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2013 National Conference on Communications (NCC)最新文献

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On the sum capacity of multipath fading MAC with distributed CSI 基于分布式CSI的多径衰落MAC总容量研究
Pub Date : 2013-03-28 DOI: 10.1109/NCC.2013.6487952
Vijay Anavangot, B. Dey, S. R. Pillai
We consider a two-user multipath fading MAC with distributed CSI. The fading distributions are assumed to be identical for each of the links. Each transmitter employs distributed power/rate adaptation schemes based on its own measured channel values, i.e. without knowing the fading parameters of the other user. In a block fading set up and under average power constraints, we propose communication strategies which will maximize the sum-throughput, at the same time ensuring that there is negligible outage in every transmission block. We then extend our schemes to MIMO communications in presence of multi-path fading, and show their performance.
我们考虑了一个具有分布式CSI的双用户多径衰落MAC。假设每个链路的衰落分布是相同的。每个发射机根据自己测量的信道值采用分布式功率/速率自适应方案,即不知道其他用户的衰落参数。在分组衰落的情况下,在平均功率约束下,我们提出了使总吞吐量最大化的通信策略,同时保证每个传输块的中断可以忽略不计。然后,我们将我们的方案扩展到多径衰落情况下的MIMO通信,并展示了它们的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Pilot aided joint estimation of doubly selective channel and carrier frequency offset in high mobility OFDMA uplink 高移动性OFDMA上行双选择信道和载波频偏的导频辅助联合估计
Pub Date : 2013-03-28 DOI: 10.1109/NCC.2013.6487933
M. P., S. Sameer
In this paper, we propose a novel pilot-aided joint carrier frequency offset (CFO) and channel estimation method for orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) uplink systems operating in doubly-selective fading environments. The method makes use of Bernstein basis polynomials (BBP) for capturing the time variations of the channel. By representing the channel in terms of basis functions, we need to track only the slowly varying basis expansion coefficients instead of the actual channel impulse response. The exact solution to this problem requires a multidimensional search which is highly computationally complex. Our proposed method makes use of space alternating generalized expectation maximization (SAGE) algorithm which replaces the multidimensional search with many one dimensional searches. Hence it is suitable practical implementation like mobile wireless communication. Simulation studies demonstrate that the proposed method gives excellent performance even at high mobile velocities.
本文针对双选择性衰落环境下的正交频分多址(OFDMA)上行系统,提出了一种新的导频辅助联合载波频偏和信道估计方法。该方法利用Bernstein基多项式(BBP)来捕捉信道的时间变化。通过用基函数表示信道,我们只需要跟踪缓慢变化的基扩展系数,而不需要跟踪实际的信道脉冲响应。这个问题的精确解需要一个多维搜索,这在计算上是非常复杂的。该方法利用空间交替广义期望最大化(SAGE)算法,用多次一维搜索代替多维搜索。因此,它适合于移动无线通信的实际实现。仿真研究表明,该方法在高移动速度下仍具有良好的性能。
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引用次数: 6
Null-space of block convolution matrix 块卷积矩阵的零空间
Pub Date : 2013-03-28 DOI: 10.1109/NCC.2013.6487951
T. Gopi Krishna, Istdeo Singh, K. Giridhar
A novel, efficient, non-iterative algorithm to find the null-space of the block convolution matrix which gives rise to a particular block banded block Toeplitz matrix (BBTM) is developed. This BBTM structure arises in the context of a multiple input multiple output (MIMO) (Nr receivers and Nt transmitters) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) model where the effective L taps channel impulse response length is to be shortened using a N tap channel shortening prefilter. This computationally efficient algorithm to find the null-space is derived from standard Gaussian elimination and exploits the structure of the MIMO-OFDM channel matrix. When compared to standard Gaussian elimination with partial pivoting which has a complexity of O(N3) for a L-tap channel the proposed algorithm has a run-time complexity of only O(N).
