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Definiranje sadržaja kolegija za obrazovanje odgajatelja
Pub Date : 2022-07-19 DOI: 10.53577/oot.5.1.10
Jasminka Mezak
Algoritamsko razmišljanje koristi sposobnost razmišljanja na način da se problem koji se rješava tumači kao niz jednostavnih i malih zadataka koji će dovesti do rješenja. Algoritam je skup jednostavnih uputa koje vode do rješenja zadatka. Upute bi trebale jednostavne, tako da svatko prema tim uputama može riješiti zadani problem. Vještine algoritamskog razmišljanja nisu isključivo povezane s programiranjem i računalima, nego se mogu primijeniti pri rješavanju problema u svim područjima djelatnosti. Prije svega, potrebno je razumjeti problem, procijeniti način kako ga riješiti, odabrati strategiju, razbiti problem na manje dijelove i rješavati ih korak po korak. Na taj način algoritamsko razmišljanje može se koristiti i podučavati u ranom i predškolskomodgoju i obrazovanju svaki put kada se djeca susreću s novim problemom ili situacijom. Uloga je odgajatelja usmjeriti djecu da sama razumiju, procijene i prepoznaju problem te im pomoći u koracima pri rješavanju problema. Projekt ALGOLITTLE, sufinanciran programom Erasmus+, bavi se integracijom vještina algoritamskog razmišljanja u predškolsku praksu pomoću aktivnosti temeljenih na igri. U radu su opisane aktivnosti i spoznaje do kojih se došlo tijekom rada na projektu s ciljem izrade i provedbe kurikuluma nastavnog predmeta za studente preddiplomskog studija ranog i predškolskog odgoja i obrazovanja u svim zemljama partnerima.
算法思维得益于这样一种思维能力,即要解决的问题是一系列单状态的小任务,这些小任务将导致一个解决方案。算法是一组单状态的uputa koje vode do rješenja zadatka。算法应该是单状态的,这样世界才能在这些算法面前解决问题。算法思维的概念并非只与编程和计算有关,而是可以应用于所有工作领域的问题解决。在解决问题的过程中,我们可以一步一步地解决问题,制定策略,解决问题。在算法思维的基础上,对新问题和新情况进行思考和分析。答辩者的作用是引导儿童自己理解、思考和认识问题,并帮助他们逐步解决问题。由 Erasmus+ 计划资助的 ALGOLITTLE 项目在游戏的基础上整合了算法。我们将在项目中对学生的游戏学习和游戏研究进行指导,并将其纳入到我们的合作伙伴关系中。
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引用次数: 0
The use of videomodeling in teaching children with disabilities 视频建模在残疾儿童教学中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-07-19 DOI: 10.53577/oot.5.1.4
B. Arsić, A. Bašić, Dragana Maćešić-Petrović, Tamara Lazović, Anja Gajić
Video modeling is a teaching strategy in the form of presentation of a video of a personperforming a skill correctly, while the observer of the video performs that skill simultaneously or afterwards. The aim of this literature review is to examine the possibilities of video modeling use with people with disabilities, and to examine the effects of interventions implemented by the use of this technique on skill acquisition.Following online resources have been used for literature search: Google Scholar search engine, SCIndex, ProQuest, and Serbian Library Consortium for Coordinated Acquisition – KoBson. The articles have been searched in Serbian and English languages. The literature review includes ten studies that used video modeling technique in teaching the participants different skills, such as cooking, shopping, performing house chores, oral hygiene, writing, injury sanitation, maintaining eye contact, and motor skills. The overall sample consisted of 46 participants, and the average number of sessions was 30. All participants mastered the taught skills with 83.3% success on average, which implies that this technique can be successful. This literature review emphasizes the need for using technology in teaching people with disabilities, and discusses the implications for future research.
