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TANGGUNG JAWAB DIREKSI TERHADAP TERJADINYA KREDIT MACET PADA PERBANKAN BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 40 TAHUN 2007 根据2007年第40号法案,董事会对银行信贷崩溃的责任
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.22216/SOUMLAW.V2I1.3319
Hasnati Hasnati
Banks are companies whose business activities are to raise funds, channel funds, and provide financial services. Of the three bank business activities, the distribution of funds is an activity that is a source of income spread over the bank. However, large profits are directly proportional to the high level of risk, namely the occurrence of bad credit. The problem that will be discussed in this study is how is the responsibility of bank directors regarding the occurrence of bad credit to companies based on Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies? The method used in this study is normative legal research using the statutory approach. The results of this study are that based on Article 97 of Act No. 40 of 2007, the directors are fully responsible personally for the company's losses if the person concerned is guilty or negligent in carrying out his duties. That is, as the party that gives approval in lending, the bank directors must be fully responsible if the disbursed credit is a problem in the future and becomes bad credit which causes losses to the company.
银行是以筹集资金、引导资金和提供金融服务为业务活动的公司。在银行的三项业务活动中,资金分配是一项分散在整个银行的收入来源活动。然而,高额的利润与高水平的风险,即不良信用的发生成正比。本研究将讨论的问题是,根据2007年关于有限责任公司的第40号法律,银行董事对公司发生不良信贷的责任如何?本研究使用的方法是使用成文法方法的规范法律研究。本文的研究结果是,根据2007年第40号法案第97条,董事对公司的损失负有全部个人责任,如果有关人员在履行职责时有罪或玩忽职守。也就是说,作为批准贷款的一方,如果将来发放的信贷出现问题,成为不良信用,给公司造成损失,银行董事必须负全部责任。
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引用次数: 0
PENERAPAN SANKSI PIDANA DENDA TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PENYALAHGUNAAN DAN PEREDARAN GELAP NARKOTIKA DI PENGADILAN NEGERI PADANG 在巴东地区法院对滥用毒品和非法贩卖毒品行为的肇事者处以刑事罚款
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.22216/SOUMLAW.V2I1.3559.G1444
Tommy Busnarma
The spirit and purpose of the Narcotics Law has not exceeded the expectations of its implementation. Every year the number of criminal narcotics continues to increase and does not seem to decline. One of the reasons is related to the application of very high fines while imprisonment due to fines are applied very briefly. The approach method used in this study is an empirical juridical method. This type of research is descriptive using primary data and secondary data. The results of the study indicate that judges' consideration in applying criminal penalties to narcotics defendants is based on juridical considerations and judicial non-judicial considerations. Judges are more likely to impose high prison sentences than to impose imprisonment in lieu of high fines, so that convicts do not assume that the economic level and wealth influence the criminal conduct they carry out. The judge does not have such a meaningful effort in the effort to apply criminal penalties to the narcotics defendant, the reason for the judge in applying a law must be based on existing legal rules. The judge applies the precautionary principle so that the judge does not enforce the law in a way that is against the law. The Prosecutor's Office has attempted to be able to implement criminal sanctions such as the issuance of SEJA, but prosecutors themselves are still experiencing difficulties in applying criminal penalties, both in terms of technical implementation and legal rules.
