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2020 International Workshop on Electromagnetics: Applications and Student Innovation Competition (iWEM)最新文献

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Dual-band Dual-Polarized Array Antenna Based on Filtering Elements 基于滤波元件的双频双极化阵列天线
S. Yang, Xiu Yin Zhang
A dual-band dual-polarized array antenna based on filtering elements without using extra filtering circuit is proposed. The proposed array antenna consists of one low-band (LB) element with four filtering high-band (HB) elements around it. The two operating bands of the dual-band array antenna are respectively 1.7-2.7 GHz (LB) and 3.3-4.2 GHz (HB). Based on the filtering response of these elements, the isolation between LB and HB elements can be largely improved compared with normal antenna elements. The isolation between LB element and HB element is more than 25 dB. In addition, the radiation properties of the antenna elements operating in different bands are not distinctively affected by each other. These merits make the proposed dual-band array antenna suitable for massive multiband array applications.
提出了一种基于滤波元件的双频双极化阵列天线,无需使用额外的滤波电路。所提出的阵列天线由一个低频段(LB)单元和四个滤波高频段(HB)单元组成。双频阵列天线的两个工作频段分别为1.7 ~ 2.7 GHz (LB)和3.3 ~ 4.2 GHz (HB)。基于这些单元的滤波响应,与普通天线单元相比,LB和HB单元之间的隔离度可以大大提高。LB元件与HB元件之间的隔离度大于25 dB。此外,在不同频段工作的天线单元的辐射特性之间没有明显的相互影响。这些优点使所提出的双频阵列天线适用于大规模的多波段阵列应用。
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引用次数: 0
Shorted Patch Antenna with Tuning Slit for RFID Tag Mounted on Metallic Plane 金属平面上RFID标签的带调谐缝的短贴片天线
Nguyen Minh Tan, Yi‐Fang Lin, Chien‐Hung Chen, Chun-Hsien Chang, Ying-Chih Tseng, Hua‐Ming Chen
This study developed a novel shorted antenna with tuning slit for radio frequency identification (RFID) that mounted on a metallic plane. Conjugate matching of the resistance and inductive reactance of the antenna to the desired chip impedance can be performed by simply tuning the length of the slit etched on the patch. An Alien Higgs-4 chip (8.1-j149 Ω at 925 MHz) was connected to the short side strip of the feeding loop. The gap of 0.1 mm between the proposed antenna and the metallic plane can enhance the antenna gain from the reflection of the plane. After analysis and optimization of the tag antenna, fabricated tags mounted on a metallic plane had impedance bandwidths of 2.2%. In tests of an RFID reader with an effective isotropic radiated power (EIRP) of 4.0 W, the maximum read ranges for tag in an outdoor environment was 8.1 m.
本研究开发了一种安装在金属平面上的带调谐缝的射频识别(RFID)短天线。天线的电阻和电感抗与所需芯片阻抗的共轭匹配可以通过简单地调整在贴片上蚀刻的狭缝的长度来完成。一个外星希格斯-4芯片(8.1-j149 Ω, 925 MHz)连接到馈电回路的短边带。天线与金属平面之间0.1 mm的间隙可以通过金属平面的反射增强天线的增益。通过对标签天线的分析和优化,制备的标签安装在金属平面上,阻抗带宽为2.2%。在有效各向同性辐射功率(EIRP)为4.0 W的RFID阅读器的测试中,标签在室外环境下的最大读取范围为8.1 m。
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引用次数: 1
A Beam-steerable Holographic Antenna 一种波束可控全息天线
Tso-Hua Lin, R. Hwang
This work presents a beam-steerable antenna that is based on the holographic theory. The fixed-pattern hologram is made of metal strips coat on a polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) slab. A surface-wave launcher generate the reference wave; in particular, with the beam-steering capability. Such an antenna can steer its main beam from −19° to +19° with the directivity varying between 13.85 and 16.93 dBi; the operating frequency ranges from 3.4 GHz to 3.6 GHz.
本文提出了一种基于全息理论的波束可控天线。固定模式全息图由金属条涂层在聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)板上制成。表面波发射器产生参考波;特别是,具有波束导向能力。该天线主波束可从- 19°转向+19°,指向性在13.85 ~ 16.93 dBi之间变化;工作频率为3.4 GHz ~ 3.6 GHz。
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引用次数: 0
Innovative Design of Pixelated Electrode Plates for Capacitive Wireless Charging 电容式无线充电像素化极板的创新设计
Ching-Lieh Li, He-Di Liu, Wei‐Hsuan Tang, Yu-Jen Chi
This paper investigates the design of a pixelated electrode plates for capacitive wireless charging suited for mobile phone with metal shell. The study focuses on solving the problem that the effective coupling area (ECA) is relatively small when the secondary electrode plate is shifted in X direction and/or in Y direction and the variation of ECA is kept low. For the first time, the novel concept of “vacant” pixel is introduced into the capacitive charging plate, via which the above mentioned problem of small ECA, caused by the placement offset of the secondary electrode plate, is overcome. A tristate discrete particle swarm optimization (TDPSO) scheme is applied to optimize the pixel distribution of both pixelated positive and negative electrode plates, and the vacant pixel distribution in between. Via the global search scheme TDPSO we are able to determine the shapes of positive and negative electrodes for both the primary side (charging board) and the secondary side (charged board, such as a mobile phone).
