be dangerous if it occurs in pregnant women.  This type of research is Observational Analytics  with a cross-sectional research design which aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, education of pregnant women and husband's occupation of the incidence of syphilis in the Working Area of the Muara Tembesi Health Center in 2022. This research was conducted in February-April 2022 The population in this study was  all pregnant women in the working area of the Muara Tembesi Health Center in 2021 totaled 338 people with a sample of 77 respondents.  The sampling technique used is Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling.  Data collection used a questionnaire with univariate and bivariate analysis with the statistical test used was chi-square.  The results showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge (ρ=0.003‹0.05), education (ρ=0.001‹0.05), and work (ρ=0.002‹0.05) on the incidence of syphilis in pregnant women.  ‹0.05).  It was concluded that the higher the knowledge, attitudes of pregnant women, and husband's support became the most dominant factors influencing the class of pregnant women         
梅毒是一种由梅毒螺旋体引起的性传播感染,它会导致相当严重的疾病,如大脑感染和身体缺陷,如果发生在孕妇身上,可能会很危险。这种类型的研究是观察分析,采用横断面研究设计,旨在确定2022年Muara Tembesi卫生中心工作区域内孕妇的知识,教育和丈夫的职业与梅毒发病率之间的关系。本研究于2022年2月至4月进行,本研究的人群为2021年Muara Tembesi卫生中心工作区域的所有孕妇,共有338人,样本为77人。使用的抽样技术是比例分层随机抽样。数据收集采用单因素和双因素分析问卷,统计检验采用卡方检验。结果表明,知识(ρ=0.003[0.05])、教育(ρ=0.001[0.05])和工作(ρ=0.002[0.05])与孕妇梅毒发病率有显著相关。喜爱0.05)。结果表明,孕妇的知识水平、态度和丈夫的支持程度是影响孕妇阶层的最主要因素
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引用次数: 0
Hubungan Sosial Ekonomi Terhadap Status Gizi Remaja Putri di SMA Negeri 11 Kota Jambi 公立高中11个城市少女营养状况的社会经济关系
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.36565/jab.v12i1.683
Filius Chandra, Aisah Aisah
Adolescents are individuals both women and men who are between students and adults. The limit for adolescents in this case is the age of 10-19 years according to the classification of the World Health Organization (WHO). The nutritional needs for adolescents are very large because they are still growing. Adolescents need energy/calories, protein, calcium, iron, zinc and vitamins to fulfill physical activities such as school activities and daily activities. Nutritional problems are generally caused by economic problems, lack of food, poor environmental quality. Based on the initial survey conducted on students of SMA Negeri 11 Jambi City, which was conducted by interview, there were 8 out of 11 students who did not understand the nutritional status of adolescents.the number of samples in this study were 79 respondents. To find out the size of the problem with the dependent variable and related factors, where the measurement of the variable is momentary and only once.After the data was obtained from the results of filling out the questionnaire by the respondents, it was processed using computer facilities and then analyzed into two forms of analysis, namely univariate analysis and bivariate analysis.The majority of respondents with normal nutritional status, namely 25 people (41.0%) came from families with high incomes and the majority of respondents with thin nutritional status had low family income, namely 22 people (36.1%). From the bivariate analysis of the relationship between family income and nutritional status (BMI/U), a p value = 0.000 (<0.05) is obtained, which means that there is a significant relationship between family income and nutritional status based on the BMI/U index at SMA Negeri 11 Kota Jambi.