提出了一种新的、高效的、非迭代的求块卷积矩阵零空间的算法,该算法产生了特定的块带状块Toeplitz矩阵(BBTM)。这种BBTM结构出现在多输入多输出(MIMO) (Nr接收器和Nt发射器)正交频分复用(OFDM)模型的背景下,其中使用N抽头信道缩短预滤波器缩短有效的L抽头信道脉冲响应长度。该算法利用MIMO-OFDM信道矩阵的结构,从标准高斯消去法推导出计算效率高的零空间查找算法。与l抽头信道复杂度为0 (N3)的部分旋转的标准高斯消去算法相比,该算法的运行时复杂度仅为0 (N)。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Link Margin on spectrum saving and advantages of flexgrid optical networking 链路余量对频谱节约的影响及柔性网格光网络的优势
Pub Date : 2013-03-28 DOI: 10.1109/NCC.2013.6488036
A. Mitra, Subrat Kar, A. Lord
Optical networks are now evolving due to the high bit rate demands of multimedia applications and internet services. These applications demand high bandwidth and the current fixed grid network can no longer work for data rate of 400Gbps or higher. This paper focuses on Link Margin (LM) and its effect on the spectrum saving for the demand of 100Gbps and 1000Gbps in a point to point optical link. Optical Signal to Noise Ratio (OSNR) threshold values are calculated for various Link Margins to achieve a BER of 10−3 for all M-ary modulation. Minimum amount of optical spectrum is allocated using the calculated OSNR threshold. Under good LM conditions, for demand of 100Gbps and 1000Gbps optical spectrum saving up to 7500Km and 1000Km is possible. Finally, we highlight the advantages of Flexgrid over Fixed grid and how it can achieve the above savings.
由于多媒体应用和互联网服务的高比特率需求,光网络正在不断发展。这些应用需要高带宽,而目前的固定网格网络已不能满足400Gbps或更高的数据速率。针对点对点光链路100Gbps和1000Gbps的需求,研究了链路余量(LM)及其对频谱节约的影响。计算了各种链路裕度的光信噪比(OSNR)阈值,以实现所有M-ary调制的10−3的误码率。使用计算的OSNR阈值分配最小的光谱量。在良好的LM条件下,对于100Gbps和1000Gbps的需求,可以节省7500Km和1000Km的频谱。最后,我们强调了弹性网格相对于固定网格的优势,以及它如何实现上述节省。
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引用次数: 4
Development and evaluation of unit selection and HMM-based speech synthesis systems for Tamil 基于单元选择和hmm的泰米尔语语音合成系统的开发与评价
Pub Date : 2013-03-28 DOI: 10.1109/NCC.2013.6487984
Ramani Boothalingam, V. Sherlin Solomi, A. R. Gladston, S. Christina, P. Vijayalakshmi, N. Thangavelu, H. Murthy
An unrestricted text-to-speech system is expected to produce a speech signal, corresponding to the given text in a language, that is highly intelligible to a human listener. Presently, unit selection-based synthesis (USS) and statistical parametric synthesis techniques are the state-of-art techniques for this task. Earlier, in [3], a concatenative synthesizer was developed for the language, Tamil, using 12 hrs of speech data, and shown that syllable is the better subword unit. The current work focuses on building FestVox voices using phoneme/CV unit as the subword unit, for a reduced amount of speech data (5 hrs) and to compare their performances in terms of quality. Further, the focus is to compare the performance of this synthesizer with that of the well known HMM-based speech synthesizer. Among the phoneme and CV-based systems built, although there are bound to be more concatenation points in a phoneme-based system, it is observed that it triumphs the CV-based system with an MOS of 2.96, primarily because, there are more examples available for each phoneme for the given amount of speech data. Further, an HMM-based speech synthesis system is developed using 5 hrs data. Although, in the synthesized speech, the speaker identity is not completely preserved, there are no sonic-glitches and the quality obtained is much better than that of a phoneme/CV-based systems, with an MOS of 3.86. Further, the footprint size of the system is exorbitantly reduced from 1 GB in USS system to 6 MB in HMM-based speech synthesis system.
