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2016 Big Data Visual Analytics (BDVA)最新文献

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Communicating the Effect of Human Behaviour on the Great Barrier Reef via Mixed Reality Visualisation 通过混合现实可视化传达人类行为对大堡礁的影响
Pub Date : 2016-12-22 DOI: 10.1109/BDVA.2016.7787046
H. Nim, Mengyang Wang, Yujie Zhu, B. Sommer, F. Schreiber, S. Boyd, Stephen Jia Wang
For many years, the Great Barrier Reef (GBR) in Australia has been under serious threat of rapid decline due to a number of factors including heat stress events and the crown-of-thorn sea star. Human behaviour can directly and indirectly contribute to these factors, for example, through increased water and carbon footprints. In this paper, we illustrate the potential benefit of a large-scale mixed reality visualisation methodology in communicating complex GBR data, including exploring the impact of individual factors on the coral reef ecosystem. We present an immersive interactive visualisation, combining tiled displays (PerceptuWall) and head-mounted displays (Oculus DK2, Google Cardboard), that dynamically presents individualised coral damage information based on viewers' footprint inputs. The immersive tour provides a use-case for promoting understanding of how human behaviour impacts on GBR health by linking individual or regional actions to global outcomes, with the additional advantage of capturing the public's attention for immersive technologies.
多年来,由于热应激事件和棘冠海星等一系列因素,澳大利亚的大堡礁(GBR)一直面临着迅速下降的严重威胁。人类行为可以直接或间接地促成这些因素,例如,通过增加水和碳足迹。在本文中,我们说明了大规模混合现实可视化方法在交流复杂GBR数据方面的潜在好处,包括探索个体因素对珊瑚礁生态系统的影响。我们展示了一种身临其境的交互式可视化,结合了平纹显示器(PerceptuWall)和头戴式显示器(Oculus DK2, Google Cardboard),根据观众的足迹输入动态呈现个性化的珊瑚损害信息。沉浸式参观提供了一个用例,通过将个人或区域行动与全球成果联系起来,促进对人类行为如何影响GBR健康的理解,并具有吸引公众注意沉浸式技术的额外优势。
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引用次数: 12
Visual Analytics of Eco-Acoustic Recordings: The Use of Acoustic Indices to Visualise 24-Hour Recordings 生态声学记录的可视化分析:使用声学指数来可视化24小时记录
Pub Date : 2016-11-22 DOI: 10.1109/BDVA.2016.7787051
M. Sankupellay, Tshering Dema, S. Tarar, M. Towsey, A. Truskinger, M. Brereton, P. Roe
Audio recording is a convenient and important method for large-scale terrestrial environmental monitoring. However, it is impossible to listen and make sense of all the data collected. Attempts to generalise automated analysis tasks have not been successful due to the unconstrained nature of long-term environmental recording. Our approach to this big-data challenge is to facilitate visualisation of long-term audio recording, to keep ecologists in the loop. The content of long-duration audio recordings are visualised by calculating acoustic indices. Our interface facilitates the customised visualisation and navigation of long-term audio recording by ecologists. Two case studies, one in Australia and one in Bhutan, are presented as examples.
音频记录是大规模陆地环境监测的一种方便而重要的方法。然而,不可能倾听并理解收集到的所有数据。由于长期环境记录的不受约束的性质,推广自动化分析任务的尝试没有成功。我们应对这一大数据挑战的方法是促进长期音频记录的可视化,让生态学家保持在循环中。通过计算声学指数,将长时间录音的内容可视化。我们的界面促进了生态学家长期录音的定制可视化和导航。两个案例研究,一个在澳大利亚,一个在不丹,作为例子。
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引用次数: 3
ContextuWall: Peer Collaboration Using (Large) Displays contextwall:使用(大型)显示器的对等协作
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/BDVA.2016.7787047
Matthias Klapperstück, Tobias Czauderna, Cagatay Goncu, Jaroslaw Glowacki, Tim Dwyer, F. Schreiber, K. Marriott
The emerging field of Immersive Analytics investigates how novel display and interaction technologies can enable people to visualise and analyse data and complex information. In this paper, we present ContextuWall, a system for interactive local and remote collaboration using touch and mobile devices as well as displays of various sizes. The system enables groups of users located on different sites to share content to a jointly used virtual desktop which is accessible over a secured network. This virtual desktop can be shown on different large displays simultaneously, taking advantage of their high resolution. To enable users to intuitively share, arrange as well as annotate image content, a purpose-built client software has been built and can easily be adapted with plug-ins for existing data analytics software. We show exemplary use cases and describe the system architecture and its implementation.