青少年是介于学生和成年人之间的男女个体。在这种情况下,根据世界卫生组织(卫生组织)的分类,青少年的年龄限制为10-19岁。青少年的营养需求非常大,因为他们仍在成长。青少年需要能量/卡路里、蛋白质、钙、铁、锌和维生素来完成学校活动和日常活动等身体活动。营养问题一般是由经济问题、食物缺乏、环境质量差引起的。根据对SMA Negeri 11 Jambi City的学生进行的初步调查,采用访谈的方式,11名学生中有8名不了解青少年的营养状况。本研究样本数量为79人。找出问题的大小与因变量和相关因素,其中变量的测量是瞬间的,只有一次。从被调查者填写问卷的结果中获得数据后,使用计算机设备进行处理,然后分析为单变量分析和双变量分析两种分析形式。营养状况正常的受访者中,大多数来自高收入家庭,即25人(41.0%);营养状况较差的受访者中,大多数来自低收入家庭,即22人(36.1%)。从家庭收入与营养状况(BMI/U)关系的双变量分析中,得到p值= 0.000(<0.05),即以SMA Negeri 11 Kota Jambi的BMI/U指数为基础,家庭收入与营养状况之间存在显著关系。
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引用次数: 1
Pengaruh Guided Imagery terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan dan Depresi Ibu Hamil Selama Pandemi Covid 19 di Puskesmas Koni Kota Jambi 在Jambi镇科斯马斯19大流行期间,Guided Imagery对孕妇焦虑和抑郁程度的影响
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.36565/jab.v12i1.532
One of the most vulnerable groups during the coronavirus-19 outbreak is pregnant women. Pregnant women are more prone to anxiety because they see about vertical spread to the fetus. Disturbance during mental health is a common morbidity of pregnancy, about 12% of women experience depression and up to 22% experience high levels of anxiety in late pregnancy. Another study related to anxiety and depression during the pandemic in Turkey in 2019 stated that the Covid-19 outbreak negatively affected the mental health of pregnant women which in turn could harm pregnant women. Problems during pregnancy can be overcome by using non-pharmacological therapy. One of the non-pharmacological techniques is Guided Imagery. Guided imagery or guided imagination technique is the development of mental functions that are expressed dynamically through psychophysiological processes involving all senses and leading to changes in behavior, perception, or physiological responses with someone's guidance or through the media. Methods The research conducted at the Koni Health Center in Jambi City, will be carried out from January to November 2021 with a total of 40 respondents. Quantitative research using a quasi-experimental design with One Group Pretest Posttest Design is to measure the effect (effect) of an intervention carried out on research subjects. Collecting data from primary data obtained from questionnaires. Research Results There is an effect of anxiety level and depression level of pregnant women before and after being given guided imagery. Hopefully, the results of this study will serve as another alternative in providing midwifery care in an effort to overcome anxiety and depression in pregnant women during the Covid-19 pandemi
在冠状病毒-19爆发期间,最脆弱的群体之一是孕妇。孕妇更容易焦虑,因为他们看到垂直传播给胎儿。心理健康障碍是怀孕期间的常见疾病,约12%的妇女在怀孕后期患有抑郁症,高达22%的妇女患有高度焦虑。另一项与2019年土耳其大流行期间的焦虑和抑郁有关的研究表明,2019冠状病毒病的爆发对孕妇的心理健康产生了负面影响,进而可能对孕妇造成伤害。怀孕期间的问题可以通过使用非药物治疗来克服。其中一种非药物技术是引导意象。引导意象或引导想象技术是通过涉及所有感官的心理生理过程动态表达的心理功能的发展,并在某人的指导下或通过媒体导致行为、感知或生理反应的变化。方法研究将于2021年1月至11月在占碑市科尼保健中心进行,共有40名受访者。定量研究采用准实验设计和一组前测后测设计来衡量对研究对象进行干预的效果(效果)。从问卷调查中获得的原始数据中收集数据。研究结果孕妇在接受引导意象治疗前后对焦虑水平和抑郁水平均有影响。希望这项研究的结果将成为提供助产护理的另一种替代方案,以克服Covid-19大流行期间孕妇的焦虑和抑郁
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引用次数: 0
Gambaran Pengetahuan dan Sikap Keluarga tentang Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) pada Anak
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.36565/jab.v12i1.587
Ni Made Candra Dewi Sudana, I. M. G. Adiputra
Lack of information obtained by families about the basic concepts, treatment, signs and symptoms of ADHD in children causes family knowledge about ADHD to be severely lacking. Because of this, children who have signs and symptoms of ADHD such as hyperactive behavior tend to be difficult to distinguish because most parents consider it a natural thing. This study aims to see an overview of the level of knowledge and family attitudes about Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in children. The research design used was descriptive quantitative with a total sample of 113 families. The sampling technique uses multistage random sampling. The results of the study for knowledge showed that out of 113 respondents, 103 respondents (91.25) had insufficient knowledge, 6 respondents (5.3%) had sufficient knowledge and 4 respondents (3.5%) had good knowledge about ADHD in children. As for attitudes, it shows that as many as 56 respondents (49.6%) have a good attitude, 55 respondents (48.7%) have sufficient attitudes, and 2 respondents (1.8%) have less attitudes. It can be summarized that in this study, most families have less knowledge and are inversely proportional to most have a good attitude about ADHD in children