视频建模是一种教学策略,其形式是将一个人正确地表演一项技能的视频呈现出来,而视频的观察者同时或随后表演该技能。本文献综述的目的是检查视频建模与残疾人使用的可能性,并检查使用该技术对技能习得实施的干预措施的影响。以下在线资源已用于文献搜索:Google Scholar搜索引擎,SCIndex, ProQuest和塞尔维亚图书馆协调采编联盟- KoBson。这些文章已经用塞尔维亚语和英语进行了搜索。文献综述包括十项研究,这些研究使用视频建模技术来教授参与者不同的技能,如烹饪、购物、做家务、口腔卫生、写作、伤口卫生、保持眼神接触和运动技能。整个样本由46名参与者组成,平均疗程为30次。所有参与者都掌握了教授的技能,平均成功率为83.3%,这意味着这种技术是可以成功的。这篇文献综述强调了在残疾人教育中使用技术的必要性,并讨论了对未来研究的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Advancinginformation literacy using the CRAAP process in the principles of Macroeconomics course 在宏观经济学原理课程中运用CRAAP方法提高学生的信息素养
Pub Date : 2022-07-19 DOI: 10.53577/oot.5.1.2
A. Zapalska, Pamela Dolin
This paper illustrates the information literacy strategy in an undergraduate program at the U.S. Coast Guard Academy. The paper exemplifies a sequential approach to advancing information literacy skills with the goal of improving students’ capabilities to evaluate and apply information in a specifically designed learning environment, while generating new knowledge in undergraduate coursework. The paper emphasizes how information literacy can be developed within coursework through a six-step process, including defining, locating, selecting, organizing, presenting, and assessing. Moreover, the proposed information literacy process consists of five key components with related informational questions allowing completion of the information literacy tasks with the CRAAP process. The five elements of the CRAAP process comprise currency, relevance, authority, accuracy, and purpose, which must be advanced and mastered across a four-year undergraduate program. The paper concluded that information literacy requires the development of a specially designed framework of informationliteracy learning that must be applied across coursework using specifically designed assignments.
本文阐述了美国海岸警卫队学院本科课程的信息素养策略。本文举例说明了一种提高信息素养技能的顺序方法,其目标是提高学生在专门设计的学习环境中评估和应用信息的能力,同时在本科课程中产生新知识。本文强调如何在课程中通过六个步骤来培养信息素养,包括定义、定位、选择、组织、呈现和评估。此外,建议的信息素养过程由五个关键部分组成,其中包含相关的信息问题,允许使用CRAAP过程完成信息素养任务。CRAAP过程的五个要素包括现实性、相关性、权威性、准确性和目的性,这五个要素必须在四年的本科课程中得到提升和掌握。本文的结论是,信息素养需要开发一个专门设计的信息素养学习框架,必须通过专门设计的作业在整个课程中应用。
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引用次数: 0
Case study: progress of students in the inclusive classroom 案例研究:学生在包容性课堂中的进步
Pub Date : 2022-07-19 DOI: 10.53577/oot.5.1.8
Nina Volčanjk
Inclusion is a process that allows students with special needs to join regular school groups. The teacher differentiates and individualizes the learning process and social environment, adapting it to the individual characteristics, peculiarities and interests of the students. For the purpose of the research, we monitored the inclusive class and the social climate in it for two years, as well as the progress of the individuals attending it. In addition, the research also presents the methods and strategies used in an inclusive classroom with the aim of better social cohesion and a greater sense of belonging of the individual. A qualitative case study was conducted. The research sample included 22 students in an inclusive classroom. The results of the research showed that the class climate was very demanding – in the beginning there was a lot of exclusion and verbal and physical violence present. After two years, the elimination rate of students dropped drastically. Verbal violence was still present, with physical violence appearing occasionally. In children with special needs, individual progress in social inclusion and learning performance was evident. In this article we will also present certain strategies and methods that, in the opinion of the teacher and the students, had the biggest impact on building a good classroom climate and achieving better connections between students.