沉浸式分析这一新兴领域研究了新颖的显示和交互技术如何使人们能够可视化和分析数据和复杂的信息。在本文中,我们介绍了contextwall,一个使用触摸和移动设备以及各种尺寸的显示器进行交互式本地和远程协作的系统。该系统使位于不同站点的用户组能够通过安全网络访问共同使用的虚拟桌面共享内容。这个虚拟桌面可以同时在不同的大型显示器上显示,利用它们的高分辨率。为了使用户能够直观地共享、整理和注释图像内容,已经构建了一个专门构建的客户端软件,可以很容易地使用现有数据分析软件的插件进行调整。我们展示了典型的用例,并描述了系统架构及其实现。
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引用次数: 12
Temporal-Geospatial Cooperative Visual Analysis 时间-地理空间协同可视化分析
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/BDVA.2016.7787050
J. A. Walsh, J. Zucco, Ross T. Smith, B. Thomas
Given the diverse set of pervasive tracking technologies available, temporal-geospatial data is being collected at an unprecedented rate. However, the effective visualization and interpretation of this data remains elusive. Visualizations have focused on showing an object's location, however more complex inter-entity queries also need to be supported, e.g. "did X and Y meet, and if so, where and when?". We present Cooperative Visual Analysis, a combination of two novel visualizations, the Parallel Schedule View and the Braille Plot, working in synergy with a traditional 2D map. The Parallel Schedule View focuses on showing colocation (simultaneous or time separated), with the Braille Plot used to resolve position ambiguity and identify patterns and trends within a data trace (in addition to colocation). We present descriptions of each, and a user study showing support for these approaches. The study compared Cooperative Visual Analysis with a current approach, the Space Time Cube, and found the Cooperative Visual Analysis is an effective means for visualizing temporal-geospatial relationships in a data set, performing at or above the Space Time Cube, whilst being preferred by users.
鉴于各种各样的无处不在的跟踪技术,时间-地理空间数据正以前所未有的速度被收集。然而,有效的可视化和解释这些数据仍然是难以捉摸的。可视化主要用于显示对象的位置,但是还需要支持更复杂的实体间查询,例如:“X和Y见过面吗?如果见过,在什么地方,什么时候?”我们提出了合作视觉分析,结合了两种新颖的可视化,并行时间表视图和盲文图,与传统的2D地图协同工作。并行调度视图侧重于显示并行调度(同时或时间间隔),使用盲文图来解决位置模糊问题,并识别数据跟踪(除了并行调度)中的模式和趋势。我们介绍了每种方法的描述,以及显示支持这些方法的用户研究。该研究将协作可视化分析与当前的时空立方体方法进行了比较,发现协作可视化分析是一种有效的方法,可以将数据集中的时间-地理空间关系可视化,在时空立方体或以上执行,同时受到用户的青睐。
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引用次数: 8
Collaborative Framework Design for Immersive Analytics 沉浸式分析的协作框架设计
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/BDVA.2016.7787044
Thi Thuong Huyen Nguyen, Peter Marendy, U. Engelke
Recent trends in computing environments indicate that the future infrastructure for visual analytics will be distributed and collaborative. Collaborative frameworks create value for scientists, analysts, industrial partners, domain experts, and other end-users to meet, communicate, interact with others, and coordinate their activities in a globally shared network. This paper focuses on collaborative framework design for immersive analytics facilitating the integration of multimodal immersive interfaces. The framework design takes into account visualisation and interaction techniques for multiple users and especially decision support tools for scientific visual analytics experts. An overview of several important aspects of collaborative platforms for immersive analytics is presented and different modules of our proposed platform (including data management, analytics, visualisation, querying, and user interface design) will be detailed to highlight their importance in a full visual analytics pipeline.