《麻醉品法》的精神和宗旨并没有超出其执行时的预期。犯罪麻醉品的数量每年都在继续增加,而且似乎没有减少。其中一个原因与适用非常高的罚款有关,而由于罚款而判处监禁的时间很短。本研究采用的方法是经验法学方法。这种类型的研究是描述性的,使用主要数据和次要数据。研究结果表明,法官对毒品犯罪被告人适用刑事处罚的考虑基于司法考虑和司法非司法考虑。法官更有可能判处重刑,而不是以监禁代替高额罚款,这样罪犯就不会认为经济水平和财富会影响他们的犯罪行为。法官在对毒品被告适用刑事处罚的努力中没有这种有意义的努力,法官适用法律的理由必须基于现有的法律规则。法官运用预防原则,这样法官就不会以违反法律的方式执行法律。检察官办公室已设法能够实施刑事制裁,例如颁布《经济制裁法》,但检察官本身在实施刑事处罚方面仍然遇到困难,无论是在技术执行方面还是在法律规则方面。
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引用次数: 7
PELAKSANAAN RESTITUSI BAGI ANAK YANG MENJADI KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA SEBAGAI BENTUK PEMBARUAN HUKUM PIDANA BERDASARKAN PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMOR 43 TAHUN 2017 根据政府法规第43条,2017年对被称为重罪的儿童的赔偿作为一种更新刑法的形式
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.22216/SOUMLAW.V2I1.3567
M. Putri
One of the issues that is of concern to the government, experts and the public is that rape cases, especially rape crimes committed by adults to underage children, have lately caused a reaction among the community due to dissatisfaction with the criminal community dropped on the perpetrator, based on legal knowledge, the victim can claim damages / compensation or restitution to the convicted person. The problem approach method used is normative jurid, namely the law approach that is carried out on the Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 43 Year 2017. The results of the study show that the Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 43 of 2017 has provided detailed arrangements for the procedure for submitting restitution and procedures granting restitution for children who are victims of criminal acts or their heirs, but there are still shortcomings that need to be refined in this government regulation concerning substitute crimes, if my / defendant / convicted convicts implement a court decision that has permanent legal force regarding the implementation of restitution. As well as it is expected that in the future the judge's decision on the granting of this restitution can be in the form of additional criminal sanctions in addition to the principal penalty in the form of imprisonment and fine.
政府、专家和公众关注的一个问题是,强奸案,特别是成年人对未成年儿童犯下的强奸罪行,最近在社会上引起了反应,因为对犯罪团体对犯罪者的不满,根据法律知识,受害者可以向被定罪者要求损害赔偿或赔偿。所使用的问题方法是规范法,即2017年第43号印度尼西亚共和国政府法规所采用的法律方法。研究结果表明,2017年第43号印度尼西亚共和国政府条例对作为犯罪行为受害者的儿童或其继承人提交赔偿和给予赔偿的程序作出了详细安排,但该政府条例在涉及替代犯罪方面仍有不足之处需要完善。如本人/被告/已定罪的被判刑人执行有关执行赔偿的具有永久法律效力的法院判决。而且,预计在将来,法官关于给予这种赔偿的决定,除了以监禁和罚款的形式进行的主要处罚之外,还可以采取额外的刑事制裁的形式。
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引用次数: 5
ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP PENYIMPANAN SERTIFIKAT HAK ATAS TANAH OLEH NOTARIS PADA PROSES PENGIKATAN JUAL BELI (PJB) (ANALISIS PUTUSAN NOMOR 53/PID.B/2017/PN.BKT) 法律分析了公证债券(PJB)(裁决编号53/PID /2017/PN)
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.22216/SOUMLAW.V2I1.3557
Dila Andika Azhar
The sales and purchase agreement is a preliminary agreement whose made by the parties in front of the notary before they do the deed of sales and purchase in front of the Land-deed officials. In case of breach of contract occurence toward sales and purchase agreement, the Notary frequently reported to the authorities on charges of keeping the land rights certificates in the process of sales and purchase agreement, Eventhough the parties have agreed to place their sign or keep such evidence to the Notary. This case is apparent in the verdict Number 53/Pid. B/2017/PN. Bkt on defendant Elfita Achtar, a notary public who was reportedly due to kept and not given four (4) Building Rights Certificates owned by PT. Rahman Tamin