包容是一个允许有特殊需要的学生加入常规学校团体的过程。教师区分和个性化学习过程和社会环境,使之适应学生的个性、特点和兴趣。为了研究的目的,我们对包容性课堂和其中的社会氛围进行了两年的监测,以及参加该课程的个人的进步情况。此外,研究还提出了在包容性课堂中使用的方法和策略,目的是更好的社会凝聚力和更大的个人归属感。进行了定性案例研究。研究样本包括一个包容性课堂中的22名学生。研究结果表明,班级气氛非常苛刻-一开始有很多排斥和语言和身体暴力。两年后,学生的淘汰率急剧下降。语言暴力仍然存在,偶尔也会出现肢体暴力。在有特殊需要的儿童中,个人在社会包容和学习表现方面的进步是明显的。在这篇文章中,我们也会提出一些策略和方法,在老师和学生看来,这些策略和方法对建立一个良好的课堂气氛和实现更好的学生之间的联系有最大的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Edukativne računalne igre u nastavi hrvatskoga jezika
Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.53577/oot.4.2.1
Katarina Aladrović Slovaček, I. Tomić
Igra je čovjeku urođena, ugodna i slobodna aktivnost, te je stoga jedna od metoda i strategija suvremenoga nastavnog procesa. Igra čini nastavu zanimljivijom, motivira učenike, povećava njihovu pažnju i koncentraciju te lakše i brže usvajanje obrazovnoga sadržaja, osobito apstraktnoga sadržaja kao što je jezik. Iako već ranije započeto, pandemijsko je vrijeme doprinijelo sve većoj uporabi računala i računalnih igara u nastavi. Upravo zato željeli smo istražiti povećava li uspjeh u učenju jezičnih sadržaja uporaba motivacijske računalne igre te ispitati stavove učenika i učitelja o igri unastavi te o uporabi edukativnih računalnih igara (N = 47). Kako smo i očekivali, dobiveni su rezultati pokazali kako učenici imaju pozitivan stav o igri u nastavi te o računalnoj igri, ali da se u nastavi Hrvatskoga jezika igraju tek ponekad iako se u igri osjećaju uzbuđeno, dobro i ugodno te tako lakše uče. Ipak, provedba motivacijske igre nije pokazala značajan uspjeh u jezičnome znanju učenika.
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引用次数: 0
The role of gender in monitoring fine arts creative skills of elementary school students 性别在小学生美术创作技能监控中的作用
Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.53577/oot.4.2.3
Sara Cetl, Jerneja Herzog
The following article presents the results of research, whose purpose was the analysis of the artistic creativity level and development of fine arts skills among students in the third cycle of elementary school. We monitored the level of artistic creativity and analysed the differences between artistic creativity from the viewpoint of factors among eighth-grade students of different elementary schools in Maribor, Slovenia. The aim of the research, which included 101 students (n=101), was to highlight the importance of art-oriented educational work on creativity among students finishing elementary school, in comparison to the students of lower grades. The results revealed that the level of artistic creativity between genders, showed statistically significant differences in only one factor – fluency, with the girls being more successful. There was a tendency of elaboration and flexibility, where girls achieved slightly better results as well. In comparison to previous research, we can conclude that the girls in lower and higher grades were more creative than boys
下面这篇文章展示了研究结果,其目的是分析小学三年级学生的艺术创造力水平和美术技能的发展。我们监测了斯洛文尼亚马里博尔市不同小学八年级学生的艺术创造力水平,并从因素的角度分析了艺术创造力之间的差异。该研究包括101名学生(n=101),其目的是强调与低年级学生相比,小学毕业学生以艺术为导向的创造力教育工作的重要性。研究结果显示,性别之间的艺术创造力水平在一个因素上有统计学上的显著差异——流畅性,女孩更成功。在精细和灵活方面,女孩也取得了稍好的成绩。与之前的研究相比,我们可以得出结论,低年级和高年级的女孩比男孩更有创造力
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引用次数: 0
Athletes’ opinion of a dual career in Croatian secondary schools 运动员对克罗地亚中学双重职业生涯的看法
Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.53577/oot.4.2.4
Romana Caput - Jogunica, A. Jazbec
The purpose of this article is to present the Croatian dual career system (DC) and observe its implementation in secondary schools that provide DC special conditions and support. The participants of this study are 54 student-athletes (31 female and 23 male), who are representatives of three secondary schools that were partners in the project “Sinergy of Sports Culture, Olympic Value and DC for Young Athletes”, supported by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and the European Olympic Committee (EOC) programs (2019). Despite the mandatory flexibility in education, 55.56% athletes confirmed that they had faced the problem of balancing between school and sports commitments. The majority of athletes (57.41%) trained every day, while 33.33% athletes trained several times a day. This study confirmed that student-athletes got most help and support on DC from family (83.33%) and coaches (9.26%). Monitoring the implementation of DC special conditions and support services designed specifically for athletes could be more successful.