一个不受限制的文本转语音系统被期望产生一个语音信号,对应于一种语言中的给定文本,这对人类听者来说是高度可理解的。目前,基于单元选择的合成(USS)和统计参数合成技术是这项任务的最新技术。早些时候,在[3]中,使用12小时的语音数据为泰米尔语开发了一个连接合成器,并表明音节是更好的子词单位。目前的工作重点是使用音素/CV单位作为子词单位构建FestVox语音,减少语音数据量(5小时),并比较它们在质量方面的表现。此外,重点是将该合成器的性能与众所周知的基于hmm的语音合成器的性能进行比较。在构建的基于音素和基于cv的系统中,虽然基于音素的系统中必然有更多的连接点,但观察到它以2.96的MOS优于基于cv的系统,主要是因为对于给定的语音数据量,每个音素有更多的可用示例。在此基础上,利用5hrs数据开发了基于hmm的语音合成系统。虽然合成的语音没有完全保留说话人的身份,但没有出现声音故障,并且得到的质量比基于音素/ cv的系统要好得多,MOS为3.86。此外,系统的内存占用大小从USS系统中的1 GB大幅减少到基于hmm的语音合成系统中的6 MB。
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引用次数: 23
Frame alignment and interference cancellation strategies for cell search in HetNets HetNets中小区搜索的帧对齐和干扰消除策略
Pub Date : 2013-03-28 DOI: 10.1109/NCC.2013.6487915
Neelakandan Rajmohan, A. P. Kannu
In a heterogeneous cellular network(HetNet), the mobile terminal (MT) receives the superposition of transmit signals from different BS in its vicinity. Because of the inherent transmit power difference of different kinds of BS(macro,femto,pico) and due to near far effect, the MT encounters strong interference from neighbouring BS. Every BS sends a known training signal (synchoronization signal) to enable the MT to perform necessary physical layer operations and decode relevant information for further communication. The synchronization signals are unique to every BS. In this paper we consider the problem of a MT synchoronizing to a BS, whose received power is relatively weak and the MT encounters a strong interference from another BS. For this we propose different alignment methodologies for the location of training signals of strong power BS and weak power BS in their respective frames. We show that when these two training signals corresponding to strong and weak BS have an offset in time equal to half the training signal duration, the detection performance of weaker BS can be significantly improved.
在异构蜂窝网络(HetNet)中,移动终端(MT)接收来自其附近不同基站的发射信号的叠加。由于不同类型的BS(macro,femto,pico)固有的发射功率差异以及远近效应,MT会受到邻近BS的强烈干扰。每个BS发送一个已知的训练信号(同步信号),使MT能够进行必要的物理层操作,并解码相关信息,以便进一步通信。每个BS的同步信号都是唯一的。本文研究了接收功率相对较弱且受到其他基站强烈干扰的台机同步问题。为此,我们提出了不同的定位方法来定位强功率BS和弱功率BS在各自框架中的训练信号。我们发现,当强弱BS对应的两个训练信号在时间上的偏移量等于训练信号持续时间的一半时,弱BS的检测性能可以得到显著提高。
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引用次数: 0
A new technique for derivation of LCR and AFD in wideband wireless channel 宽带无线信道中LCR和AFD的推导新技术
Pub Date : 2013-03-28 DOI: 10.1109/NCC.2013.6487914
Sayantan Hazra, R. Bhattacharjee
A new technique to derive level crossing rate (LCR) and average fade duration (AFD) in a wideband wireless communication channel is proposed. The analytical formulation of LCR and AFD is based upon the channel impulse response and the consequent tapped-delay line structure. As the statistics of the received multipath signal changes from one delay bin to another, statistical quantities like LCR and complimentary distribution function (CDF) are calculated separately at each delay bin and then they are combined by proper weights to obtain the overall LCR and AFD of the signal. Results are shown for two cases of multipath propagation channel - single cluster and multi-cluster.
提出了一种计算宽带无线通信信道中平交率(LCR)和平均衰落持续时间(AFD)的新方法。LCR和AFD的解析公式是基于信道脉冲响应和由此产生的抽头延迟线结构。由于接收到的多径信号的统计量从一个延迟仓到另一个延迟仓的变化,在每个延迟仓分别计算LCR和互补分布函数(CDF)等统计量,然后通过适当的权重组合得到信号的整体LCR和AFD。给出了单集群和多集群两种多径传播信道的计算结果。
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引用次数: 1
Implementation of physical layer key sharing schemes using Software Defined Radios 使用软件定义无线电实现物理层密钥共享方案
Pub Date : 2013-03-28 DOI: 10.1109/NCC.2013.6487957
V. Sreenath, A. Thangaraj
We present implementations of two secret key sharing schemes over a Gaussian wire-tap channel and an error-free public side channel. Information-theoretic secrecy is the basis for these schemes. The first scheme uses only one-way communication between transmitter and receiver. In this case, without interaction, we share randomness from transmitter to receiver and extract a secret key from this randomness with the help of extra information sent by the transmitter on the side channel. In this scheme, we show it is possible to agree on a secret key, if the channel conditions between transmitter and receiver are better than that of the transmitter and any eavesdropper. The second scheme is with two-way communication between transmitter and receiver. In this case, we model the AWGN channel as a Binary Symmetric Channel, and show that it is possible for secret key sharing even if the transmitter-eavesdropper channel quality is better than that of the transmitter-receiver channel. We present simulation and experimental results for both these schemes with the help of Software Defined Radio tools.