买卖协议是一份初步协议,双方在公证人面前签订,然后在地契官员面前签订买卖契约。在买卖合同中出现违反合同的情况时,公证员经常以在买卖合同过程中保留土地权证明的罪名向当局举报,即使当事人已经同意将这些证据签名或保留给公证员。本案在第53/Pid号判决书中很明显。B / 2017 / PN。被告Elfita Achtar是一名公证人,据报道,他被扣押并没有获得PT. Rahman Tamin拥有的四(4)份建筑权利证书
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引用次数: 1
LELANG TERHADAP OBJEK JAMINAN FIDUSIA YANG DIRAMPAS OLEH NEGARA BERDASARKAN PUTUSAN PENGADILAN NEGERI DI KANTOR PELAYANAN KEKAYAAN NEGARA DAN LELANG PADANG 国家根据初审法院的裁决,没收受理信托物品的拍卖
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.22216/SOUMLAW.V2I1.3564
Ferdian Ferdian
Deprivation of evidence must be carried out in accordance with the provisions of the law, principles, and principles justified by law, as a form of a rule of law that has bodies or executors of legal regulations. At this writing the object of the booty which is then auctioned is a Collateral Object tied to Fiduciary. The research method uses a sociological juridical approach. The results of the study explained that the legal nature of the booty that could be seized by the state based on a court decision that had permanent legal force must belong to the defendant and the object seized must have a direct relationship with the criminal act committed. The auction of objects of fiduciary confiscation by the State based on the decision of the Padang District Court at the State Wealth Service Office and Padang Auction, Padang District Attorney as executor of the verdict and KPKNL decision as the Institution appointed as the auctioneer has carried out the auction process in accordance with the procedure and the applicable rules, the implementation of the booty auction carried out has a mechanism and rules regarding its implementation. Legal certainty towards the auction buyers of the object of fiduciary collateral seized for the State based on the decision of the Padang District Court in fact became a guarantee in the Leasing company PT. The auction buyer Adira Dinamika Multi Finance, is still not felt by auction buyers, it is proven that there are various problems that arise after auction buyers are declared as auction winners, in terms of handling ownership documents up to security in utilizing vehicles purchased through the booty auction process.
证据剥夺作为一种法治形式,必须依照法律的规定、原则和法律所证明的原则进行,具有法律规定的主体或执行者。在本文中,随后被拍卖的赃物是附属于受托人的抵押品。研究方法采用社会学和法学的方法。研究结果解释说,根据具有永久法律效力的法院判决,国家可以扣押的赃物的法律性质必须属于被告,扣押的物品必须与所犯的犯罪行为有直接关系。根据巴东地区法院国家财富服务办公室和巴东拍卖的决定,巴东地区检察官作为判决执行人,KPKNL决定作为被指定为拍卖人的机构,按照程序和适用规则进行了拍卖过程,所进行的赃物拍卖有其实施的机制和规则。法律确定性对拍卖买家的信托抵押物的扣押对象为国家基于巴东地区法院的决定,实际上成为担保在租赁公司PT。拍卖买家Adira Dinamika Multi Finance,仍然没有被拍卖买家感受到,这证明拍卖买家被宣布为拍卖赢家后出现的各种问题。在处理所有权文件方面,直至使用通过战利品拍卖过程购买的车辆的安全性。
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引用次数: 0
PERKEMBANGAN KEBIJAKAN DAERAH SEBAGAI PARADIGMA DASAR UNTUK PENENTUAN KEBIJAKAN MENGELOLA POTENSI KEBERAGAMAN 区域政策的发展是决定多样化管理潜力的基本范例
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.22216/SOUMLAW.V2I1.3347
Fadlan Fadlan
The implementation of the regional autonomy principle must be able to put forward the principle of decentralization, this core essence becomes very important because there is a clear relationship and governance between the central government and the regional government so that on the basis of initiatives, creativity and operands to be achieved in carrying out power efforts to realize a just and prosperous society as stated in the opening of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, and the most important in the context of developing and advancing regions for regional interests based on people's aspirations.