本文的目的是介绍克罗地亚的双职业体系(DC),并观察其在提供DC特殊条件和支持的中学中的实施情况。本研究的参与者是54名学生运动员(31名女运动员和23名男运动员),他们是三所中学的代表,这三所中学是国际奥委会(IOC)和欧洲奥委会(EOC)项目(2019)支持的“体育文化、奥林匹克价值和青年运动员DC”项目的合作伙伴。尽管在教育上有强制性的灵活性,但55.56%的运动员确认他们面临着平衡学校和体育承诺的问题。大多数运动员(57.41%)每天训练,而33.33%的运动员每天训练几次。本研究证实,学生运动员从家庭(83.33%)和教练(9.26%)获得的DC帮助和支持最多。监测专门为运动员设计的DC特殊条件和支持服务的实施可能会更成功。
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引用次数: 1
Razlike u parametrima kardiovaskularnog sustava sveučilišnih studenata u odnosu na sjedilački način života
Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.53577/oot.4.2.2
Marko Čule
Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je istražiti razlike između dviju skupina studenata, onih koji dnevno provode do tri sata i onih koji provode više od tri sata u sjedilačkom načinu, u odnosu na vrijednosti krvnog tlaka, frekvenciju srca i indeks tjelesne mase. U ovom istraživanju sudjelovalo je 129 nasumično odabranih studenata Ekonomskog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu. Sjedilački način života procijenjen je na temelju pitanja iz Međunarodnog upitnika o tjelesnoj aktivnosti. Postavljeno je sljedeće pitanje: Unazad 7 dana, koliko ste vremena provodili sjedeći tijekom jednog radnog dana?. Odgovori su razvrstali ispitanike u dvije kategorije sjedilačkog načina života, „do tri sata“ i „više od tri sata“. Krvni tlak (dijastolički i sistolički), kao i broj otkucaja srca mjereni su OMRON-ovim digitalnim tlakomjerom. Studenti koji su izjavili da provode više od tri sata sjedeći statistički su imali veće vrijednosti sistoličkog krvnog tlaka (p < 0,010), dijastoličkog krvnog tlaka (p < 0,001) i frekvencije otkucaja srca (p < 0,024). Rezultati pokazuju da sjedilački način života utječe na broj otkucaja srca u mirovanju i krvni tlak, što se odražava na druge organske sustave i u konačnici utječe na kvalitetu života i opće zdravlje
这项研究的目的是调查两组学生在血压、心率和体重指数方面的差异,这两组学生分别是每天运动三下的学生和久坐不动运动三下以上的学生。萨格勒布大学经济系的 129 名学生参加了这项研究。久坐不动的生活方式是根据国际体育活动记分牌中的问题得出的。问题是:在 7 天内,您一天运动了多少小时?答案被分为 "最多三次 "和 "三次以上 "两类久坐不动的生活方式。使用欧姆龙数字血压计测量血压(舒张压和收缩压)和心跳次数。学生的血压值(p < 0,010)、心率(p < 0,001)和心率(p < 0,024)均有不同程度的下降。研究结果表明,在不同的年龄和不同的病程中,不同的生命模式都会产生不同的结果,因此,在不同的器官和不同的生命周期中,不同的生命模式都会产生不同的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Izazovi stimuliranja autorefleksivnosti u nastavi kolegija fokusiranih na obitelj na studiju pedagogije
Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.53577/oot.4.2.6
Barbara Kušević