本文研究了一种适用于金属外壳手机电容式无线充电的像素化极板的设计。研究的重点是解决二次极板在X方向和/或Y方向移动时,有效耦合面积(ECA)较小而保持ECA变化较小的问题。本文首次在电容式充电板中引入了“空”像素的新概念,克服了由于二次极板的放置偏移造成的小ECA问题。采用三态离散粒子群优化(TDPSO)方法对像素化的正负极板像素分布以及正负极板之间的空像素分布进行优化。通过全局搜索方案TDPSO,我们能够确定一次侧(充电板)和二次侧(充电板,如手机)的正负极形状。
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引用次数: 0
A Low-Profile Wideband Absorber Using Capacitive Surface 一种采用电容表面的低轮廓宽带吸收器
Yuting Zhao, Yingsong Li, X. Liu
In this paper, a single-layer wideband absorber with wide angular coverage is presented. The resistive surface is realized by a periodic array of I-shaped capacitive patterns with chip resistors. By introducing the capacitive patterns, the distance between metal ground and resistive surface with air space is reduced to 1/5 λ @10 GHz. A 10-dB absorption bandwidth from 5.5 GHz to 14.5 GHz has been observed in simulation under normal incidence of TE polarization. This structure also exhibits an angular stability up to 30° with a wide absorption band of at least 90% absorptivity from 4.8 GHz to 14.5 GHz. The fabricated design shows good agreement with the simulation.
本文提出了一种具有广角覆盖的单层宽带吸收器。电阻表面是通过带有片状电阻的i形电容模式的周期性阵列来实现的。通过引入电容模式,金属接地和具有空气空间的电阻表面之间的距离减小到1/5 λ @10 GHz。在正常入射TE极化条件下,在5.5 GHz ~ 14.5 GHz范围内的10db吸收带宽在模拟中被观测到。该结构还具有高达30°的角稳定性,在4.8 GHz至14.5 GHz范围内具有至少90%吸收率的宽吸收带。设计结果与仿真结果吻合较好。
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引用次数: 2
Multi-layer Permittivity Measurement Based on Complementary Split-Ring Resonator and Neural Networks 基于互补分环谐振器和神经网络的多层介电常数测量
Chung-En Yu, Chin-Lung Yang
A neural network-based method for multi-layer permittivity measurement is proposed in this paper. This method uses the multiple-square concentric complementary split-ring resonator (CSRR) to take multiple non-identical resonance frequency measurement, and a scalable, iterative neural network approach is applied to estimate for dielectric property measurement. Instead of the tedious development and establishment of analytic formulas, neural network engine solver can simplify this step and still have acceptable accuracy. The dual-layer MUTs measurement had an average error of 8.78% for ε1 and an average error of 8.9% for ε2. It can be extended to the measurement of more than two layers substrate.
提出了一种基于神经网络的多层介电常数测量方法。该方法利用多方同心圆互补劈环谐振器(CSRR)进行多次非同频谐振测量,并采用可扩展迭代神经网络方法对介电特性测量进行估计。神经网络引擎求解器代替了繁琐的解析公式的开发和建立,简化了这一步骤,并且仍然具有可接受的精度。双层MUTs测量ε1的平均误差为8.78%,ε2的平均误差为8.9%。它可以扩展到两层以上基板的测量。
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引用次数: 1
Recent Development on Circularly-Polarized Self-oscillating Active-Integrated Antennas and Its Measuring System 圆极化自振荡有源集成天线及其测量系统研究进展
Chi-Yu Yang, T. Ma, Huy Nam Chu, Yi-Lin Tsai
This paper briefly reviews the recent development on self-oscillating circularly-polarized active integrated antennas (CPAIAs), including the advance in antenna design as well as the advance in measuring facilities. CPAIA is a rare topic drawn unreasonably little attention in the literature. We believe it is most likely due to the lack of an easy and low-cost measuring facility for experimental validation, particularly the axial ratio. Recently, we tackle this issue and develop a low-cost polarization sensing system. With the powerful portable equipment, CPAIA designs are no longer a difficult task and a few examples are given in this discussion.