区域自治原则的实现必须能够提出分权的原则,这个核心本质变得非常重要,因为有一个清晰的关系和治理中央政府和地方政府之间的计划的基础上,创造性和操作数达到在执行权力的努力实现公正和繁荣的社会在1945年宪法的印度尼西亚共和国最重要的是,在发展和推进地区利益的背景下,基于人民的愿望。
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引用次数: 4
PEMANFAATAN TANAH ASET PT KERETA API INDONESIA (PERSERO) DIVISI REGIONAL II SUMATERA BARAT OLEH PIHAK KETIGA
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.22216/SOUMLAW.V2I1.3554
Oky Nasrul
Utilization of land assets of PT. KAI, shich aims to develop the potential and support of railway business activities. In fact today, there are many land utilization of PT. KAI is used for activities outside the railway. Therefore, a proper and ideal policy is needed, in order to achieve the land use in accordance with the prevailng land law.  This study discusses the form and implementation of land assets pf PT. KAI by a third party and the legal validity of the consideration of PT. KAI provides the use of land for activities outside the railway. This paper is expected to contribute thoughts and PT. KAI guidelines in implementing the utilization of its asset land. This research is a legal research with empirical juridical research method, descriptive analysis research spesification. Data collection methods and techniques gained from primary data and secondary data. Methods of data analysis used the method of qualitative analysis. The conclusion in this research is the form of utilization of asset land by third party is,  Buil Operate an Transfer (BOT), Buid Transfer and Operate (BTO), Joint Operation, Business Cooperation, Lease, Borrow . Utilization of asset land implemented by PT. KAI is by means of Lease and Giving of HGB above HPL .  The reason for the utilization of land asset of PT. KAI beyond supporting business activities to optimize all existing assets, so that PT. KAI benefits and income from these lands. Utilization of land assets of PT. KAI outside railway activities is contrary to Article 44 of UUPA and is not accordance with  the regulation of Directors of PT. KAI No. 023-VII/KAI/Dir.II/2002 so resulting in the act being null and void or considered to be non-existent.
利用PT. KAI的土地资产,旨在开发铁路业务活动的潜力和支持。事实上,今天有很多PT的土地利用。KAI被用于铁路以外的活动。因此,为了使土地的使用符合现行的土地法,需要一个合适的、理想的政策。本研究探讨由第三方提供土地资产的形式和实施,以及土地资产的法律效力。土地资产为铁路以外的活动提供了土地的使用。希望本文能够为PT. KAI实施其资产土地利用提供思路和指导。本研究是一项采用实证法学研究方法、描述性分析研究规范的法学研究。从一手数据和二手数据中获得的数据收集方法和技术。数据分析方法采用定性分析的方法。本文的研究结论是,第三方利用资产土地的形式有:建设经营转让(BOT)、建设转让经营(BTO)、联合经营、商业合作、租赁、借贷。PT. KAI实施的资产土地利用是通过租赁和给予HGB以上HPL。PT. KAI利用土地资产的原因除了支持业务活动外,还要优化所有现有资产,使PT. KAI从这些土地中获益和获得收入。在铁路活动之外使用PT. KAI的土地资产违反了UUPA第44条,也不符合PT. KAI第023-VII/KAI/Dir号董事的规定。II/2002,因此导致该行为无效或被认为不存在。
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引用次数: 0
PEMBUATAN AKTA PERDAMAIAN DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA TANAH ULAYAT MELALUI NOTARIS DIKABUPATEN AGAM
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.22216/SOUMLAW.V2I1.3569
Muhamad Rasyad
Ulayat Right is the highest right onto land owned by a legal alliance (county, tribe) to guarantee the utilization of the land. The Ulayat Right is absolutely owned by its legal alliance (county, tribe) in which the citizens (law alliance) have the right to control the land. The implementation of the land control is governed by the leader of the alliance, including the chief of the tribe and the head of the village or county.  Other regulation on the land is ruled in PMNA/Ka.BPN No.5, 1999 year, such as Article 2 section (1) regulates the implementation of Ulayat Rights insofar as they are still conducted by the customary law community based on its local customary law. However, in Article 3 there is an exception that the implementation of Ulayat Right cannot be carried out anymore to the areas of land atthe time of its enactment .