计算环境的最新趋势表明,未来可视化分析的基础设施将是分布式和协作的。协作框架为科学家、分析师、工业合作伙伴、领域专家和其他终端用户创造价值,使他们能够在全球共享的网络中与他人会面、交流、互动,并协调他们的活动。本文重点研究了沉浸式分析的协作框架设计,以促进多模态沉浸式界面的集成。框架设计考虑了多用户的可视化和交互技术,特别是科学可视化分析专家的决策支持工具。本文概述了沉浸式分析协作平台的几个重要方面,并详细介绍了我们提出的平台的不同模块(包括数据管理、分析、可视化、查询和用户界面设计),以突出它们在完整可视化分析管道中的重要性。
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引用次数: 17
Analyzing Histone Modifications in iPS Cells Using Tiled Binned 3D Scatter Plots 使用平铺分层3D散点图分析iPS细胞中的组蛋白修饰
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/BDVA.2016.7787042
Dirk Zeckzer, Daniel Gerighausen, Lydia Müller
Epigenetics data is very important for understanding the differentiation of cells into different cell types. Moreover, the amount of epigenetic data available was and still is considerably increasing. To cope with this big amount of data, statistical or visual analysis is used. Usually, biologists analyze epigenetic data using statistical methods like correlations on a high level. However, this does not allow to analyze the fate of histone modifications in detail during cell specification or to compare histone modifications in different cell lines. Tiled binned scatter plot matrices proved to be very useful for this type of analysis showing binary relationships. We adapted the idea of tiling and binning scatter plots from 2D to 3D, such that ternary relationships can be depicted. Comparing tiled binned 3D scatter plots--the new method--to tiled binned 2D scatter plot matrices showed, that many relations that are difficult or impossible to find using tiled binned 2D scatter plot matrices can easily be observed using the new approach. We found that using our approach, changes in the distribution of the marks over time (different cell types) or differences between different replicates of the same cell sample are easy to detect. Tiled binned 3D scatter plots proved superior compared to the previously used method due to the reduced amount of overplotting leading to less interaction necessary for gaining similar insights.
表观遗传学数据对于理解细胞向不同细胞类型的分化非常重要。此外,可用的表观遗传数据量过去和现在都在显著增加。为了处理如此大量的数据,需要使用统计或可视化分析。通常,生物学家使用统计方法分析表观遗传数据,如高水平的相关性。然而,这并不允许在细胞规格过程中详细分析组蛋白修饰的命运或比较不同细胞系中的组蛋白修饰。平铺分箱散点图矩阵被证明对这种显示二元关系的分析非常有用。我们采用了从2D到3D的平铺和分割散点图的想法,这样就可以描绘三元关系。将平铺分块3D散点图(新方法)与平铺分块2D散点图矩阵进行比较表明,使用新方法可以很容易地观察到许多使用平铺分块2D散点图矩阵很难或不可能找到的关系。我们发现,使用我们的方法,随着时间的推移(不同细胞类型)标记分布的变化或相同细胞样本的不同复制之间的差异很容易检测到。与以前使用的方法相比,平铺分块3D散点图被证明是优越的,因为减少了过度绘图的数量,从而减少了获得类似见解所需的交互。
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引用次数: 5
An Evaluation of Interaction Methods for Controlling RSVP Displays in Visual Search Tasks 视觉搜索任务中控制RSVP显示的交互方法评价
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/BDVA.2016.7787041
Jamie Waese, W. Stuerzlinger, N. Provart
Accurately identifying images with subtly varying features from a large set of similar images can be a challenging task. To succeed, viewers must perceive subtle differences between multiple nearly identical images and react appropriately. The Rapid Serial Visual Presentation (RSVP) display technique has the potential to improve performance as it exploits our ability to preattentively recognize differences between images when they are flashed on a screen in a rapid and serial manner. We compared the speed and accuracy of three RSVP interface methods ("Hover", "Slide Show" and "Velocity") against a traditional "Point & Click" non-RSVP interface to test whether an RSVP display improves performance in visual search tasks. In a follow-up study we compared "Hover" and "Velocity" RSVP interface methods against a "Small Multiples" non-RSVP interface to explore the interaction of interface type and target size on visual search tasks. We found the "Hover" RSVP interface to significantly reduce the time it takes to perform visual search tasks with no reduction in accuracy, regardless of the size of the search targets. Beyond the gene identification task tested here, these experiments inform the design of user interfaces for many other visual search tasks.