由于家庭对儿童ADHD的基本概念、治疗方法、体征和症状缺乏了解,导致家庭对ADHD的认识严重缺乏。正因为如此,有多动症迹象和症状的孩子,比如多动行为,往往很难区分,因为大多数父母认为这是一件很自然的事情。本研究旨在了解儿童注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)的知识水平和家庭态度。采用描述性定量研究设计,共纳入113个家庭样本。抽样技术采用多级随机抽样。知识调查结果显示,113名被调查者中,103名(91.25)被调查者对儿童ADHD知识了解不足,6名(5.3%)被调查者对ADHD知识了解充足,4名(3.5%)被调查者对ADHD知识了解较好。态度方面,有56人(49.6%)态度良好,55人(48.7%)态度尚可,2人(1.8%)态度较差。综上所述,在本研究中,大多数家庭对儿童ADHD的认知程度较低,且与大多数家庭对儿童ADHD的良好态度成反比
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引用次数: 0
Hubungan Kesadaran dan Pengetahuan Gizi serta Kesadaran Kesehatan terhadap Status Gizi Remaja Jakarta 雅加达青少年营养状况的意识与营养知识的关系以及健康意识
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.36565/jab.v12i1.722
Miranda Zerlina, Wardina Humayrah
Adolescents are prone to nutritional problems due to various factors including: diet, body perception, physical activity, medical conditions, and lifestyle. Adolescent awareness about health and nutrition, as well as knowledge of nutrition could influence that various factors due to nutritional problems in adolescents. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between nutritional awareness, nutritional knowledge, and health awareness on the nutritional status of adolescents. The design of this study was cross-sectional with 98 respondents aged 15-18 years selected by random sampling in SMA Negeri 4 Jakarta. Health awareness data was collected using the Health Conciousness Scale, nutrition awareness using a nutrition awareness questionnaire, and nutrition knowledge using a nutrition knowledge questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Spearman rank test. The results showed that the majority (> 50%) of the respondents had normal nutritional status with sufficient nutritional knowledge and moderate nutrition and health awareness categories. There is no significant relationship between awareness and knowledge of nutrition and health awareness on the nutritional status of respondents (p>0.05). Nutritional awareness, nutritional knowledge, and health awareness are not direct causative factors that can affect nutritional status, so it is supposed that there are other factors that directly influence nutritional status, such as nutritional intake or health status. Future studies are expected to be completed with data on nutritional intake and health status as the direct causative factors of nutritional status.
由于各种因素,包括饮食、身体感知、体育活动、医疗条件和生活方式,青少年容易出现营养问题。青少年对健康和营养的认识以及对营养的了解可以影响青少年营养问题的各种因素。本研究旨在分析营养意识、营养知识和健康意识对青少年营养状况的影响。本研究的设计是横断面的,在SMA Negeri 4雅加达随机抽样选择了98名15-18岁的受访者。采用健康意识量表收集健康意识数据,采用营养意识问卷收集营养意识数据,采用营养知识问卷收集营养知识数据。数据分析采用Spearman秩检验。结果显示,大多数(> 50%)的被调查者营养状况正常,营养知识充足,营养与健康意识类别适中。调查对象的营养知晓率、营养知识与健康意识对营养状况的影响无统计学意义(p>0.05)。营养意识、营养知识和健康意识都不是影响营养状况的直接致病因素,因此假设还有其他因素直接影响营养状况,如营养摄入或健康状况。未来的研究预计将以营养摄入和健康状况作为营养状况的直接诱因来完成。
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引用次数: 0
Tingkat Pengetahuan Driver Ojek Online tentang Basic Life Support (BLS) di Wilayah RT 15 Kenali Besar Kota Jambi
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.36565/jab.v12i1.612
Hasyim Kadri
Basic life support is a skill in initial aid action that refers to maintaining the airway, supporting breathing and circulation. Everyone should have this skill to reduce the adverse impact or severity of the sequelae of cardiac arrest patients. The purpose of this study is to describe the level of knowledge of online motorcycle taxi drivers about basic life support (BLS). , with a sample of 36 respondents. The research took this sample using total sampling technique. The data collection method is to use a questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed univariately with the chi-square test. The results of the study show that online motorcycle taxi drivers' knowledge of Basic Life Support (BLS) is low, 23 respondents (63.8%) and high, 13 respondents (36.2%). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that respondents with low knowledge are more than respondents with high knowledge. Knowledge about basic life support is still low, so it is necessary to increase knowledge such as education by health workers to online motorcycle taxi drivers about Basic Life Support (BLS) through direct counseling media, leaflets, brochures and banners
基本生命支持是指维持气道,支持呼吸和循环的初始急救行动技能。每个人都应该掌握这项技能,以减少心脏骤停患者的不良影响或后遗症的严重程度。本研究的目的是描述网路摩的司机基本生命支持(BLS)的知识水平。,调查对象为36名受访者。本研究采用全抽样技术选取该样本。数据收集方法为问卷调查。收集的资料采用卡方检验进行单因素分析。研究结果显示,网络摩的司机对基本生命支持(BLS)的知晓率低23人(63.8%),高13人(36.2%)。根据研究结果,可以得出知识水平低的被调查者多于知识水平高的被调查者。关于基本生命支持的知识仍然很低,因此有必要增加知识,例如卫生工作者通过直接咨询媒体、传单、小册子和横幅向在线摩托车出租车司机进行基本生命支持(BLS)的教育
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi
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