我们提出了两个秘密密钥共享方案的实现,在高斯线监听信道和无错误的公共侧信道上。信息论的保密是这些方案的基础。第一种方案仅使用发射器和接收器之间的单向通信。在这种情况下,在没有交互的情况下,我们从发送方到接收方共享随机性,并借助发送方在侧信道上发送的额外信息从这种随机性中提取密钥。在该方案中,我们证明了如果发送方和接收方之间的信道条件优于发送方和任何窃听者之间的信道条件,则可以就密钥达成一致。第二种方案是发送端和接收端双向通信。在这种情况下,我们将AWGN信道建模为二进制对称信道,并证明即使发送-窃听信道的质量优于发送-接收信道的质量,也可以实现密钥共享。在软件无线电工具的帮助下,给出了这两种方案的仿真和实验结果。
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引用次数: 0
Survey of techniques for achieving topological diversity 实现拓扑多样性的技术综述
Pub Date : 2013-03-28 DOI: 10.1109/NCC.2013.6487913
R. Singh, P. G. Poonacha
Twisting of Radio waves is a hot topic that is being worked upon which utilizes the many OAM (Orbital Angular Momentum) states to transmit data at the same frequency. Twisting of antennas is done to transmit the various orthogonal OAM states that can be used as basis functions in N-dimensional signaling. The utilization of various orthogonal states is termed as “Topological” diversity. The technique has been experimentally implemented and demonstrated and the idea of OAM is already well understood and used in the optical domain. In this paper, we present the techniques used to achieve topological diversity and its prospects in future Wireless Communications.
无线电波的扭曲是一个正在研究的热门话题,它利用许多OAM(轨道角动量)状态以相同频率传输数据。通过扭转天线来传输各种正交的OAM状态,这些状态可以作为n维信号的基函数。各种正交态的利用被称为“拓扑”多样性。该技术已经在实验中得到了实现和验证,OAM的思想已经被很好地理解并应用于光学领域。本文介绍了实现拓扑分集的技术及其在未来无线通信中的应用前景。
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引用次数: 4
On the performance of generalized energy detector under noise uncertainty in cognitive radio 认知无线电噪声不确定条件下广义能量检测器的性能研究
Pub Date : 2013-03-28 DOI: 10.1109/NCC.2013.6487927
S. Kalamkar, Adrish Banerjee
In cognitive radio, spectrum sensing is a fundamental task and is used to detect primary user. Energy detection is a popular spectrum sensing technique. But detection performance of energy detector (ED) deteriorates in low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) conditions and under noise uncertainty. In this paper, we study generalized energy detector (GED), obtained by replacing squaring operation of amplitude of the received signal in conventional energy detector (CED) with an arbitrary positive power operation p under noise uncertainty. For the worst case of noise uncertainty we analytically show that SNR wall is not dependent on the value of p. We further investigate the detection performance of GED for different values of p under uniformly distributed noise uncertainty and show that CED is the best ED under noise uncertainty. We also show that at noise uncertainty greater than 0.5 dB, the performance gap between different EDs almost vanishes and the detection performances of all EDs almost become the same for all values of p.
在认知无线电中,频谱感知是一项基本任务,用于检测主用户。能量检测是一种流行的频谱传感技术。但在低信噪比和噪声不确定性条件下,能量检测器的检测性能会下降。本文研究了广义能量检测器(GED),它是在噪声不确定的情况下,用任意正幂运算p代替传统能量检测器(CED)中接收信号幅度的平方运算得到的。对于噪声不确定的最坏情况,我们分析了信噪比壁不依赖于p的值。我们进一步研究了均匀分布噪声不确定下,GED对不同p值的检测性能,并表明在噪声不确定下,CED是最好的ED。我们还发现,当噪声不确定度大于0.5 dB时,不同能谱之间的性能差距几乎消失,所有能谱的检测性能在所有p值下几乎相同。
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引用次数: 29
期刊
2013 National Conference on Communications (NCC)
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