本文综述了近年来自振荡圆极化有源集成天线的研究进展,包括天线设计的进展和测量设备的进展。在文献中,CPAIA是一个很少被关注的话题。我们认为,这很可能是由于缺乏一种简单和低成本的测量设备,用于实验验证,特别是轴比。最近,我们解决了这个问题,并开发了一种低成本的偏振传感系统。有了强大的便携式设备,CPAIA的设计不再是一项艰巨的任务,本文给出了几个例子。
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引用次数: 0
Compact Sub-6-GHz MIMO Slot Antenna System 紧凑型sub - 6ghz MIMO插槽天线系统
Shu-Chuan Chen, L. Chou, Chung-I. G. Hsu, Sheng-Min Li
A sub-6-GHz multi-input multi-output (MIMO) slot antenna system was proposed in this study, where each antenna element was constructed using a slot structure. To effectively use the available space in a tablet and maximize the screen, we have deployed the MIMO antenna system on the left side-edge frame of the tablet. The MIMO antenna system consists of two identical dual-slot-antenna units that are separated by 10 mm. The two closely spaced slot antennas in the same dual-slot-antenna unit are arranged asymmetrically mirrored of each other with respect to the system ground plane. The isolation between its two slot antennas can be enhanced by 5 dB to meet the design requirement by using an ungrounded full-wavelength microstrip resonator.
本文提出了一种sub- 6ghz多输入多输出(MIMO)缝隙天线系统,其中每个天线单元采用一个缝隙结构构成。为了有效地利用平板电脑的可用空间和最大化屏幕,我们在平板电脑的左侧边缘框架上部署了MIMO天线系统。MIMO天线系统由两个相同的双槽天线单元组成,它们相距10毫米。同一双槽天线单元中的两个间距紧密的槽天线相对于系统地平面被不对称地互为镜像布置。通过采用不接地的全波长微带谐振器,可将其两个缝隙天线之间的隔离度提高5 dB,满足设计要求。
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引用次数: 1
Divide-by-2 Injection-Locked Frequency Dividers with Twisted Inductors 带双绞线电感的2倍注入锁定分频器
Ho‐Chang Lee, S. Jang, Yang-Hsuan Fan, Fu-Sheng Chou, Yu-Shen Liao, M. Juang
This letter studies the RF performance of wideband divide-by-2 injection-locked frequency dividers (ILFDs) with various inductor layouts in the 0.18 µm CMOS process. The ILFDs use an inductor composite in shunt with parasitic capacitors as the resonator, and they also use capacitive cross-coupled pairs to generate negative resistance for start-up oscillation. The gate biases of capacitive cross-coupled pairs are used to tune the free-running ILFD oscillation frequency. The first designed ILFD uses two octagonal inductors, the inductors in other two ILFDs use a twisted configuration and the ILFDs have low EM radiation level and less sensitive to received EM noise. These ILFDs have wide locking range because no varactors is in shunt with injection FETs.
本文研究了在0.18µm CMOS工艺中具有各种电感布局的宽带除以2注入锁定分频器(ilfd)的射频性能。ilfd使用电感复合并联,寄生电容作为谐振器,它们还使用电容交叉耦合对来产生启动振荡的负电阻。利用电容交叉耦合对的栅极偏置来调节自由运行的ILFD振荡频率。第一个设计的ILFD使用两个八角形电感,另外两个ILFD的电感使用扭曲配置,ILFD具有低电磁辐射水平,对接收的电磁噪声不太敏感。这些ilfd具有宽的锁定范围,因为没有变容管与注入场效应管并联。
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引用次数: 0
EVM-aware PDN Target Impedance for Integrated RF System 基于evm的集成射频系统PDN目标阻抗
Michael Chang
This paper provides supply-induced sensitivity methodology to solve RF integrated transmitter IP design challenge in co-design chip, package and system. Supply noise induced error vector magnitude (EVM) degradation is one of the major sources of SNR degradation in RFIC systems. In this paper, the methodology for RF front-end IP is developed using the frequency-dependent uncertainties transfer function and relationship between induced uncertainty and EVM degradation. The analysis results are also well correlated with constellation diagram which is a representation of a signal modulated by a digital modulation scheme designed in highly-integrated RF transceiver for WLAN applications. The proposed methodology provides uncertainty-aware frequency-dependent PDN target impedance modeling. The goal during is to provide adequate performance for cost-effective and system solution at early design stage and achieving on system-level success.
为解决射频集成发射机IP在芯片、封装和系统协同设计方面的设计难题,提出了一种供应感应灵敏度方法。电源噪声引起的误差矢量幅度(EVM)退化是RFIC系统信噪比退化的主要来源之一。本文利用频率相关的不确定性传递函数和诱导不确定性与EVM退化之间的关系,提出了射频前端IP的方法。分析结果与星座图也有很好的相关性,星座图是由高集成射频收发器设计的用于WLAN应用的数字调制方案调制的信号的表示。提出的方法提供了不确定性感知的频率相关PDN目标阻抗建模。期间的目标是在早期设计阶段为成本效益和系统解决方案提供足够的性能,并实现系统级的成功。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2020 International Workshop on Electromagnetics: Applications and Student Innovation Competition (iWEM)
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