U nastavu kolegija koji se bave proučavanjem obiteljske dinamike, roditeljevanja i suradnje s obiteljima gotovo svi studenti ulaze s osobnim iskustvom bivanja dijelom obitelji. Nastavnik tomu može pristupiti zanemarivanjem te činjenice, njezinim uvažavanjem, ali nečinjenjem tih iskustava eksplicitnim dijelom nastave ili pak stvaranjem konteksta u kojemu se potiče interpretiranje nastavnih sadržaja uvažavanjem (i) osobnih iskustava kao referentnoga okvira. Takvo stimuliranje autorefleksivnosti ima međutim potencijal generiranja različitih pedagoških dilema, koje obuhvaćaju pitanje nastavnikova legitimiteta za stimuliranje autorefleksivnosti u obrazovanju, opasnost generiranja studentove emocionalne nelagode uslijed kontrastiranja znanstvenih spoznaja s vlastitim obiteljskim iskustvima i opasnost narušavanja povjerljivosti osobnih podataka studenata tijekom nastavnoga procesa. Analizirajući svaku od tih triju dilema, cilj je ovoga rada odgovoriti na pitanje je li, da bi se njihove potencijalne negativne implikacije minimalizirale, nastavu iz ovoga područja moguće/poželjno organizirati izuzimajući studentova osobna iskustva i emocije. Zaključak je provedene analize da apersonalno pristupanje znanstvenim spoznajama u nastavi kolegija fokusiranih na obitelj na studiju pedagogije, čak i ako jest moguće, iz teorijske perspektive kritičke i feminističke pedagogije nije poželjno, zbog čega se konstruktivnijim drži promišljanje o nastavnikovu odgovornome pozicioniranju prema (učincima) autorefleksivnosti u nastavi.
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引用次数: 0
The correlation of students’ progress assessed by verbotonal teachers and speech and language pathologists and social support reported by parents 语言教师与语言病理学家评估的学生进步与家长报告的社会支持的相关性
Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.53577/oot.4.2.5
Lidija Čilić Burušić, Katarina Pavičić Dokoza, K. Bakota
The paper examines the differences and similarities in the assessments of verbotonal teachers and speech and language pathologists regarding the activities, educational habits, and progress of children with speech and language disorders and hearing impairments who are enrolled in the program of the elementary school at SUVAG Polyclinic. These assessments were compared with perceived social support reported by students’ parents. The research was conducted at the SUVAG Polyclinic Elementary School, Zagreb in 2019. Three groups of participants took part in the research: parents of children with speech and language disorders and hearing impairment, verbotonal teachers and SLPs of those children. The results of the research showed that there is a significant degree of harmonization in the assessment of the child’s activity and educational habits and progress by verbotonal teachers and SLPs. Parents’ reports regarding received social support differ from the opinion of the experts.
本文考察了语言教师和语言病理学家对参加SUVAG综合诊所小学项目的语言障碍和听力障碍儿童的活动、教育习惯和进步的评估差异和相似之处。这些评估与学生家长报告的感知社会支持进行了比较。该研究于2019年在萨格勒布SUVAG综合诊所小学进行。三组参与者参加了这项研究:有语言障碍和听力障碍的孩子的父母,语言老师和这些孩子的语言服务提供者。研究结果表明,在评估儿童的活动和教育习惯和进步方面,有很大程度上的协调一致。父母关于获得社会支持的报告与专家的意见不同。
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引用次数: 0
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