乌拉亚特权是合法联盟(县、部落)拥有的土地上的最高权利,以保证土地的利用。乌拉亚特权绝对归其法律联盟(县、部落)所有,其中公民(法律联盟)有权控制土地。土地控制的实施由联盟领袖管理,包括部落首领和村长或县长。其他关于土地的规定由PMNA/Ka管理。1999年第5号BPN,如第2条第(1)款规定了乌拉亚特权利的实施,只要这些权利仍由习惯法界根据其当地习惯法实施。但是,在第3条中有一个例外,即在颁布时的土地地区不能再执行乌拉亚特权利。
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引用次数: 1
PENGUJIAN UNSUR PENYALAHGUNAAN WEWENANG PADA PERADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA DALAM KAITANNYA DENGAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI 在与腐败重罪有关的国家司法管辖区测试滥用职权的要素
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.22216/SOUMLAW.V2I1.3558
Bram Mohammad Yasser
The testing of the Abuse of authority is an absolute thing in the determination of corruption crime and it causes the Financial Loss to the Country or the economy of the country, the Corruption crime that is intended in this case is in article 3 corruption eradication law ,that related to the authorities and goverment or the state administrators  especially in the use of state’s finance. the inception of Law No. 30 year 2014 about Government Administration has brought fundamental changes in the Organization of the Government substantially or procedurally in the use of authority by government officials, in which every policy made by public officials when there are indications of abuse of authority and financial harm the country or economy of the country, not must be brought directly into the realm of criminal acts of corruption through the Court of the crime of corruption, but rather should be tested first aspect of abuse of authority and the State's losses, though elements of his country's loss made by the Agency of the Financial Examiner (CPC).
在腐败犯罪的认定中,滥用职权的检验是一件绝对的事情,它给国家或国家经济造成了经济损失,本案中所指的腐败犯罪是反腐败法第三条所规定的,涉及当局和政府或国家行政人员,特别是在使用国家财政方面的腐败犯罪。2014年关于政府管理法的第30号法律的实施,从实质上或程序上改变了政府组织,使政府官员在使用权力方面发生了根本性的变化,其中公职人员制定的每一项政策,当有滥用权力和对国家或国家经济造成财政损害的迹象时,不得通过腐败罪法院直接进入腐败犯罪行为领域。而应首先检验滥用职权方面和国家的损失,虽然国家的损失要素由金融审查员机构(CPC)作出。
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引用次数: 8
PENDAFTARAN TANAH DAN PENERBITAN SERTIPIKAT DALAM PERSPEKTIF FREE TRADE ZONE (FTZ) DI KAMPUNG TUA, KOTA BATAM, PROVINSI KEPULAUAN RIAU
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.22216/SOUMLAW.V2I1.3908
Idham Idham
The implementation of land registration activities in Indonesia, namely by deriving on orders and mandates of Article 19 of the Basic Agrarian Law Number 5 of 1960 as intended, namely in accordance with developments and increasing demands for the acceleration and expansion of land registration activities in Indonesia and within the implementation of the land registration activities program in Indonesia still found several obstacles that were of a very conditional and structural nature and were greatly influenced by various factors of political development and the government system. This paper uses juridical empirical research methods, to support academic answers in this article. From the results of this journal writing, it turns out that the legal arrangements regarding land registration in the FTZ perspective in Kampung Tua, Batu Besar Village, Nongsa Sub-District, Batam City, have not been implemented properly, because some land rights in the area are still Management Rights controlled and registered. name of Batam Business Entity (BP Batam). Land registration has not been carried out based on existing positive law, as well as other inhibiting factors, namely due to the implementation of Regional Autonomy policies and FTZ policies in Batam City and the lack of budget political support.
在印度尼西亚执行土地登记活动,即按原计划执行1960年第5号《基本农业法》第19条的命令和任务;即根据印度尼西亚土地注册活动的发展和不断增长的需求,在印度尼西亚土地注册活动计划的实施过程中,仍然发现了一些障碍,这些障碍具有非常有条件和结构性的性质,并受到政治发展和政府制度的各种因素的极大影响。本文采用司法实证研究的方法,来支持本文的学术答案。从这篇日志的写作结果来看,事实证明,在巴淡市农沙街道Batu Besar村Kampung Tua,自贸区视角下的土地登记法律安排没有得到适当实施,因为该地区的一些土地权利仍然是经营权控制和登记。巴淡岛商业实体(BP Batam)的名称。土地登记没有根据现有的实在法进行,以及其他抑制因素,即由于巴淡市实施区域自治政策和自贸区政策以及缺乏预算政治支持。
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引用次数: 0
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Soumatera Law Review
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