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Chapter 6. Screening Technologies 第六章。筛选技术
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1039/9781839163401-00101
F. Sheinerman
Screening advanced compounds enables discovery of direct repurposing candidates, novel drug-like leads for optimization, and informative pharmacological probes. In this chapter, we describe different types of screening collections used in drug repurposing, discuss issues and considerations in preparing and executing a repurposing screen, and present examples of in vitro and in vivo repurposing assays. We further describe various data sources reporting information on de-risked compounds of different types and illustrate how data mining and chemoinformatic and chemogenomic searches can be used to access large numbers of advanced compounds and assemble collections most suitable for screening in a given disease model. We argue that a view of repurposing screening as a large-scale bet on finding candidates for clinical testing is narrow and incomplete. Rather, when thoughtfully executed, screening of re-risked compounds is informed by target pathobiology and offers a means to efficiently convert advances in the development of sophisticated non-clinical models and new insights in disease mechanisms into novel drug-like leads and candidates for development.
筛选先进的化合物可以发现直接重新利用的候选药物,用于优化的新型药物样线索,以及信息丰富的药理学探针。在本章中,我们描述了用于药物再利用的不同类型的筛选集合,讨论了准备和执行再利用筛选时的问题和注意事项,并介绍了体外和体内再利用测定的示例。我们进一步描述了报告不同类型去风险化合物信息的各种数据源,并说明了如何使用数据挖掘和化学信息学和化学基因组学搜索来获取大量高级化合物,并组装最适合在给定疾病模型中筛选的集合。我们认为,将筛查作为寻找临床试验候选人的大规模赌注的观点是狭隘和不完整的。相反,如果经过深思熟虑的执行,再风险化合物的筛选是根据目标病理生物学来进行的,并提供了一种有效的方法,将复杂的非临床模型的发展进展和疾病机制的新见解转化为新的药物样线索和候选开发。
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引用次数: 0
Chapter 1. Introduction and Historical Overview of Drug Repurposing Opportunities 第1章。药物再利用机会的介绍和历史概述
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1039/9781839163401-00001
S. Pushpakom
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引用次数: 3
Chapter 8. Using Artificial Intelligence for Drug Repurposing 第八章。使用人工智能进行药物再利用
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1039/9781839163401-00147
A. Bender
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引用次数: 0
Chapter 12. Adapting Payers’ and Producers’ Incentives to Drug Repurposing 第十二章。调整支付方和生产者对药物再利用的激励
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1039/9781839163401-00244
A. Cole, B. Handelin, D. Cavalla
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引用次数: 0
Chapter 15. Future Perspectives in Drug Repurposing 第15章。药物再利用的未来展望
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1039/9781839163401-00301
D. Cavalla
Drug repurposing offers a more efficient route to medicinal innovation than conventional new molecular entity research, and proposals for repurposing projects can come from in silico algorithms, pharmacological experimentation, clinical serendipity or retrospective analysis of human data. These approaches offer a much larger number of hypotheses for validation than can be resourced, and rigorous multidisciplinary prioritisation is required. The recent COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the potential for the approach, which has produced three clinically effective treatments in under a year, including two regulatory approvals for emergency use, and one drug with demonstrated efficacy against mortality. Challenges remain in how to provide additional commercial incentives for drug companies to support late-stage development of repurposing projects and fully realise its healthcare potential. © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2022.
与传统的新分子实体研究相比,药物再利用为药物创新提供了更有效的途径,重新利用项目的建议可以来自计算机算法、药理学实验、临床偶然发现或对人类数据的回顾性分析。这些方法为验证提供了大量的假设,而不是资源,并且需要严格的多学科优先排序。最近的COVID-19大流行凸显了该方法的潜力,该方法在不到一年的时间里产生了三种临床有效的治疗方法,包括两种紧急使用的监管批准,以及一种已被证明具有降低死亡率功效的药物。挑战仍然是如何为制药公司提供额外的商业激励,以支持重新利用项目的后期开发,并充分发挥其保健潜力。©英国皇家化学学会2022。
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引用次数: 0
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Drug Repurposing
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