从大量相似的图像中准确地识别具有细微变化特征的图像可能是一项具有挑战性的任务。为了成功,观众必须察觉到多个几乎相同的图像之间的细微差异,并做出适当的反应。快速串行视觉呈现(RSVP)显示技术具有提高性能的潜力,因为它利用了我们在屏幕上以快速和串行的方式闪现图像时预先注意识别图像之间差异的能力。我们比较了三种RSVP界面方法(“Hover”,“Slide Show”和“Velocity”)与传统的“Point & Click”非RSVP界面的速度和准确性,以测试RSVP显示是否提高了视觉搜索任务的性能。在后续研究中,我们将“Hover”和“Velocity”RSVP界面方法与“Small multiplples”非RSVP界面方法进行了比较,以探索界面类型和目标尺寸在视觉搜索任务中的相互作用。我们发现“Hover”RSVP界面大大减少了执行视觉搜索任务所需的时间,而无论搜索目标的大小如何,都不会降低准确性。除了这里测试的基因识别任务之外,这些实验还为许多其他视觉搜索任务的用户界面设计提供了信息。
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引用次数: 3
Developing a Visual Analytics Tool for Large-Scale Proteomics Time-Series Data 开发用于大规模蛋白质组学时间序列数据的可视化分析工具
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/BDVA.2016.7787048
Jenny Vuong, C. Stolte, Sandeep Kaur, S. O’Donoghue
High-resolution mass spectrometry can now track all temporal changes in the phosphoproteomes of cells. The resulting time-series datasets pose a challenge ripe for the visual analytics community: how to effectively visualise - in a single graph-time-profiles for many thousands of proteins and protein complexes. To address this challenge we recently proposed a novel graph layout strategy Minardo that uses 'tracks' instead of nodes to communicate cell signalling pathways, displaying all events simultaneously, ordered in clockwise progression. Here, we summarize the key visual concepts used in Minardo to address the complexity of cell signalling data. We also discuss ongoing work on Minardo to allow interactive and collaborative approaches to managing large proteomics time-series datasets.
高分辨率质谱法现在可以追踪细胞中磷蛋白组的所有时间变化。由此产生的时间序列数据集对可视化分析社区提出了一个成熟的挑战:如何在单个图表中有效地可视化数千种蛋白质和蛋白质复合物的时间概况。为了解决这一挑战,我们最近提出了一种新的图形布局策略Minardo,它使用“轨道”而不是节点来交流细胞信号通路,同时显示所有事件,按顺时针顺序排列。在这里,我们总结了Minardo中使用的关键视觉概念,以解决细胞信号传输数据的复杂性。我们还讨论了Minardo正在进行的工作,以允许交互式和协作方法来管理大型蛋白质组学时间序列数据集。
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引用次数: 0
Communicating Statistical Uncertainty to Non-Expert Audiences: Interactive Disease Mapping 向非专家受众传达统计不确定性:互动疾病制图
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/BDVA.2016.7787045
Jessie Roberts, Phillip Gough
Communicating statistical uncertainty to non-expert users is essential to translating data driven insights to create impact in the 'real world'. Embedding uncertainty in data visualizations however, can be a significant design challenge due when communicating to non-expert decision makers, and has been avoided in the past due to fear of overwhelming or confusing the audience. This research aims to explore interactive disease mapping features that enable the user to explore the data and reveal the uncertainty within the information presented. Understanding uncertainty enables the user to be aware of the limitations of data driven insights, and leads to more informed decision making processes.
向非专业用户传达统计不确定性对于将数据驱动的见解转化为在“现实世界”中产生影响至关重要。然而,在数据可视化中嵌入不确定性可能是一个重大的设计挑战,因为当与非专家决策者沟通时,由于担心压倒或混淆受众,过去一直避免这种不确定性。本研究旨在探索交互式疾病制图功能,使用户能够探索数据并揭示所呈现信息中的不确定性。了解不确定性使用户能够意识到数据驱动的洞察力的局限性,并导致更明智的决策过程。
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引用次数: 2
Blended UI Controls for Situated Analytics 混合UI控件定位分析
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/BDVA.2016.7787043
Neven A. M. ElSayed, Ross T. Smith, K. Marriott, B. Thomas
This paper presents a context aware model for situated analytics, supporting a blended user interface. Our approach is a state-based model, allowing seamless transition between the physical space and information space during use. We designed the model to allow common user interface controls to work in tandem with the printed information on a physical object by adapting the operation and presentation based on a semantic matrix. We demonstrate the use of the model with a set of blended controls including; pinch zoom, menus, and details-on-demand. We analyze each control to highlight how the physical and virtual information spaces work in tandem to provide a rich interaction environment in augmented reality.
本文提出了一种用于情境分析的上下文感知模型,支持混合用户界面。我们的方法是基于状态的模型,允许在使用过程中在物理空间和信息空间之间无缝转换。我们设计了该模型,通过基于语义矩阵调整操作和表示,允许公共用户界面控件与物理对象上的打印信息协同工作。我们演示了一组混合控制模型的使用,包括;按需缩放、菜单和详细信息。我们分析了每个控件,以突出物理和虚拟信息空间如何协同工作,从而在增强现实中提供丰富的交互环境。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
2016 Big Data Visual Analytics (BDVA)
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